Adelsheim

Adelsheim
Magaalo
Waddada weyn ee Adelsheim
Astaan
Goobta Adelsheim gudaha Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis district
Adelsheim Adelsheim
Isku-duwayaasha: 49°24′17″N 09°23′21″E
Dal	Germany
Degmada maamulka	Karlsruhe
Degmo	Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis
Dawladda
• Duqa magaalada (2019–27)	Wolfram Bernhardt
Bedka
• Wadarta	43.84 km2 (16.93 sq mi)
Joogga	226 m (741 ft)
Aagga waqtiga	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Xagaaga (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada	74740
Koodhka wicitaanka	06291
Diiwaangelinta baabuurta	MOS, BCH
Websaydhka	www.adelsheim.de

Adelsheim (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ˈaːdl̩sˌhaɪm] ^ⓘ; South Franconian: Alleze) waa magaalo ku taal woqooyiga Baden-Württemberg, qiyaastii 30 km waqooyi ka xigta Heilbronn. Goobta loo aqoonsan yahay ee loo dalxiis tago ee Adelsheim ee ku taal Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis waxay dib u jaleecaysaa dhaxal 1,200 sano jir ah.

Juqraafi

Adelsheim waxay ku taal afka webiga Kirnau oo ka yimaada galbeedka, kaas oo ku shuba webiga Seckach oo ka yimaada woqooyiga. Durdurka isku dhafan ayaa loo adeegsaday dhismaha difaaca magaalada. Marka uu webiga hoos u sii socdo, Seckach wuxuu maraa Möckmühl ilaa Jagst, halkaasna wuxuu ku daraa Neckar, ka dibna Rhine.

Aagga Adelsheim wuxuu qayb ka yahay gobolka juqraafiyeed ee waaweyn ee loo yaqaan Bauland, oo ah silsilad buuraley ah oo ka soo fidsan Odenwald ee woqooyi-galbeed ilaa dooxada Jagst ee koonfurta iyo sidoo kale ilaa dooxada Tauber ee bariga. Qayb ka mid ah aagga degmadu waxay ku dhex jirtaa Beerta Dabiiciga ah ee Neckartal-Odenwald.

Beelaha ku dhex yaal magaalada

Sennfeld (Baden)

Schloss Sennfeld

Sennfeld waxay ku taal qiyaastii 3 km koonfur-galbeed iyadoo raacaysa dooxada Seckach waxayna leedahay qiyaastii 1,250 qof oo deggan. Goobta waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumenti sanadkii 1110. Sannadkii 1615, Margaretha von Carben, oo ahayd abtiga Götz von Berlichingen, ayaa bixisay kaniisadda Evangelical ee xaafadda. Sennfeld Schloss (guri qaab dhismeed leh), oo ay hore u lahaayeen qaraabada Barons of Berlichingen, waxaa la dhisay 1713 qaab Baroque ah.

Leibenstadt

Leibenstadt, oo ah tuulo hore oo knightly ah oo leh qiyaastii 320 qof oo deggan oo ku taal koonfurta Adelsheim, waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumenti sanadkii 1293, waxayna qayb ka ahayd Adelsheim tan iyo 1971. Website: http://www.leibenstadt.de

Wemmershof

Tuulada hamlet ee Wemmershof, oo ku taal 3 km galbeedka Adelsheim, waxay bilowday taariikhdeeda tuulo sanadkii 1423. Qarniyadii Dhexe, milkiilayaasha dhulku waxay hantida u dhiibeen beeralayda ku noolayd wakhtigaas. Maanta Wemmershof waa, sidii wakhtigaas oo kale, bulsho ay qaabaysay beerashada, waxayna leedahay qiyaastii 50 qof oo deggan.

Hergenstadt

Hergenstadt waxay ku taal koonfur-bari. Waa tuulo yar oo ay ku nool yihiin qiyaastii 50 qof, waxaana la aasaasay 1500.

Adelsheim Business Park

Adelsheim Business Park (oo loogu yeero Business-Park Adelsheim Jarmal) waxay ku taal 1 km galbeedka, ka baxsan xarunta degmada Adelsheim iyo 8 km u jirta Autobahn A81, si toos ah wadada weyn ee Federal Highway B 292. B 292 waxay isku xirtaa magaalooyinka Adelsheim iyo Schefflenz waxayna u horseedaa Osterburken.

