Bad Marienberg
Bad Marienberg | |
|---|---|
 Bad Marienberg | |
 Astaan | |
Goobta Bad Marienberg
gudaha Westerwaldkreis district
| |
 | |
  Bad Marienberg Bad Marienberg | |
| Isku-duwayaasha: 50°39′07″N 7°57′08″E / 50.65194°N 7.95222°E | |
| Dal | Germany |
| Degmo | Westerwaldkreis |
| Ururka degmada | Bad Marienberg (Westerwald) |
| Qaybaha | 3 |
| Dawladda | |
| • Duqa magaalada (2019–24) | Sabine Willwacher[1] (SPD) |
| Bedka | |
• Wadarta | 9.95 km2 (3.84 sq mi) |
| Joogga | 470 m (1,540 ft) |
| Aagga waqtiga | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Xagaaga (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Koodka boostada | 56470 |
| Koodhka wicitaanka | 02661 |
| Diiwaangelinta baabuurta | WW |
| Websaydhka | www.badmarienberg.de |
Bad Marienberg (Westerwald) (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [baːt maˈʁiːənˌbɛʁk] ⓘ) waa magaalo ku taal Westerwaldkreis ee Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, sidoo kale waa xarunta Verbandsgemeinde oo la magac ah, oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadaag ah.
Juqraafiga
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Bulshadu waxay ku taal Westerwald inta u dhaxaysa Limburg iyo Siegen. Bari ilaa galbeed magaalada waxaa dhex mara wabiga Nister, kaas oo qayb ka ah Sieg qulqulka biyaha.
Bad Marienberg's Stadtteile waa Eichenstruth, Langenbach iyo Zinhain.
Taariikhda
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Dhexe
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]1048, Bad Marienberg waxay heshay xuskii ugu horreeyay ee dukumenti ah. Waxaa suurtogal ah in ishaas ay keentay magaca Westerwald, maadaama aagga ku hareeraysan Bad Marienberg uu si toos ah u yaal galbeedka Herborn. 1258, Marienberg waxaa lagu tilmaamay Mons sanctae Mariae. Qarnigii 18-aad, bulshooyinkii hore ee kala go'ay ee Obermarienberg, oo maanta weli ah dejin qaab giraan ah oo si fudud loo aqoonsan karo oo ku wareegsan kaniisadda xaafadda, iyo Untermarienberg ayaa wada koray.
Marienberg waxay qayb ka ahayd maamulkii lordly ee Westerwald ee laga sameeyay saddexda Gerichte (gobollada rasmiga ah) ee Marienberg, Emmerichenhain iyo Neukirch, kaas oo Count Otto I of Nassau uu ku guuleystay 1255 qaybinta dhaxalka Ottonian-Walramian. Ka dib qaybin kale 1303, aagga ayaa loo gudbiyay wiilka Otto Henry III ee Nassau-Siegen, taas oo ka dhigaysa qayb ka mid ah Nassau-Dillenburg. Laga soo bilaabo 1343 ilaa 1561, madax-bannaanida Westerwald waxaa markaas hayay laanta qoyska ee Nassau-Dillenburg-Beilstein. Ka dib markii ay dhinteen, Count Johann VI ee Nassau-Dillenburg ("ka Wayn") wuxuu helay dhaxalka, sidaasna ku midoobay dhulalkan Jarmalka – in kasta oo muddo gaaban oo keliya.
