Bad Lobenstein
Bad Lobenstein | |
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 Magaalada hore ee Bad Lobenstein | |
 Astaan | |
Goobta Bad Lobenstein
gudaha Saale-Orla-Kreis district
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  Bad Lobenstein Bad Lobenstein | |
| Isku-duwayaasha: 50°27′N 11°39′E / 50.450°N 11.650°E | |
| Dal | Germany |
| Degmo | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| Qaybaha | 6 Ortsteile |
| Dawladda | |
| • Duqa magaalada (2024–30) | Dominik Kirsten[1] |
| Bedka | |
• Wadarta | 48.92 km2 (18.89 sq mi) |
| Joogga | 560 m (1,840 ft) |
| Aagga waqtiga | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Xagaaga (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Koodka boostada | 07351–07356 |
| Koodhka wicitaanka | 036651 |
| Diiwaangelinta baabuurta | SOK |
| Websaydhka | www.moorbad-lobenstein.de |
Bad Lobenstein (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [baːt ˈloːbn̩ˌʃtaɪn] ⓘ) waa magaalo caafimaad oo ku taal degmada Saale-Orla-Kreis, ee Thuringia, Germany oo leh dad ku dhow 6,000 oo qof. Ilaa 2005, magaalada waxaa loo yaqaanay Lobenstein.
Magaalada, oo ku urursan dhagax, oo ay korkiisa ka taagan yihiin burburka qalcaddii hore, waa mid aad u qurux badan. Waxay ka kooban tahay kaniisad wayn oo xaafad ah, qasriga (ilaa 1824 hoyga amiirradii Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf), iyo xarun biyood. Bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad, warshadaha maxalliga ah waxaa ka mid ahaa rinjiyeynta, cabbitaanka iyo samaynta sigaarka.[2]
Etymology
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Lobenstein waxay ka iman kartaa "Lobe den Stein" oo macnaheedu yahay "Ammaan dhagaxa".
Halyeey ayaa sharxaya sida dadka deggan ay u aaminsan yihiin in magaca magaalada laga yaabo in la aasaasay. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in boqor Ludwig Bavarian, oo noolaa 1328 ilaa 1347 uu ku dhawaaqay "Ammaan dhagaxa" maadaama uu lumay oo uu helay eygiisii ugu jeclaa gobolkan intii lagu jiray ugaarsiga deerada. Wuxuu raadinayay eyga muddo dheer ilaa ugu dambeyntii mid ka mid ah raggii uu u dagaallamayay uu helay eyga daalan oo wax yar dhaawacmay oo jiifa dhagax. Ninkii wuxuu u qaaday eyga sayidkiisa, kaas oo aad ugu mahadceliyay, wuxuu siiyay qaybtan dhulka ah sidii fief ninkaas. Xusuusta dhacdadan, meeshu waxay heshay magaca Lobenstein waxayna qaadatay wixii ka dambeeyay madaxa bracke ee astaanteeda.[3]
Juqraafiga
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Magaalada waxay ku taal Thuringian Highlands inta u dhaxaysa Thuringian Forest iyo Franconian Forest, koonfur-galbeed ee balliyada wayn ee wabiga Saale ee Hohenwarte iyo Bleiloch u dhow Gräfenwarth.
