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Abensberg

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Abensberg
Magaalo
Muuqaalka hawada ee magaaladii hore ee Abensberg
Muuqaalka hawada ee magaaladii hore ee Abensberg
Astaanta Abensberg
Astaan
Goobta Abensberg gudaha Kelheim district

Khariidad
Abensberg is located in Germany
Abensberg
Abensberg
Abensberg is located in Bavaria
Abensberg
Abensberg
Isku-duwayaasha: 48°48′N 11°51′E / 48.800°N 11.850°E / 48.800; 11.850
DalGermany
GobolBavaria
Degmada maamulkaNiederbayern
DegmoKelheim
Qaybaha7 Ortsteile
Dawladda
 • Duqa magaalada (2023–29) Dr. Bernhard Resch[1]
Bedka
 • Wadarta
60.27 km2 (23.27 sq mi)
Joogga
370 m (1,210 ft)
Aagga waqtigaUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Xagaaga (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada
93326
Koodhka wicitaanka09443
Diiwaangelinta baabuurtaKEH
Websaydhkawww.abensberg.de
Maderturm

Abensberg (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ˈaːbənsˌbɛʁk] ⓘ) waa magaalo ku taal degmada Lower Bavaria ee Kelheim, ee Bavaria, Jarmalka, oo ku taal qiyaastii 30 km (19 mi) koonfur-galbeed ee Regensburg, 40 km (25 mi) bari ee Ingolstadt, 50 km (31 mi) waqooyi-galbeed ee Landshut iyo 100 km (62 mi) waqooyi ee Munich. Waxay ku taal webiga Abens, oo ah gacan ka mid ah webiga Danube.

Juqraafiga

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Magaaladu waxay ku taal webiga Abens, oo ah gacan ka mid ah Danube, qiyaastii sideed kiiloomitir meel u jirta halka uu webigu ka soo maaxdo. Aagga ku xeeran Abensberg waxaa lagu gartaa dooxada cidhiidhiga ah ee Danube, halkaas oo Weltenburg Abbey ay ku taallo, dooxada Altmühl ee waqooyiga, oo ah gacan bidix ee Danube, iyo gobolka caanka ah ee Hallertau ee beerista hops ee koonfurta. Magaalada waxaa loo qaybiyay degmooyinka Abensberg, Arnhofen, Holzharlanden, Hörlbach, Offenstetten, Pullach iyo Sandharland.

Qaybaha

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Tan iyo dib-u-habayntii maamulka ee Bavaria sannadihii 1970-yadii, magaaladu waxay kaloo ka kooban tahay kuwan soo socda Ortsteile:

  • Magaalada dhexdeeda: Abensberg (degmada ugu weyn), Aunkofen (xaafad), Badhaus (tuulo)
  • Bariga: Gaden (tuulo), See (tuulo), Offenstetten (xaafad)
  • Waqooyi bari: Arnhofen (xaafad), Baiern (tuulo), Pullach (xaafad), Kleedorf (tuulo)
  • Waqooyi: Sandharlanden (xaafad), Holzharlanden (xaafad), Buchhof (tuulo yar)
  • Galbeedka: Schwaighausen (tuulo), Schillhof (tuulo yar), Gilla (tuulo aad u yar)
  • Koonfurta: Aumühle (tuulo aad u yar), Allersdorf (tuulo yar)
  • Koonfur bari: Lehen (tuulo aad u yar), Mitterhörlbach (tuulo yar), Upper Hörlbach (tuulo), Lower Hörlbach (tuulo yar)