Waqtiyada casriga ah
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Ka dib is-weydaarsiga dhuleed ee dheeraadka ah ee gudaha Nassau dynasty iyada oo loo marayo dhaxalka, Marienberg waxay ku dhammaatay, qayb ka mid ah maamulka Beilstein lordly, iyada oo hoos imanaysa maamulka Prince William IV. Mar kale, 1742–1743, wuxuu ku guuleystay inuu mideeyo dhammaan dhulalka Ottonian ee gudaha Boqortooyada Quduuska ah ee Roomaanka. Gudaha Orange hantidii Jarmalka ee hadda laga xukumayay Dillenburg, Marienberg waxaa ugu dambeyntii 1783 la geliyay Amt ee Beilstein. Xaafadda Marienberg waxay tirisay qiyaastii 450 naf 1580 waxayna ku jirtay tuulooyinka Bach, Bölsberg, Eichenstruth, Fehl, Großseifen, Illfurth, Langenbach, Marienberg, Hof, Pfuhl, Ritzhausen, Stockhausen, Unnau iyo Zinhain. Degmooyinka Sayn-Hachenburg iyo Sayn-Altenkirchen labaduba waxay jiifaan dhowr kiiloomitir u jirta waqooyi-galbeed.
Iyada oo ay weheliso maamulka lordly ee Beilstein, tuuladu waxay dhacday 1806 illaa Napoleonic Grand Duchy ee Berg, taas oo, 1808, loo qaybiyay Arrondissement ee Dillenburg gudaha Département ee Sieg. 1815, Marienberg waxay u tagtay Duchy of Nassau. Amt ee Marienberg, oo dib loo abaabulay 1816, wuxuu ka koobnaa 43 tuulo iyo 20 guri oo leh 1,805 qoys iyo 7,085 qof.[2] Isla mar ahaantaana, Amt ee Marienberg waxay hoos timid awoodda Maxkamadda Dambiyada Dillenburg. Intii lagu guda jiray dib-u-habayn maamul oo gaaban, Marienberg waxaa lagu daray 1849 Landkreis (degmada miyiga) ee Hachenburg, ka hor inta aan nidaamkii hore dib loo soo celin 1854.
1866 Duchy ee Nassau waxay u gudubtay Prussia waxayna noqotay, sida Regierungsbezirk ee Wiesbaden, qayb ka mid ah gobolka Hesse-Nassau. Iyada oo la aasaasay degmooyinka miyiga ka dib qaabka Prussian, Marienberg waxay noqotay 1867 kursi ee Oberwesterwaldkreis oo leh Ämter ee Hachenburg, Marienberg iyo Rennerod. Midda dambe waxay u tagtay degmada Westerburg ee dhawaan la abuuray (taas oo sidoo kale heshay Amt ee Wallmerod iyo sidoo kale dhowr meelood oo ka socda Amt ee Selters ee Unterwesterwaldkreis) 1885–1886 munaasabadda dib-u-habeynta maamulka.
In kasta oo 1890 Marienberg ay lahayd oo keliya 707 (badanaa Evangelical) dad deggan oo si rasmi ah loogu sheegay inay tahay tuulo, waxay horey u lahayd kaabayaal la taaban karo: tuuladu waxay lahayd xafiis golaha gobolka (Landratsamt), maxkamad (Landgericht Limburg an der Lahn), xafiis cashuuraha iyo diiwaangelinta dhulka, xafiis boostada iyo telegraaf, midowga amaahda iyo wakaalad ee Nassauische Landesbank. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa jiray tannery tuulada, iyo meel u dhow waxay ahaayeen brown coal iyo macdan bir ah miinooyinka oo ay weheliyaan dhoobo godad.
Markii degmada Westerburg lagu mideeyay Oberwesterwaldkreis-kii hore si loo sameeyo Oberwesterwaldkreis cusub oo weyn 1932, Marienberg waxay lumisay shaqadeedii xarun maamul ee Westerburg. Ka dib markii la siiyay xuquuqda magaalada 1 Abriil 1939, Marienberg waxay markaa ka tirsanayd aagga shaqada ee Faransiiska waxayna qayb ka ahayd Upper Presidium ee Rhineland-Hesse-Nassau.
Laga soo bilaabo 1947, magaaladu waxay qayb ka ahayd Bundesland ee Rhineland-Palatinate. 10 Agoosto 1967 magaaladu waxay heshay cinwaanka Bad (macno ahaan "qubays" – cinwaanku wuxuu ka dhigan yahay in magaaladu tahay spa la aqoonsan yahay) oo lagu bixiyay iyada, ka dib markii ay hore u heshay cinwaanka Kneipp resort 1961.