Taariikh

Sannadkii 1374, Charles IV, Emperor-ka Quduuska ah ee Roomaanka, ayaa Adelsheim u dalacsiiyey magaalo. Milkiilayaasha dhulku waxay ahaayeen Riyaalka Boqortooyada (Reichsritter) ee Adelsheim. Reichsritters von Adelsheim waxaa markii dambe loo dalacsiiyey darajada Freiherr (Barons of the Holy Roman Empire).

Adelsheim waxay horey u ahayd hoyga qaar ka mid ah Yuhuudda Qarniyadii Dhexe. Sannadkii 1338, Louis IV, Emperor-ka Quduuska ah ee Roomaanka, wuxuu u oggolaaday walaalaha Poppo iyo Berlinger von Adelsheim inay "ku hayaan" afar qoys oo Yuhuudi ah dhulkooda. Sidoo kale 1690, waxaa jiray afar qoys oo Yuhuudi ah oo degganaa Adelsheim. Aasaasidda bulsho dhab ah waxaa dib loogu raadin karaa qarnigii toddoba iyo tobnaad. Tiradii ugu badnayd ee dadka Yuhuudda ah ayaa la gaaray 1885 markii tiradu ay ahayd 70. Sida uu dhigayo qawaaniin laga soo bilaabo 1690, bulshada Yuhuudda ah sannad kasta waxay ahayd inay bixiyaan Barons of Adelsheim afar gulden si loo helo "dugsi", taas oo ah, in loo oggolaado inay qabtaan cibaadadooda diimeed. Qolka ducada ee la isticmaalay wakhtigaas, sida uu qabo dhaqanka afka ah, waxaa laga dhisay dabaqa labaad ee guriga uu dhisay Melchior Keller 1418 gudaha Torgasse ("Gate Lane"). Gurigan waxaa la dumiyay 1952. Goor dambe, waxaa jiray qol ducada ah oo ku yaal dhisme aan hadda taagnayn oo ku yaal barxadda Oberschloss.

Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ilaa 1889, sinagook ayaa ka jiray Turmgasse 27.

Qubays dhaqameed iyo dugsi Yuhuudi ah ayaa ku yaallay sinagook-gii hore qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ee Turmgasse 27, iyo ilaa 1889 sinagook-gii cusub (Untere Austraße 1). Markii sinagook-gii cusub la dumiyay 1977, qubayska dhaqanka ayaa dib loo helay. Aaska waxaa lagu sameeyay Buchen-Bödigheim iyo ka dib 1884 gudaha Sennfeld.

Ka dib masaafurintii intii lagu jiray Reich-kii Saddexaad, ugu yaraan toban ka mid ah 35-tii Yuhuudi ee ku noolaa magaalada 1933 ayaa ku waayay noloshooda.

Natiijo ahaan Dib-u-habaynta Protestant-ka, dadku waxay noqdeen Lutheran. Ilaa 2000, Adelsheim waxay ahayd kursiga deaconate ee Kaniisadda Gobolka Baden, oo qayb ka ah Kaniisadda Evangelical ee Jarmalka. Intii lagu jiray dib-u-habaynta deaconate, deaconate-ku wuxuu u guuray Hirschlanden ee Rosenberg.

Catholic-yada waa laga tiro badan yahay. Ka dib 1945 dheelitirnaan qallafsan oo u dhaxaysa labada iimaan ayaa la gaaray iyada oo loo marayo imaatinka qaxootiga ee bari. Ka dib 1960, kaniisad kale oo Catholic ah ayaa la aasaasay, St. Mary's.

• Horudhaca dabbaaldegga dadweynaha (Volksfest) wuxuu ahaa Maalmaha Waddanka (Heimattage) 1948. Munaasabadda dabbaaldegga dadweynaha ee labaad ee Adelsheim 1949 waxay ahayd dabbaaldegga ballan-qaadkii Buundada cusub ee Kirnau, taas oo beddeshay tii lagu burburiyay 1945.
• 11 Nofeembar 1948, Dugsiga Beeraha ee Degmada Adelsheim (Kreislandwirtschaftschule Adelsheim) ayaa albaabadiisa u furay hoggaanka Dr. Leopold Wiswesser. Sannadihii soo socday, taariikhda Adelsheim waxaa qaabeeyay dugsiyeeda: Volksschule waxay u guurtay Eckenberg 1958, iyo dhawr sano ka dib kaynta, Gymnasium oo leh dugsi jiif ayaa la aasaasay.

