Bad Freienwalde

Bad Freienwalde
Bad Freienwalde
Magaalo
	Kaniisadda St Nicolas iyo hoolka magaalada
	Astaan
	Goobta Bad Freienwalde gudaha Märkisch-Oderland district
	Bad Freienwalde Bad Freienwalde
	Isku-duwayaasha: 52°47′08″N 14°01′57″E / 52.78556°N 14.03250°E
Dal	Germany
Degmo	Märkisch-Oderland
Qaybaha	7 Ortsteile
Dawladda
• Duqa magaalada (2017–25)	Ralf Lehmann (CDU)
Bedka
• Wadarta	131.11 km2 (50.62 sq mi)
Joogga ugu sareeya	158 m (518 ft)
Joogga ugu hooseeya	10 m (30 ft)
Aagga waqtiga	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Xagaaga (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada	16259
Koodhka wicitaanka	03344
Diiwaangelinta baabuurta	MOL, FRW, SEE, SRB
Websaydhka	bad-freienwalde.de

Bad Freienwalde (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [baːt ˌfʁaɪənˈvaldə] ^ⓘ) waa magaalo dalxiis oo ku taal degmada Märkisch-Oderland ee gobolka Brandenburg, ee waqooyi-bari Jarmalka.

Juquraafi

Magaaladu waxay ku taal Alte Oder, oo ah laan hore oo ka mid ah webiga Oder oo ku taal dhinaca waqooyi-galbeed ee dooxada Oderbruch iyo kor u kaca qotada dheer ee Barnim Plateau. Waxay ku taal 15 km (9.3 mi) bariga kaga beegan Eberswalde, iyo 50 km (31 mi) waqooyi-bari kaga beegan Berlin, meel u dhow xuduudka Poland. Aagga degmadu wuxuu ka kooban yahay tuulooyinka soo socda: Altranft, Altglietzen, Bralitz, Hohensaaten, Hohenwutzen, Neuenhagen iyo Schiffmühle.

Taariikh

Degsiimada Vrienwalde ee Margraviate of Brandenburg waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumenti 1316 ah waxayna u muuqatay magaalo 1364. Laga soo bilaabo 1618, manor-ka Freienwalde waxaa si toos ah u haystay amiirrada Brandenburg (Kurfürsten).

Laga soo bilaabo 1701, Bad Freienwalde waxay qayb ka ahayd Boqortooyada Prussia, iyo laga soo bilaabo 1871 sidoo kale Boqortooyada Jarmalka. Laga soo bilaabo 1815 ilaa 1947, waxay maamul ahaan qayb ka ahayd Province of Brandenburg.

Isha macdanta ayaa la helay 1683. Alchemist Johann Kunckel ayaa soo jiitay dareenka "Great Elector" Frederick William of Brandenburg, kaas oo, oo uu hayo xanuunka laabotooyinka, yimid Freienwalde sannadkii xigay. Waxaa diiwaangeliyay dhakhtarka Bernhardus Albinus 1685, Kurfürstenquelle waxay noqotay aasaaskii kor u kaca Freienwalde ee magaalo spa ah. Wiilka Frederick William, Boqor Frederick I of Prussia, wuxuu lahaa guri raaxo oo uu dhisay naqshadeeyaha Andreas Schlüter.

Horumarka ayaa la sii dhiirigeliyay, markii 1799 yar Neoclassical Freienwalde Castle la dhisay iyadoo la raacayo qorshayaasha David Gilly sidii hoyga xagaaga ee Princess Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt, carmalka Boqor Frederick William II of Prussia. Beerta waxaa dib u habeeyay Peter Joseph Lenné 1822. Warshadleyda iyo siyaasiga Walther Rathenau ayaa iibsaday qasriga 1909, waxaa la qaranimaystay ka dib dilkiisii 1922. Freienwalde waxay gaartay heerka rasmiga ah ee magaalo spa (Bad) 1925.

Intii lagu jiray marxaladihii ugu dambeeyay ee Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, 11 Maarso 1945, waxaa soo booqday Adolf Hitler booqashadiisii ugu dambeysay ee jiidda hore ee dagaalka.^[2] 16–20 Abriil 1945, dagaallo u dhexeeyay Ciidankii 1aad ee Polish iyo Ciidankii 9aad ee Jarmalka ayaa ka dhacay aagga, kuwaas oo ay ku guuleysteen Poles.^[3]

Laga soo bilaabo 1947 ilaa 1952 ee Gobolka Brandenburg, laga soo bilaabo 1952 ilaa 1990 ee Bezirk Frankfurt ee Jarmalka Bari iyo tan iyo 1990 mar kale ee Brandenburg.

