U bood nuxurka

Adorf

Ka Wikipedia
Adorf
Magaalo
Astaanta Adorf
Astaan
Goobta Adorf gudaha Vogtlandkreis district

Khariidad
Adorf is located in Germany
Adorf
Adorf
Adorf is located in Germany
Adorf
Adorf
Isku-duwayaasha: 50°19′N 12°16′E / 50.317°N 12.267°E / 50.317; 12.267
DalGermany
DegmoVogtlandkreis
Dawladda
 • Duqa magaalada (2018–25) Rico Schmidt[1]
Bedka
 • Wadarta
42.92 km2 (16.57 sq mi)
Joogga
494 m (1,621 ft)
Aagga waqtigaUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Xagaaga (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada
08626
Koodhka wicitaanka037423
Diiwaangelinta baabuurtaV, AE, OVL, PL, RC
Websaydhkawww.adorf-vogtland.de

Adorf (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ˈadɔʁf] ⓘ) waa magaalo yar iyo degmo ka tirsan Vogtlandkreis oo ku taal koonfur-galbeed ee Gobolka Xorta ah ee Saxony, Jarmalka. Gettengrün, oo ah tuulo ka tirsan degmada, waxay xuduud la leedahay Czech Republic.

Asalka magaca

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Magaca Adorf waxaa loo fahmi karaa inuu ka dhigan yahay "tuulo biyo saaran",[2] iyadoo "A-" ay ka timid erey Jarmal Sare oo hore oo loogu talagalay durdur ama webi (aha). Dorf waa ereyga Jarmalka casriga ah ee macnihiisu yahay tuulo.

Taariikh

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Xiriirada taariikheed

Template:Country data Kingdom of Bohemia 1327-1357
Margraviate of Meissen 1357-1485
Template:Country data Electorate of Saxony 1485-1547
Vogtland 1547-1569
Template:Country data Electorate of Saxony 1569-1697
Poland-Saxony 1697-1706
Template:Country data Electorate of Saxony 1706-1709
Poland-Saxony 1709-1763
Template:Country data Electorate of Saxony 1763-1806
Template:Country data Kingdom of Saxony 1806-1918
German Empire 1871-1918
Weimar Republic 1918-1933
Nazi Germany 1933-1945
Allied-occupied Germany 1945-1949
East Germany 1949-1990
Germany 1990-present

Khariidadda Adorf (1794)

Adorf waxaa la aasaasay qiyaastii 1200. Sanadkii 1293 waxay heshay heerka "magaalo". Darbiyada magaalada ayaa la bilaabay 1477. Warshadaha ayaa horumaray sababtoo ah booskeeda wanaagsan iyo xiriirka gaadiidka: farsamada gacanta, dhogor-wareejinta, tolmada, xardhidda oo la shaqaynaysa mother-of-pearl iyo samaynta aaladaha muusiga. Johanniskirche waxaa la dhisay 1498. Magaalada waxaa baabi'iyay dab 1768. Freiberger Tor, oo ah iridda magaalada ee ugu dambeysay ee ka hartay Vogtland, ayaa dib loo dhisay intii u dhaxaysay 1768 iyo 1773 iyada oo leh dabaq sare oo alwaax ah. Rathaus-ka hadda jira waxaa la dhisay 1896- xilli guryo badan oo waaweyn lagu daray waddooyinka ku wareegsan suuqa.[3] Waxay sidoo kale hoy u ahayd guri xanaaneyn oo loogu talagalay dadka saboolka ah ee magaalada Leipzig.[4]

Juqraafi

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Adorf oo laga eegayo koonfur, laga bilaabo Brunnenberg
Dhismayaal waaweyn oo qarnigii 19-aad ah oo ku yaal Lessingstr.

Adorf waxay ku taal buuraha Elster Mountains, oo ah silsilad buuro hooseeya, qayb ka mid ah buuraha Fichtel Mountains. Barta ugu hooseysa ee degmada Adorf waxay ku taal Rebersreuth (415 m) iyo barta ugu sarreysa oo ah "Hoher Stein" ("dhagax sare") meel u dhow Gettengrün (632.9 m). "Hoher Stein" tani maaha mid la mid ah Vysoký kámen ee Czech 5 km dhinaca bari, kaas oo magaciisu sidoo kale yahay "Hoher Stein" Jarmal.