Siyaasadda

Rathaus

Duqa magaalada (Bürgermeister)

• Wolfram Walafried Bernhardt
• Klaus Gramlich
• Walter Muth
• Peter Hütt
• Günter Bauer
• Friedrich Gerner

Golaha degmada (ka dib doorashadii degmada ee 2004):

• CDU 8 kursi
• SPD 6 kursi
• FWV (isbahaysiga muwaadiniinta) 3 kursi
• BLA 3 kursi

Astaanta iyo calanka

Astaanta magaalada, oo lagu tilmaami karo "Argent an alpine ibex's horn sable", waxaa magaalada u hibeeyay Kaiser Sigismund 1422. Midabada magaalada Adelsheim waa madow iyo caddaan. Midabada magaalada waxaa lagu arki karaa Schildmännchen – oo ah astaanta muujinaysa nin yar oo ka dambeeya gaashaan heraldic – meel u dhow xarunta magaalada ee Oberschloss-Erker (guri qaab dhismeed leh).

Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha

Gaadiidka

Adelsheim waxay ku taal tareenka Frankenbahn (saldhigga Adelsheim Ost ama Sennfeld) iyo tareenka Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis, sidaas darteedna sidoo kale waxay ku taal S-Bahn RheinNeckar (saldhigga Adelsheim Nord). Tan iyo Disembar 2003 labada tareen ee saacaddiiba mara S-Bahn line S1 (Kaiserslautern - Mannheim - Osterburken) iyo tareenada RegionalExpress labadii saacadoodba mar (Mannheim - Eberbach - Heilbronn) ayaa ku socda khadkan. Tareenada badeecadaha waxay socdaan inta badan fiidkii ama habeenkii. Iyadoo khadka S2 uu ku dhammaado Eberbach, ama labadii saacadoodba mar gudaha Mosbach-Neckarelz, S1 wuxuu saacaddiiba maraa Osterburken, taas oo siinaysa Adelsheim isdhexgal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan jadwalka Frankenbahn (Stuttgart-Würzburg).

Magaaladu waxay leedahay xiriir la leh Autobahn A 81 (Stuttgart - Würzburg) iyada oo loo marayo isgoys ku yaal 8 km oo keliya xarunta magaalada. Federal Highway B 292 ayaa sidoo kale mara Adelsheim (Sinsheim - Mosbach - Adelsheim - Osterburken - Lauda-Königshofen).

Maxkamadda iyo hay'adaha

Adelsheim, oo ay ugu wacan tahay machadka ciqaabta dhalinyarada ee weyn ee dhow, weli waxay haysataa maxkamad maxalli ah oo yar, taas oo ka tirsan gobolka maxkamadda gobolka ee Mosbach iyo gobolka maxkamadda gobolka ee sarreeya ee Karlsruhe.

Hay'adaha waxbarashada

• Barbaarinta Evangelical iyo Catholic
• Dugsiga hoose iyo Hauptschule oo leh Werkrealschule
• Eckenberg-Gymnasium oo leh dugsi jiif iyo Xarunta Dugsiga Gobolka ee Waxbarashada Deegaanka
• Volkshochschule Adelsheim

Madadaalada

• Barkadda dabaasha ee kulul, waqtiyada furitaanka: May–Sebtembar 9–20 h
• Miniature golf
• Jugendhaus Adelsheim (xarunta dhalinyarada), waqtiyada furitaanka: Thu-Sat 19-22:30 h (ka baxsan waqtiyada furitaanka toddobaadlaha ah xaruntu waxay sidoo kale si joogto ah u abaushaa bandhigyada kooxaha nool ee ku lug leh dhammaan noocyada qaababka muusigga, iyo xaflado kala duwan oo mawduucyo leh)
• Live-Factory

Dhaqanka iyo goobaha la arko

• Gothic (hore) Jakobskirche (kaniisad), la dhisay 1489 oo leh qabuur badan oo ku yaal darbiyada gudaha iyo dibedda; qabriga cudurka daacuunka ee weyn.
• Ober- iyo Unterschloss (guryo qaab dhismeed leh)
• Xarunta magaalada oo leh qoryo wanaagsan, 1619, la dhammaystiray oo lagu ilaaliyay dhisme cusub oo qaab casri ah (qiyaastii 1990).
• Kaniisadda magaalada Evangelical, Baroque dambe.
• munaaradda magaalada ee dib loo dhisay.
• Beerta magaalada oo leh biyo-dhac habeenkii la shido.
• Sinagook-gii hore ee Sennfeld, la dhisay 1836.
• Warshaddii hore
• Bauländer Heimatmuseum Adelsheim – furan May–Sebtembar Axadaha 14-16 h ama taleefoon si loo diyaariyo.
• Dadka xiiseeya tareenka: Ostbahnhof (saldhigga) oo leh dhismooyin dibadda ah, Nordbahnhof oo qaab Gothic dambe ah oo leh laba qol oo sugitaan ah.
• "Lookout Bench" at Alt-Stadtrat Schmitt (gaar ahaan dadka jecel).
• Maxkamadda Maxalliga ah ee Grand-Ducal oo leh xabsi ku xiga.
• Jugendhaus Adelsheim, la furay qiyaastii 1969, oo markii hore ku yaallay hanti qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, hadda wuxuu ku yaallay dhisme saldhig tareen oo la dayactiray.
• Xabsiga dhalinyarada (qaabka block ama box laga bilaabo horraantii 1970-yadii oo leh "derbiga magaalada" ee gaarka ah), oo laga dhisay dooxada dhinaca dooxada Seckach.
• Dooxada Kirnau oo leh haraaga Grand-Ducal waraabka ee mashaariicda beeraha ee hamiga leh.
• Munaaradda gudbinta ee 49° 24' 38" N, 9° 23' 29" E (dhismaha birta ee bilaashka ah, oo xambaarsan ilaa 1993 anteeno gudbinta SWR MW oo ah qaab anteeno silig dheer)

