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Artern

Ka Wikipedia
Artern
Magaalo
Xarunta dawladda hoose
Xarunta dawladda hoose
Astaanta Artern
Astaan
Goobta Artern gudaha Kyffhäuserkreis district

Khariidad
Artern is located in Germany
Artern
Artern
Artern is located in Germany
Artern
Artern
Isku-duwayaasha: 51°22′N 11°18′E / 51.367°N 11.300°E / 51.367; 11.300
DalGermany
DegmoKyffhäuserkreis
Qaybaha3
Dawladda
 • Duqa magaalada (2026–32) Wolfgang von Eye[1]
Bedka
 • Wadarta
45.05 km2 (17.39 sq mi)
Joogga
121 m (397 ft)
Aagga waqtigaUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Xagaaga (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada
06556
Koodhka wicitaanka03466
Diiwaangelinta baabuurtaKYF, ART, SDH
Websaydhkawww.artern.de

Artern (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ˈaʁtɐn] ⓘ) waa magaalo ku taal degmada Kyffhäuserkreis, Thuringia, Jarmalka. Degmooyinkii hore ee Heygendorf iyo Voigtstedt ayaa lagu daray Artern bishii Janaayo 2019.

Juqraafi

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Artern waxay ku taal halka ay isugu yimaadaan webiyada Unstrut iyo Helme, oo ku taal qalooca Unstrut, kaas oo dhex mara magaalada laga bilaabo koonfur-bari ilaa waqooyi-galbeed.

Waxay ku taal waqooyi bari ee Thuringia, oo u dhow xadka Saxony Anhalt, iyo 12 km koonfurta Sangerhausen.

Gaadiidka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Artern waxay ku taal Sangerhausen–Erfurt railway markaasay leedahay xiriir tareen oo taga Erfurt iyo Sangerhausen. Xiriirkii tareenka ee Naumburg ayaa la joojiyay bishii Diseembar 2006. Dadku waxay ahaayeen 6,165 tirakoobkii 2006.

Taariikhda

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Xuskii ugu horreeyay ee la ogyahay ee Artern wuxuu ahaa Aratora horraantii qarnigii 9-aad, diiwaanka hantida ee Hersfeld Abbey. Qasriga biyaha ee Artern waxaa la dhisay qarnigii 10-aad oo uu dhisay qof sharaf leh oo deegaanka ah Thietmarus Kohlstedt.

Mashiinnada, sonkorta iyo kabaha ayaa loo isticmaali jiray in lagu soo saaro Artern.

Ilaha biyaha cusbada leh, oo la ogaa horraantii qarnigii 15-aad, ayaa wali la soo booqdaa.[2]

Sanadkii 1944 xero hoosaad, Rebstock neu, ee Nazi xerada fiirsashada Buchenwald ayaa laga dhisay Artern.

Intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, 47 maxaabiis dagaal oo ka yimid Poland iyo France ayaa loo isticmaalay shaqaale qasab ah Weidlich Manor, on Demesne, iyo shaqada webiga. In ka badan 400 oo shaqaale ajaanib ah oo qasab ah ayaa ka shaqeynayay warshadda mashiinka Kyffhäuserhütte 1941. Ugu yaraan 1,124 shaqaale kale oo qasab ah, oo u badnaa Midowga Soofiyeeti, ayaa ka shaqeeyay warshadda sonkorta, warshadda khamriga, shaqada saline, tareenka iyo beeraha (sidoo kale tuulada u dhow ee Schönfeld) iyo hantida fog ee Kachstedt.

Xero-hoosaadka Artern (oo leh magac dabool leh A-Dorf) ee xerada fiirsashada Mittelbau-Dora, boqolaal maxaabiis ah, oo ka yimid xerooyin kale, ayaa qasab ku noqday inay isku dubbaridaan korontada gantaallada V2. Bishii Abriil 1945 boqolaal maxaabiis xerada fiirsashada ah ayaa loo diray waddooyin kala duwan oo ku saabsan socodka dhimashada. Dhimashadii fara badnayd ee shaqada qasabka ah iyo masaafurintii ugu dambaysay ayaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Parkfriedhof, halkaas oo laga dhisay dhagax xusuus ah, kaas oo la saaray 1975.[3]

12 Abriil 1945 Artern waxaa qabsaday Ciidanka Maraykanka, iyo bishii Luulyo ee isla sanadkaas oo uu qabsaday Ciidanka Cas. Tan waxa ay ka dhigtay qayb ka mid ah aagga qabsashada Soofiyeeti iyo ka dib Jarmalka Bari.

Warshaddii hore ee mashiinka Kyffhäuserhütte
Warshaddii hore ee saline

Dadweynaha Taariikhiga ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Laga soo bilaabo 1960 laga bilaabo 31 Diseembar

  • 1612: 242 qoys
  • 1831: 2640
  • 1890: 4790
  • 1933: 5889
  • 1939: 6366
  • 1960: 7296
  • 1989: 7280
  • 1994: 7064
  • 1995: 7269
  • 1996: 7157
  • 1997: 7069
  • 1998: 7067
  • 2000: 6848
  • 2001: 6732
  • 2002: 6580
  • 2003: 6424
  • 2004: 6344
  • 2005: 6201
  • 2006: 6165
  • 2007: 5970
  • 2008: 5867
  • 2009: 5824
  • 2010: 5715
  • 2011: 5742
  • 2012: 5707
  • 2013: 5658
  • 2014: 5553
  • 2015: 5590
  • 2016: 5530
Xogta tan iyo 1994: Xafiiska Tirakoobka Gobolka Thüringian

Cimilada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Artern waxay leedahay cimilada steppe qabow (Köppen: BSk; Trewartha: BSbk), oo xuduud la leh cimilada badweynta (Köppen: Cfb; Trewartha: Dobk), taas oo u gaar ah Jarmalka. Roobabka sannadlaha ah waa 481.6 mm, roobabka xagaaguna waa in ka badan labanlaab kuwa jiilaalka.