Dadka caanka ah

Elisabeth Radziwill, (1803−1834), gacaliye u ahayd Prince Wilhelm I ee Prussia oo ku dhimatay Freienwalde
Edith Andreae (1883–1952) salonière iyo walaashii Walther Rathenau.
Alfred Blaschko (1858–1922), takhtarka maqaarka
Hilde Jennings (1906-aan la garanayn), jilaa
Hans Keilson (1909–2011), takhtarka maskaxda ee Dutch, qoraa
Kurt Kretschmann (1914-2007) ilaaliye dabeecadda
Erwin Wickert (1915-2008), dublamaasi Jarmal
Ferdinand Friedrich Zimmermann (1898-1967), saxafi, qoraa iyo Sturmbannführer
Volkmar Sigusch (dhashay 1940), sexologist iyo takhtar
Hildegard und Siegfried Schumacher, qorayaasha buugaagta carruurta

Tirakoobka

Horumarka dadweynaha tan iyo 1875 xuduudaha hadda jira (Blue Line: Dadweynaha; Dotted Line: Isbarbardhigga horumarka dadweynaha ee gobolka Brandenburg; Grey Background: Waqtiga xukunka Nazi; Red Background: Waqtiga xukunka Communist)
Horumarka Dadweynaha ee Dhawaan iyo Saadaasha: Horumarka Dadweynaha ka hor Tirakoobka 2011 (blue line); Horumarka Dadweynaha ee Dhawaan sida uu qabo Tirakoobka Jarmalka 2011 (blue bordered line); Saadaasha rasmiga ah ee 2005-2030 (yellow line); ee 2017-2030 (scarlet line); ee 2020-2030 (green line)

Bad Freienwalde (Oder): Horumarka dadweynaha
xuduudaha hadda jira (2020)^[4]

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1875	15,003	—
1890	17,076	+0.87%
1910	19,016	+0.54%
1925	18,825	−0.07%
1939	19,850	+0.38%
1950	20,867	+0.46%
1964	19,077	−0.64%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1971	18,769	−0.23%
1981	17,455	−0.72%
1985	17,023	−0.62%
1990	16,659	−0.43%
1995	15,624	−1.27%
2000	14,808	−1.07%
2005	13,739	−1.49%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2010	12,788	−1.42%
2015	12,406	−0.60%
2016	12,316	−0.73%
2017	12,327	+0.09%
2018	12,365	+0.31%
2019	12,304	−0.49%
2020	12,286	−0.15%

Xiriirrada caalamiga ah

Bad Freienwalde waxay mataano la tahay:

Bad Pyrmont, Jarmalka
Międzyrzecz, Poland

Tixraac

↑ Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters Archived Luuliyo 8, 2023 // Wayback Machine Archived 2023-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, waxaa la helay 1 Luulyo 2021.
↑ "Hitler wizytuje front". Rzeczpospolita (in Boolish). Retrieved 8 November 2023.
↑ Boje Polskie 1939–1945. Przewodnik Encyklopedyczny (in Boolish). Warszawa: Bellona, Oficyna Wydawnicza RYTM. 2009. p. 286. ISBN 978-83-11-10357-3.
↑ Ilo xogeed faahfaahsan ayaa laga heli karaa Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

Xiriirinta dibadda

Warbaahinta la xiriirta Bad Freienwalde ee Wikimedia Commons

[1] Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters Archived Luuliyo 8, 2023 // Wayback Machine Archived 2023-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, waxaa la helay 1 Luulyo 2021.

[2] "Hitler wizytuje front". Rzeczpospolita (in Boolish). Retrieved 8 November 2023.

[3] Boje Polskie 1939–1945. Przewodnik Encyklopedyczny (in Boolish). Warszawa: Bellona, Oficyna Wydawnicza RYTM. 2009. p. 286. ISBN 978-83-11-10357-3.

[4] Ilo xogeed faahfaahsan ayaa laga heli karaa Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

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Authority control databases
International	VIAF WorldCat
National	Germany
Geographic	MusicBrainz area