Magaalada Adorf waxay ku taal isgoyska White Elster iyo Schwarzbach. Webiyadan waxay ku jiraan dooxooyin qoto dheer oo V-qaabeeya oo aad u kaymo badan. Durdurro kale oo badan ayaa dhex mara Adorf: Tetterweinbach, Ameisenlohbach, Eisenbach iyo kuwo kale. Weise Elster waxaa ku dhinaca socota Bundesstrasse B92 iyo Plauen–Cheb line, oo ay ku jiraan Adorf (Vogtl) station, kaas oo ay maamusho Vogtlandbahn, oo isku xira Plauen iyo Cheb ee Czech Republic, iyo ugu dambeyntii Plzeň, Munich iyo Prague.

Schwarzbach waxay ilaha ka leedahay Vysoký kámen. Dhinaceeda waxaa mara Bundesstrasse B283 iyo xariiq kale oo tareen oo ka mid ah Vogtlandbahn, oo ku xirta Markneukirchen, Klingenthal ka dibna Zwota iyo Zwickau.

Degmadu waxaa ku jira tuulooyinka: Arnsgrün, Remtengrün, Hermsgrün, Rebersreuth, Leubetha, Freiberg, Jugelsburg iyo Sorge.

Adorf waxaa xuduud la leh Bad Elster, Eichigt, Markneukirchen Mühlental iyo Czech Republic.

Dadweynaha

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  • 1500 - 1,000
  • 1779 - 1,300 (272 Guryo) [5]
  • 1801 - 1,310 (268 Guryo) [5]
  • 1815 - 1,862 [5]
  • 1831 - 2,395 (302 Guryo) [5]
  • 1834 - 2,348 (311 Guryo) [5]
  • 1910 - 7,887
  • 1960 – 8,832
  • 1971 – 8,398
  • 1998 – 6,396
  • 1999 – 6,296
  • 2000 – 6,214
  • 2001 – 6,127
  • 2002 – 6,017
  • 2004 – 5,817
  • 2005 – 6,096
  • 2007 – 5,563
  • 2008 – 5,474
  • 2013 – 5,178

Meelaha xiisaha leh

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Freiberger Tor

"Freiberger Tor" waa iridda magaalada ee kaliya ee la ilaaliyo ee Vogtlandkreis, waxay hoy u tahay matxaf leh bandhigga ugu weyn ee mother-of-pearl ee Jarmalka. Adorf waxay leedahay suuqii ugu dheeraa ee Vogtlandkreis: 231 mitir. Waxaa jira xusuus-qor dagaal oo loogu talagalay askartii lagu dilay intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka iyo loox xusuus ah oo loogu talagalay saddex muwaadin oo lagu dilay intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Jarmal-Faransiiska 1870/71. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe wuxuu habeenkii 3–4 Luulyo 1795 ku hoyday xaruntii hore ee marxaladda.

Magaalada agteeda waa "Miniaturschauanlage Klein-Vogtland", oo ah soo jiidasho dalxiis oo leh moodallo 50 dhismo ah oo ku yaal Vogtlandkreis oo lagu dhisay cabbirka 1:25. Beertiisa dhirta, Botanischer Garten Adorf, waxay ka kooban tahay in ka badan 11,000 oo dhir ah oo ka yimid buuro dhaadheer oo adduunka oo dhan ah.

Wiilal iyo gabdho magaalada ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
E. O. Plauen 1943

Tixraacyo

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ Bürgermeisterwahlen 2018, Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.
  2. ↑ "Allgemeines - Abriss zur Stadtgeschichte". www.adorf-vogtland.de. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  3. ↑ Topographische Karte, 1:25 000 Blatt 6, Elstergebirge, pub Landesvermessungsamt Sachsen, 1997.
  4. ↑ "Adorf". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th) 1. (1911). Cambridge University Press. 
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Albert Schiffner: Handbuch der Geographie, Statistik und Topographie des Königreiches Sachsen. Band 1. Leipzig 1839.
  6. ↑ Thompson, Oscar (1975). The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians. Dodd, Mead. ISBN 978-0-460-04235-2. Retrieved 2026-01-11.
Waxaa laga keenay "https://so.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adorf&oldid=302256"