Taariikhda

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Waxaa jiray degsiimooyin qaybtan webiga Abens ah muddo aad u fog ka hor High Middle Ages, oo dib ugu noqonaysa xilligii Neolithic. Waxa aad muhiim u ah macdanta dhagaxa weyn ee Arnhofen, halkaas oo, qiyaastii 7,000 sano ka hor, dadkii Stone Age ay ka samayn jireen dhagax weyn, oo loo qaabayn jiray qalab, daab, iyo madax fallaaro, waxaana loo arkayay inay tahay birta xilligii dhagaxa. Raadadka in ka badan 20,000 oo qof ayaa laga helay goobtan. Taariikhda casriga ah ee Abensberg, oo inta badan si khaldan loo barbar dhigo tii qarnigii saddexaad ee castra (xarun militari) ee Roomaanka ee Abusina, waxay ku bilaabataa Gebhard, oo ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee u magacaaba Abensberg magaalo, bartamihii qarnigii 12-aad. Tixraaca qoraalka ah ee ugu horreeya ee magaalada, oo lagu magacaabo Habensperch, wuxuu ka yimid xilligan, qiyaastii 1138. Gebhard wuxuu ka soo jeeday qabiilka Babonen.

Sannadkii 1256, castrum-kii Abensprech ayaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay, iyo 12 Juun 1348, Margrave Ludwig oo ka tirsan Brandenburg, iyo walaalkiis, Duke Stephen oo ka tirsan Bavaria, ayaa Abensberg u kordhiyay heerka magaalo, iyagoo siiyay xuquuqda ay ku shaqeeyaan maxkamadaha hoose, inay ku xidhaan gidaar, iyo inay qabsadaan suuqyo. Gidaarka waxaa dhisay Count Ulrich III oo ka tirsan Abensberg. Qaar ka mid ah soddon iyo laba munaaradood oo wareegsan iyo siddeed turret ayaa ilaa maanta la ilaaliyay.

Middle Ages, dadka Abensberg waxay ku raaxaysanayeen heerar madax-bannaan oo ka sarreeya sayidkooda. Waxay doorteen gole magaalo, inkastoo tiro yar oo qoysas taajiriin ah ay u qalmeen doorashada.

Qiyaastii 1390, Kaniisadda Carmelite Monastery ee Our Lady of Abensberg waxaa aasaasay Count John II iyo xaaskiisa, Agnes. In kasta oo Abensberg ay ahayd magaalo madax-bannaan, waxay ku sii xirnayd Dukes of Bavaria oo awood leh. Sayidkii ugu dambeeyay ee Abensberg, Niclas, Graf von Abensberg, oo loo malaynayo in loogu magac daray aabbihiis (godfather), Nicholas of Kues, oo ahaa kardinal Katolik ah, ayaa la dilay 1485 by Christopher, oo ahaa Duke ka tirsan Bavaria-Munich. Sannad ka hor, Niclas wuxuu si aan sharaf lahayn u qabsaday Christopher markii uu ku qubaysanayay ka hor tartanka Munich. In kasta oo Christopher uu ka tanaasulay sheegashadiisa aargoosiga, wuxuu u galay Niclas meel uu kaga gabaadsado Freising. Markii uu kii dambe yimid, waxaa dilay Seitz von Frauenberg. Waxaa lagu aasay kaniisaddii hore ee Abensberg.

Abensberg ka dibna waxay lumisay madax-bannaanideedii waxayna noqotay qayb ka mid ah Duchy of Bavaria, laga bilaabana waxaa maamulayay sarkaal ducal ah, oo loo yaqaanay kormeere. Qalcaddii Abensberg waxaa la burburiyay intii lagu jiray Thirty Years' War, in kasta oo magaaladu ay ka iibsatay dammaanad ilaalin guudkii Iswiidhishka, Carl Gustaf Wrangel. Intii lagu jiray War of the Spanish Succession boqor Leopold I, oo qabsaday Bavaria, wuxuu siiyay fief-ka Abensberg count Ernst von Abensperg und Traun (1608–1668) oo ka tirsan qoys sharaf leh oo Austrian ah oo la odhan jiray Traun oo hadda helay magaca counts-kii hore ee Abensberg (oo loo malaynayay inay yihiin qaraabo fog). Ka dib markii qabsashadii dhammaatay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa laga saaray.