Degmooyinka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Bad Lobenstein, degmada ugu wayn ee leh bartamaha magaalada
- Helmsgrün
- Lichtenbrunn
- Mühlberg
- Oberlemnitz
- Saaldorf
- Unterlemnitz
Bulshooyinka deriska la ah
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Taariikhda
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Qalcadda dhexe ee Lobenstein waxay ka sarreysaa bartamaha magaalada dhinaca midig ee wabiga Lemnitz ee ku yaal qubbad buur ah. Waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagula socdo taraafikada waddada ka timaadda Leipzig ilaa Bamberg. Lobenstein markii ugu horreysay waxaa la xusay 1250 oo ah kursi ninka. Waxay u badan tahay inay ahayd aasaaskii Lords of Lobdeburg. Otto von Lobenstein waxaa la xusay 1250 qalcadda, xuskii ugu horreeyay ee qoran ee Lobenstein. Qarnigii 13-aad, qalcadda waxay ka tirsanayd vogts ee Gera. Laga bilaabo 1597 ilaa 1601 waxay ahayd hoyga khadka yar ee Guriga Reuss. 1600-kii qalcadda way burburtay, Reuss-kuna wuxuu u guuray qasriga. Intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Soddonka Sano qalcadda waxay ciyaartay door yar, markii, 1632, ciidamada imperial ay ku duuleen qalcadda ka dibna Sweden ay qabsadeen. Maanta kaliya burburka keep iyo derbiga qalcadda ayaa ku dhawaaqaya joogitaanka qalcadda.[4]
Lobenstein waxaa horay loogu yeeri jiray magaalo 1278. Duqa magaalada iyo Golaha waxaa la xusay 1411, iyagoo u adeegaya maxkamadaha hoose.
Oktoobar 8, 1806, ciidanka Napoleon waxay dhex mareen magaalada. Saacadu markay ahayd 9:00 subaxnimo Boqor Napoleon I. wuxuu ka tagay Kronach ee Bavaria, halkaas oo uu ku booqday qalcadda oo uu ku xoojiyay ciidankiisa iyo ciidammada Bavarian ee xulufada la ah si uu u helo dib-u-gurasho haddii laga adkaado Prussia. Wuxuu ku yimid Lobenstein qiyaastii 12:30. Waddadiisii waxay u martay Gallenberg ilaa Ebersdorf, halkaas oo uu habeenkii la qaatay 32 guud iyo saraakiil shaqaale ah. Maalin iyo habeen qiyaastii 190,000 oo nin ayaa dhex maray Lobenstein. Magaalada iyo aagga ku xeeran way saameeyeen. Bivouac iyo bililiqo ayaa ahaa amarka maalinta. In kasta oo ay dhexdhexaad ahaayeen, dadku aad ayay u dhibtoodeen.
Qasriga cusub waxaa joogay Marshal iyo ka dib King of Norway-Sweden Bernadotte. Oktoobar 14 Battle of Jena–Auerstedt ayaa la dagaallamay, iyadoo la xiray qaddarka Prussia.
Muwadin ka tirsan Lobenstein, kleriga magaalada Christian Gottlieb Reichard, ayaa loo yaqaanay ilaa Paris aqoontiisa juqraafi ee aan caadiga ahayn. Napoleon wuxuu ku casuumay inuu la socdo ciidanka sidii cartographer. Reichard wuu diiday, isagoo xiganaya caafimaadkiisa, wuxuuna seexday sariirtiisa; lama oga inuu run ahaantii xanuunsanaa. Laga bilaabo 1597 ilaa 1918, magaaladu waxay ka tirsanayd khadka yar ee Guriga Reuss, halkaas oo, 1824, ay ahayd hoyga khadka hoose Reuss-Lobenstein iyo wixii ka dambeeyay ilaa 1848 khadka Ebersdorf. 1848, oo ay weheliyaan Schleiz iyo Hirschberg, waxay samaysay xarun dhaqdhaqaaqa bourgeois.
1862 ku dhawaad dhammaan dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah waxaa ku burburay dab. Laga bilaabo 1868, dhulka bogsashada ee laga soo saaray qulqulka sare ee u dhow iyo ilo macdan bir ah ayaa keenay horumarinta spa ee Lobenstein.[5]
Magaaladu waxay heshay isku xirka tareenka 1896 ilaa Triptis, 1901 ilaa Hof, iyo 1907 ilaa Saalfeld.
Intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka 60 dumar iyo rag ka yimid Bariga Yurub kuwaas oo lagu dejiyay laba "Xerooyinka Shaqaalaha Bariga" (Ostarbeiterlagern) waxay ku qasbanaadeen inay sameeyaan shaqo qasab ah warshadaha birta ee Werner Schröder, warshadda saarka, iyo shaqooyinka dayactirka tareenka. Qabuuraha Lobenstein iskutallaab alwaax ah ayaa xusuusta maxbuus xero oo lagu toogtay SS-ta intii lagu jiray socodkii dhimashada ee Gallenberg. Beerta spa-ga, xusuus-qor leh sawir "Hooyo Murugaysan" oo uu sameeyay farshaxaniste Polish ah ayaa xusuusta dhammaan dhibanayaasha fashistaha ee Bad Lobenstein.[6]
Laga bilaabo Maarso 21, 2005, magaaladu waxay si rasmi ah u wadataa magaca "Bad Lobenstein", taas oo ka dhigaysa magaaladii laba iyo tobnaad ee caafimaad ee Thuringia. Lobenstein ayaa horay ula dagaallamay muddo tobanaan sano ah horyaalka "Bad" ("Spa").
Diseembar 7, 2022, Bad Lobenstein ayaa ku dhufatay cinwaannada, markii Jagdschloss Waidmannsheil – sida meelo kale oo ka mid ah kow iyo toban gobol oo federaal ah oo Jarmal ah, Talyaaniga iyo Austria – waxay noqotay goobta mid ka mid ah hawlgalladii ugu waaweynaa ee ka dhanka ah argagixisada ee taariikhda Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka. Intii lagu jiray duullaankii waynaa ee ka dhanka ahaa shabakadda argagixisada ee midigta fog Patriotic Union ee ku hareeraysan Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss, kaas oo lagu eedeeyay Xeer Ilaaliyaha Guud ee Jarmalka ee diyaarinta afgambi Jarmalka, qalcadda ayaa la baaray.[7]
Isku daridda bulshooyinka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]4 Agoosto 1993 degmooyinkii hore ee madaxa bannaan Helmsgrün iyo Lichtenbrunn ayaa lagu daray bulshada Bad Lobenstein.[8] 1 Janaayo 1997 sidoo kale Unterlemnitz iyo 1999 Oberlemnitz ayaa lagu daray.[9]
Demographics
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Horumarinta dadweynaha (laga bilaabo 1994 lambar kasta waxaa lagu tiriyay 31 Diseembar):
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Xigashada xogta laga bilaabo 1994: Xafiiska Gobolka Thuringian ee Tirakoobka
Goobaha la soo booqdo ee Bad Lobenstein
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Qasriga Cusub oo leh beerta qasriga: dhismo baroque ah oo ku yaal waqooyiga magaalada hore, la dhisay intii u dhaxaysay 1714 iyo 1718. Hoyga amiirradii Reuß-Lobenstein ilaa 1824. Beerta gudaheeda waa pavilion, la dhisay 1746–1748. Qasriga hortiisa waa aqalkii waardiyaha ee hore ee qaabka qadiimiga ah iyo gurigii hore ee amiirka gaariga.
- Burburka Qalcadda Lobenstein: burburka qalcadda oo ka sarreysa magaalada hore. Waxaa jira laba munaaradood, oo ay ku jiraan 35 metres (115 ft) mitir oo dherer ah oo haysta, iyo qaar ka mid ah aasaaska. Dhismahan waxaa la dhisay qiyaastii 1300 Lobdeburgers oo la burburiyay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Soddonka Sano.
- Kaniisadda magaalada St. Michaelis: la dhisay ka dib dabkii magaalada 1862.
- Qubeyska kuleylka: tan iyo 2002 spa iyo daaweynta moor ee Ardesia-Therme
- "Markt Höhler" - qolka biirka ee taariikhiga ah kaas oo ku yaal dhagaxyada hoostiisa magaalada
- Matxafka Gobolka
- "Lommesteener Fäßlesächer" waa sawir yar oo ku yaal munaaradda hoolka magaalada oo u muuqda inuu kaadiyo iyada oo loo marayo funnel oo galay foosto. Isagu waa mascot-ka Bad Lobenstein. Waxa uu ku dhuumanayaa laba albaab gadaashood waana la arki karaa dhawr jeer maalintii. Sawirkani wuxuu ka tarjumayaa naanaysta Lobensteiner, oo ah farsamayaqaanno dhar-xidhe ah oo dhaqaale ku jira qarnigii 19-aad soo ururiyay amooniya si ay u soo saaraan dhameystirka marada kaadi bini'aadamka. Dhawr jeer maalintii sawirku wuxuu si toos ah ugu dhex milmaa suuqa.
