Transitional Metal
(Waxaa laga soo toosiyay Birta Ku Meelgaadhka)
Transitional Metals
Marka lagu gudo jiro cilmiga Kimisteriga, Transitional Metalsku waxay leeyihiin labo macno:
- Qeexida waafaqsan (IUPAC)[1] waxay ku sheegtay in transitional metal ay yihiin curiye kimiko kuwaas oo qolofka elektaroonadoodu aanu dhamaystirneyn ama kuwo leh atom qolofka bu'diisu leedahay elektaroono kala dhantaalan[2].
- Mida labaad waa in saynisyahanadu ku sheegeen transitional metalsku yihiin bir kasta oo ku jirta guruubka d-block ee Diwaanka Curiye kuwaas oo ka bilaabma Guruubka 3aad ilaa laga gaadho Guruubka 12aad[3].
Guruubka d-block tirada atomka curiyuhu waxay u dhaxeysaa 1 ilaa 10 elektaroono d ah[4][5].
| Guruubyada | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heerka 4aad | Sc 21 | Ti 22 | V 23 | Cr 24 | Mn 25 | Fe 26 | Co 27 | Ni 28 | Cu 29 | Zn 30 |
| Heerka 5aad | Y 39 | Zr 40 | Nb 41 | Mo 42 | Tc 43 | Ru 44 | Rh 45 | Pd 46 | Ag 47 | Cd 48 |
| Heerka 6aad | * 57–71 | Hf 72 | Ta 73 | W 74 | Re 75 | Os 76 | Ir 77 | Pt 78 | Au 79 | Hg 80 |
| Heerka 7aad | ** 89–103 | Rf 104 | Db 105 | Sg 106 | Bh 107 | Hs 108 | Mt 109 | Ds 110 | Rg 111 | Cn 112 |
Xigasho[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
- ↑ IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "transition element".
- ↑ Bury, C. R. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 43 (7): 1602–1609. doi:10.1021/ja01440a023. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedJensen - ↑ Petrucci, R. H. et al. (2002), “General Chemistry”, 8th edn, Prentice-Hall, pp. 49–50, 951
- ↑ Miessler, G. L. and Tarr, D. A. (1999) “Inorganic Chemistry”, 2nd edn, Prentice-Hall, p. 16
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