Johannes Aventinus (1477–1534) waa wiilka ugu caansan magaalada, aasaasihii daraasadda taariikhda ee Bavaria. Aventinus, oo magaciisa dhabta ah uu ahaa Johann ama Johannes Turmair (Aventinus oo ah magaca Laatiinka ee meeshii uu ku dhashay) wuxuu qoray Annals of Bavaria, diiwaan qiimo leh oo taariikhdii hore ee Jarmalka iyo shaqadii ugu horreysay ee qoran ee mawduuca. Waxaa lagu xusayaa Walhalla temple, oo ah taallo u dhow Regensburg oo loogu talagalay shakhsiyaadka sharafta leh ee taariikhda Jarmalka. Ilaa 1800, Abensberg waxay ahayd degmo ka tirsan degmada Straubing ee Electorate of Bavaria. Abensberg waxay kaloo lahayd maxkamad maamul. Battle of Abensberg ee 19–20 Abriil 1809, Napoleon wuxuu helay guul muhiim ah oo ka dhan ah Austrians-ka oo uu hoggaaminayay Archduke Ludwig of Austria iyo General Johann von Hiller.[2]

Calaamadda magaalada

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Calaamadda Abensberg

Calaamadda magaalada waxay u qaybsan tahay laba qaybood. Dhanka bidix waxaa ku yaal rhombuses buluug iyo caddaan ah ee Bavaria, halka kala badhka midig loo kala qaybiyay laba saddexagal oo qalin iyo madow ah. Labo seef oo qalin ah oo isdhaafsan oo leh gacmo dahabi ah ayaa dul saaran.

Magaaladu waxay lahayd calaamad tan iyo 1338, tii Counts of Abensberg. Geeridii Count-kii ugu dambeeyay, Nicholas of Abensberg, 1485, hantidii waxay u gacan gashay Duchy of Bavaria-Munich, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in laga bilaabo wakhtigaas kaliya calaamadda Bavarian ayaa la isticmaali jiray.

31 Disembar 1809, wareegto ka timid King Maximilian ee Bavaria ayaa siisay magaalada calaamad cusub, iyada oo aqoonsi u ah adeegyadooda (inta badan bini'aadantinimo iyo saadka) ee Battle of Abensberg isla sannadkaas. Garoonka si diagonal ah loo qaybiyay ee qalin iyo madow ayaa ka yimid crest-kii hore ee Counts of Abensberg, halka dheeman caddaan iyo buluug ay ka yimaadeen tii House of Wittelsbach, xukumayaasha Bavaria. Seeftu waxay xusuusinaysaa Dagaalkii Abensberg.

Degmada Offenstetten horey waxay u lahayd calaamaddeeda.

Mataanaynta

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Dhaqaalaha iyo Kaabayaasha

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Saldhigga tareenka ee Abensberg

Aagga ku xeeran Abensberg, oo loo yaqaan suunka ciidda ee u dhexeeya Siegburg, Neustadt an der Donau, Abensberg iyo Langquaid, waxaa loo isticmaalaa intensive farming-ka asparagus, sababtoo ah xaaladda ciidda iyo cimilada ugu habboon. Qiyaastii 300 hektar ayaa loo qoondeeyay wax soo saarka asparagus.[3] Abensberg asparagus waxay ku raaxaysataa sumcad ka mid ah dadka yaqaana inay tahay cunto gaar ah oo macaan. Marka laga reebo asparagus, wax soo saarka hops wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa maxaliga, gobolku wuxuu leeyahay calaamaddiisa, waxaana weli jira saddex warshadood oo biirka oo madax-bannaan oo aagga ah. Magaalada Abensberg waxay calaamad u tahay bilowga Deutsche Hopfenstraße (German Hops Road), oo ah naanaysta loo bixiyay Bundesstraße 301, oo ah waddo federaali ah oo Jarmal ah oo dhex marta wadnaha warshadaha hops-ka ee Jarmalka, kuna dhammaata Freising.

Gaadiidka

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Saldhigga tareenka ee Abensberg wuxuu ku yaal Regensburg–Ingolstadt railway oo ka socda Regensburg ilaa Ingolstadt. Magaalada waxaa lagu gaadhi karaa waddada A-93 Holledau-Regensburg (bixitaanka Abensberg). Saddex Bundesstraße (waddooyinka federaalka Jarmalka) ayaa ka gudba koonfurta Abensberg: B 16, B 299 iyo B 301.