- Meesha suuqa ee Bad Lobenstein
Astaanta
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Blazon: "Casaan dul sabaynaya lacag-madow oo qaybsan jirridda bracke"
Jirridda bracke (nooc ka mid ah kooxda eeyaha) waa crest of Principality of Reuss-Greiz (Jarmal: Fürstentum Reuß-Greiz). Sawirka waxaa horay loogu isticmaalay qarnigii 15-aad sidii astaanta magaalada.
Dadka caanka ah
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Bad Lobenstein waxay ahayd hoyga amiirradii Reuss-Lobenstein
- Heinrich Albert (composer) (1604–1651), laxamiiste
- Anton Friedrich Hohl (1789–1862), dhakhtar
- Hans Kollhoff (dhashay 1946), naqshadeeye
- Anja Rücker (dhashay 1972), ciyaaryahan; muwaadin sharafeed ka tirsan magaalada Bad Lobenstein tan iyo 1997
- Curt Teich (1877-1974), daabacaade
Dadka kale
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Christian Gottlieb Reichard (1758–1837), la-taliye iyo la-taliye guud ee Lobenstein
- Georg Andreas Sorge (1703–1778), laxamiiste, 1721 xubinta maxkamadda ee Lobenstein.
- Axel Teichmann (dhashay 1979), ciyaaryahan cross-country skier, wuxuu halkan ku booqday dugsiga waxaana loo magacaabay muwaadin sharafeed May 2, 2003, sababtoo ah guulihiisa ciyaaraha ee waaweyn.
- Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss (dhashay 1951), aristocrat, xubin ka tirsan qoyska maxalliga ah House of Reuss, ganacsade, midigta fog iyo firfircoone monarchist, iyo taageere Reichsbürger movement, wuxuu leeyahay Jagdschloss Waidmannsheil
Tixraacyo
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- ↑ Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht, Freistaat Thüringen. La helay 25 June 2024.
- ↑ Mid ama in ka badan jumladihii ka horreeyay waxaa ku jira qoraal laga soo qaatay daabacaad hadda ku jirta public domain: "Lobenstein". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th) 16. (1911). Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Arbeitsgemeinschaft Thüringen e.V. (Hrsg.): Neues Thüringer Wappenbuch. Band 2. Seite 39, 1998, ISBN 3-9804487-2-X
- ↑ Thomas Bienert: Mittelalterliche Burgen in Thüringen. 430 Burgen, Burgruinen und Burgstätten. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2000, ISBN 3-86134-631-1, S. 216.
- ↑ Moorbad Lobenstein. In: Hans Joachim Kessler: Heilendes Wasser und sprudelnde Quellen. Begegnung mit historischen Bädern in Thüringen. Reinhold, Altenburg 2001, ISBN 3-910166-44-X, S. 84–87.
- ↑ Thüringer Verband der Verfolgten des Naziregimes – Bund der Antifaschisten und Studienkreis deutscher Widerstand 1933–1945 (Hrsg.): Heimatgeschichtlicher Wegweiser zu Stätten des Widerstandes und der Verfolgung 1933–1945. Band 8: Thüringen. VAS – Verlag für Akademische Schriften, Frankfurt am Main 2003, ISBN 3-88864-343-0, 223 ff.
- ↑ Christian Unger and Peter Hagen (2022-12-07). "Reichsbürger-Razzia: Warum Prinz Heinrich XIII. im Visier der Anti-Terror-Ermittler ist" (in Jarmal). Berliner Morgenpost. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ↑ Gemeinden 1994 und ihre Veränderungen seit 01.01.1948 in den neuen Ländern, Verlag Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7, Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt
- ↑ "Regionales". Statistisches Bundesamt.
Xiriirinta dibadda
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
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