Saldhigga cimilada Artern ayaa diiwaangeliyay qiyamka xad-dhaafka ah ee soo socda:[4]

  • Heerkulkeedii ugu sarreeyay wuxuu ahaa 38.9 °C 4 Luulyo 2015.
  • Heerkulkeedii ugu hooseeyay wuxuu ahaa -23.6 °C 14 Janaayo 1987 iyo 24 Febraayo 1986.
  • Roobabkii ugu badnaa ee sannadlaha ah wuxuu ahaa 665.7 mm sanadkii 2007.
  • Roobabkii ugu yaraa ee sannadlaha ah wuxuu ahaa 272.6 mm sanadkii 2018.
  • Qorrax-soo-baxa ugu dheer sannadlaha wuxuu ahaa 2,033.6 saacadood 2003.
  • Qorrax-soo-baxa ugu gaaban sannadlaha wuxuu ahaa 1,194.1 saacadood 1977.
Faahfaahin Cimilada Artern (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1954–present)
Bilaha Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Sanad
Kuleel daran °C (°F) 15.3
(60)		 18.4
(65)		 24.8
(77)		 31.0
(88)		 32.4
(90)		 37.2
(99)		 38.9
(100)		 37.9
(100)		 33.3
(92)		 27.3
(81)		 21.8
(71)		 17.1
(63)		 38.9
(100)
Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) 3.4
(38)		 5.0
(41)		 9.5
(49)		 15.1
(59)		 19.2
(67)		 22.6
(73)		 25.1
(77)		 25.0
(77)		 20.1
(68)		 14.1
(57)		 7.8
(46)		 4.2
(40)		 14.2
(58)
Maalinle °C (°F) 0.9
(34)		 1.7
(35)		 5.0
(41)		 9.6
(49)		 13.6
(56)		 16.9
(62)		 19.1
(66)		 18.9
(66)		 14.6
(58)		 9.7
(49)		 5.0
(41)		 1.9
(35)		 9.7
(49)
Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) −1.7
(29)		 −1.5
(29)		 1.0
(34)		 4.2
(40)		 8.0
(46)		 11.4
(53)		 13.5
(56)		 13.3
(56)		 9.7
(49)		 5.8
(42)		 2.2
(36)		 −0.6
(31)		 5.4
(42)
Hoos udhac qiyaas leh °C (°F) −23.6
(−10)		 −23.6
(−10)		 −19.1
(−2.4)		 −7.2
(19)		 −2.6
(27)		 1.2
(34)		 4.3
(40)		 4.2
(40)		 0.0
(32)		 −7.2
(19)		 −17.3
(0.86)		 −24.2
(−12)		 −23.6
(−10)
Roobka mm (Faro) 27.6 22.4 32.8 31.4 59.2 46.3 67.5 49.2 44.9 33.3 36.3 33.8 481.6
% Dhado 85.0 81.3 76.1 69.1 70.8 70.6 68.4 68.0 75.0 82.6 87.2 86.8 —
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 15.6 13.2 14.4 11.4 12.8 12.7 13.8 12.5 11.7 14.1 14.9 16.2 162.9
Avg. snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) 8.2 7.3 2.6 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4 5.4 28.6
Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda 54.6 76.8 124.6 184.4 220.3 221.2 222.6 210.0 155.8 103.9 51.5 43.5 1,669.5
Source #1: NOAA[5]
Source #2: Deutscher Wetterdienst / SKlima.de[4]

Magaalooyinka mataanaha

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Magaaladu waxay leedahay saddex magaalo mataano:

Dadka caanka ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Tixraacyo

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht, Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 12 April 2026.
  2. ↑ Wikisource Mid ama in ka badan jumladihii ka horreeyay waxaa ku jira qoraal laga soo qaatay daabacaad hadda ku jirta public domain:  "Artern". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th) 2. (1911). Cambridge University Press. 
  3. ↑ Thüringer Verband der Verfolgten des Naziregimes – Bund der Antifaschisten und Studienkreis deutscher Widerstand 1933–1945 (Hrsg.): Heimatgeschichtlicher Wegweiser zu Stätten des Widerstandes und der Verfolgung 1933–1945. (= Heimatgeschichtliche Wegweiser, Band 8 – Thüringen.) Erfurt 2003, ISBN 3-88864-343-0, S. 166.
  4. 1 2 "Monatsauswertung". sklima.de (in Jarmal). SKlima. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  5. ↑ "Artern Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  6. ↑ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.

Xiriirinta dibadda

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  • Warbaahinta la xiriirta Artern ee Wikimedia Commons
  • (in Af Jarmal) [http:// Mareegta rasmiga ah]
Sawir hawada sare ee Artern, qiyaastii 1940


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