Goobaha dadweynaha

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Dugsiyada

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Abensberg waxay leedahay laba Grundschulen (dugsi hoose) iyo Mittelschule (dugsi sare oo furan), iyo Johann-Turmair-Realschule (dugsi sare oo casri ah). Waxa kale oo jira Kulliyad Beeraha iyo Maamulka Guriga. Tan iyo 2007, Kelheim Berufsschule waxay lahayd xarun ku taal Abensberg, iyo meel ka baxsan qaybta dawladda waa Xarunta Tababarka Xirfadaha ee St. Francis, oo ay maamusho urur dhalinyaro oo Katolik ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira laba dugsi oo gaar ah, mid u dhow Abensberg,[4] kan kale oo ku yaal xaafadda Offenstetten.[5]

Dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska

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Tiyaatarka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Sannadkii 2008, goob hore oo goods shed ah oo ku taal saldhigga tareenka ee Abensberg ayaa waxaa tiyaatar u beddelay mutadawiciin maxalli ah. "Theater am Bahnhof" (Tiyaatarka Saldhigga Tareenka) waxaa inta badan isticmaala Theatergruppe Lampenfieber waxaana la furay 19 Oktoobar 2008.

Matxafyada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Abensberg waxay leedahay dhaqan dheer oo matxafyo ah. Qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, Nicholas Stark iyo Peter Paul Dollinger waxay bilaabeen ururin ku salaysan taariikhda maxalliga ah. Uruurintan iyo ururintii Heimatverein (bulshada taariikhda maxalliga ah) ayaa la mideeyay 1963 matxafka Aventinus, oo ku yaal kaniisaddii hore ee Carmelite. 7 Luulyo 2006, Matxafka Cusub ee Abensberg ayaa laga furay qalcaddii hore ee duke ee magaalada.

Warshadda biirka ee Kuchlbauer

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Laba baloog galbeedka magaaladii hore waa Warshadda biirka ee Kuchlbauer iyo beer biirka oo leh Kuchlbauer Tower, munaarad kormeer oo midab leh oo aan caadi ahayn oo ay naqshadeeyeen naqshadeeyaha Viennese Friedensreich Hundertwasser. Warshadda iyo munaaradda waa u furan yihiin dadweynaha.

Sawirada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Taallo maqan

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Ilaa 1950-yadii, Abensberg iyo tuulooyinka ku xeeran waxay lahaayeen qaar ka mid ah qabriyo ay ku aasan yihiin dhibanayaasha Death March ee guga 1945 ka xerada hoose ee Hersbruck ee Dachau concentration camp, kuwaas oo ay dileen SS ama u dhintay daal. Waxaa markii hore lagu aasay meeshii ay ku dhinteen, laakiin waxaa markii dambe la geeyay amar ka yimid dawladda milatariga ee Maraykanka xabaalaha guryahoodii hore. Xabaalaha waxa hadda ah degmada Pullach waxaa taagnaa taallo la soo xusay ilaa 1967, laakiin aan hadda goobta ku oolin. Dhibaatadii toban dhibane oo aan la aqoon ee xerada ayaa lagu duubay dhagaxa.[xigasho u-baahan]