Naadiyada

Adelsheim: Tan iyo dagaalkii, waxaa jiray afar naadi – naadi heesid, naadi ciyaar, naadi dhalinyaro, iyo kooxda dabdamiska – laakiin qaar kale oo yar ayaa soo baxay tan iyo markaas, in kasta oo xudunta dhaqameedkani ay la mid tahay sidii ay had iyo jeer ahayd. Sennfeld: Gudaha Sennfeld naadiyo badan ayaa la aasaasay, ama dib loo aasaasay, dagaalkii ka dib. Naadiyada leh xubnaha ugu badan waa TV 1897 Sennfeld e.V. (naadi ciyaaraha fudud oo leh fistball, gymnastics), SV Germania Adelsheim (naadi ciyaaraha) iyo VfB Sennfeld 1923 e.V. (kubadda cagta, table tennis, badminton). Waxaa jira naadiyo badan oo yaryar oo u adeega dhammaan danaha. Leibenstadt: naadi ciyaaraha, SV Leibenstadt 1946 e.V. (http://www.sv-leibenstadt.de).

Dhacdooyinka joogtada ah

• Fasenacht, dabbaaldegga Jarmalka ee la qabto marka la gaaro Lent, oo leh dhacdooyin kala duwan.
• Tan iyo 2005: "Adelsheim leuchtet" ("Adelsheim wuu dhalaalaa").
• Volksfest (la aasaasay ka dib 1945) had iyo jeer Axadda ugu horreysa ee Luulyo.
• Sennfelder Dorffest (dabbaaldegga tuulada oo la qabto saddexdii sanaba mar gudaha Sennfeld)
• Adelsheimer Weihnachtsmarkt ("Christmas Market", oo ay qabtaan naadiyo maxalli ah oo kala duwan oo ay isku dubarideen Xarunta Dhalinyarada)

Dadka caanka ah

Dadka ku dhashay Adelsheim

• Maria Rigel, (dhashay 1869 gudaha Adelsheim, dhimatay 1937 gudaha Ludwigshafen), siyaasi, Xubin Baarlamaan
• Alex Lewin (dhashay 1888 gudaha Adelsheim, dhimatay 1942 gudaha xeryaha dhimashada Auschwitz), rabbi-gii ugu dambeeyay ee gobolka Oldenburg ee Birkenfeld

Gertrud Scholtz-Klink 1934

• Gertrud Scholtz-Klink (dhashay 1902 gudaha Adelsheim, degganayd halkaas ilaa 1904; dhimatay 1999 gudaha Bebenhausen), hoggaamiyaha haweenka NS laga bilaabo 1934

Dadka ka shaqeeyay deegaanka

• Rolf Rettich (dhashay 1929 gudaha Erfurt; dhimatay 2009 gudaha Vordorf) Sawirqaade buugaagta carruurta, qoraa kartoonka iyo buugaagta carruurta.
• Peter Hauk (dhashay 1960 gudaha Walldürn) MdL, Baden-Württemberg siyaasi CDU, 2005-2010 Wasiir u qaabilsan Cuntada iyo arrimaha miyiga Baden-Württemberg, tan iyo 2010 guddoomiyaha CDU ee baarlamaanka gobolka Baden-Württemberg, tan iyo 2016 Wasiirka cuntada iyo arrimaha miyiga, wuxuu ku nool yahay Adelsheim.

Xiriirinta dibadda

• Adelsheim webseite
• Adelsheim-Kunstsommer: the lights at the castle