Dhacdooyinka caadiga ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  • Kalandarka dhacdooyinka Abensberger wuxuu bilaabmaa Febraayo iyadoo la qabanayo Faschingsgillamoos funfair, kaas oo gaadha heerkiisii ugu sarreeyay Khamiista Mad.
  • Waxaa ku xiga Frühjahrsmarkt (Suuqa Gu'ga) laba toddobaad ka hor Easter-ka, marka dhammaan dukaamada magaalada loo oggol yahay inay furaan Axadda (taas oo sida caadiga ah laga mamnuucay Jarmalka).
  • Bürgerfest waxaa loo dabaaldegaa dhammaadka usbuuca ugu horreeya ee Luulyo, marka beeraha qasriga ee leh darbiyadoodii hore loo beddelo xero dhexe.
  • Schlossgartenfest (Dabaaldegga Beerta Qasriga) wuxuu dhacaa sannad kasta bilowga Agoosto. Waxaa laga soo bilaabo 1977 u abaabulay Junge Union, laanta dhalinyarada ee labada xisbi siyaasadeed ee ugu weyn muxaafidka Jarmalka, CDU iyo CSU, waxayna soo jiidataa dhammaan kooxaha da'da ee Abensberg iyo aagga ku xeeran.
  • Sabtida labaad ee Agoosto, dadku waxay dhex mari karaan Suuqa Habeenimo ee fiidkii xagaaga ee raaxada leh.
  • Gillamoos, funfair-ka ugu da'da weyn uguna weyn ee Hallertau wuxuu furmaa Khamiista ka hor Axadda ugu horreysa ee Sebtembar wuxuuna socdaa ilaa Isniinta ka dambaysa. Waa iftiinka sannadka ee Abensberg waana dabbaaldegga dadka Abensberg iyo aagga ku xeeran.
  • Herbstmarkt (suuqa dayrta), maalin kale oo suuq ah oo Axad ah, waa usbuuca ugu horreeya ee Oktoobar.
  • Tan iyo 1997, taxane ah dhacdooyinka dhaqanka, farshaxanka, muusiga iyo madadaalada ayaa ka dhacay Noofembar meelo kala duwan oo magaalada ah, cinwaanka hoostiisa, Novembernebel (ceeryaamo Noofembar)
  • Saint Nicholas Day (6 Disembar), Niklasmarkt (Suuqa Nicholas) wuxuu xusayaa Niklasspende, oo ah aasaas dhexe oo loogu talagalay dadka saboolka ah. Tani waxay calaamad u tahay bilowga Advent iyo xilliga Christmas-ka.

Ciyaaraha

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Speedway iyo kubadda cagta

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Wack Hofmeister Stadium, oo horey u ahaan jiray Altes Stadion Abensberg (garoonkii hore) waa motorcycle speedway iyo association football garoon ku yaal bari ka xiga bartamaha Abensberg ee Jarmalka.[6][7] Waxay martigelisaa kooxda speedway MSC Abensberg[8] iyo kooxda kubadda cagta TSV Abensberg 1862.[9]

Dadka caanka ah

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Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada

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Dadka ka shaqeeyay magaalada

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Sidoo kale eeg

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Tixraacyada

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  1. ↑ "Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden" [Liiska duqyada koowaad/duqyada sare ee degmooyinka ka tirsan degmada]. statistik.bayern.de (in Jarmal). Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik. n.d. Archived from the original (XLSX) on 16 Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  2. ↑ "Abensberg". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th) 1. (1911). Cambridge University Press. 
  3. ↑ "Abensberger Spargel" (in German).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ↑ "Prälat-Michael-Thaller-Schule – Privates Sonderpädagogisches Förderzentrum Abensberg" [Dugsiga Prelate Michael Thaller – Xarunta Waxbarashada Gaarka ah ee Gaarka ah ee Abensberg]. pmt-schule.de (in Jarmal). Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  5. ↑ "Cabrini-Schule - Cabrini Zentrum - KJF Regensburg" [Dugsiga Cabrini - Xarunta Cabrini - KJF Regensburg]. cabrini-zentrum.de (in Jarmal). Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  6. ↑ "Speedwaystadion "Altes Stadion Abensberg" - Abensberg" [Garoonka Speedway "Garoonka Hore Abensberg" - Abensberg]. europlan-online.de (in Jarmal). n.d. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  7. ↑ "Category: MSC Abensberg". bahnsport-info.de (in Jarmal). Archived from the original on 9 Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  8. ↑ "Herzlich wilkommen beim Motorsportclub Abensberg E.V." [Ku soo dhowow naadiga mootada Abensberg EV]. msc-abensberg.de (in Jarmal). n.d. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  9. ↑ "Flutlichtumrüstung auf LED-Technik im alten Stadion" [Beddelka nalka daadka ee tignoolajiyada LED ee garoonka hore.]. abensberg-fussball.de (in Jarmal). n.d. Retrieved 9 November 2023.

Xiriirinta dibadda

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
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