1972, Bad Marienberg, oo ay weheliso 17 kale Ortsgemeinden ayaa lagu daray Verbandsgemeinde, taas oo maanta hoy u ah in ka yar 20,000 oo qof (laga bilaabo 2007).
Cimilada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]| Faahfaahin Cimilada Bad Marienberg (1991–2020 celcelis ahaan) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 1.9 (35) |
2.9 (37) |
7.1 (45) |
12.1 (54) |
15.9 (61) |
19.0 (66) |
21.1 (70) |
20.8 (69) |
16.4 (62) |
11.3 (52) |
5.9 (43) |
2.7 (37) |
11.4 (53) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | −0.2 (32) |
0.4 (33) |
3.6 (38) |
7.8 (46) |
11.6 (53) |
14.6 (58) |
16.6 (62) |
16.4 (62) |
12.6 (55) |
8.1 (47) |
3.7 (39) |
0.7 (33) |
8.0 (46) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | −2.3 (28) |
−1.9 (29) |
0.7 (33) |
4.0 (39) |
7.6 (46) |
10.6 (51) |
12.8 (55) |
12.7 (55) |
9.5 (49) |
5.6 (42) |
1.7 (35) |
−1.2 (30) |
5.0 (41) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 99.5 | 83.6 | 86.0 | 57.9 | 79.2 | 82.2 | 104.5 | 88.2 | 86.3 | 92.1 | 94.8 | 110.4 | 1,064.6 |
| % Dhado | 84.1 | 81.9 | 79.0 | 70.9 | 73.1 | 74.0 | 73.2 | 73.7 | 79.0 | 82.7 | 86.0 | 85.6 | — |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 19.0 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 14.3 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 16.2 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 17.2 | 19.7 | 21.0 | 204 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 46.2 | 70.4 | 121.6 | 177.5 | 198.1 | 200.9 | 211.2 | 200.2 | 146.0 | 96.9 | 43.8 | 34.5 | 1,547.3 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization[3] | |||||||||||||
Siyaasadda
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Golaha bulshada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 23 xubnood oo golaha ah, oo ay ku jiraan duqa magaalada ee sharafta leh iyo guddoomiyaha (Bürgermeister), kuwaas oo lagu doortay doorasho degmo ah 25 May 2014.
| CDU | SPD | Grüne | Wadarta | |
| 2014 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 22 Kuraasta |
| 2009 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 22 Kuraasta |
| 2004 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 22 Kuraasta |
Duqa magaalada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Duqa magaalada waa Sabine Willwacher (SPD), oo dib loo doortay 2019.[1]
Willwacher waxaa markii ugu horreysay loo doortay duqa magaalada Bad Marienberg 25 May 2014. Waxay beddeshay xubin xisbiga ka tirsan Dankwart Neufurth, oo hawlgab noqday ka dib markii uu xafiiska maamulayay 2004 ilaa 2014.[4]
Iskaashiga magaalada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Magaaladu waxay haysataa heshiisyo iskaashi oo lala yeesho kursi degmo oo Marienberg ee Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge) iyo Pagny-sur-Moselle ee France.
Beero
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Xuduudaha magaalada Bad Marienberg dhexdeeda waxaa ku yaal beerta spa oo leh xarunta Kneipp iyo bandshell halkaas oo riwaayado si joogto ah loogu qabto xagaaga. Ku xigta tan waa qayb cusub oo ka mid ah beerta oo leh beerta dhirta iyo koorsada kabo la'aan.
Inta u dhaxaysa Bad Marienberg iyo xarunta fog ee Zinhain waa Basaltpark, oo ah basalt god oo aan la isticmaalin kaas oo u furan dadweynaha oo lagu dhigay socodka, looxyada macluumaadka ee ku saabsan juqraafiyadda, iyo matxaf. Si toos ah u dhow Basaltpark waxaa laga helaa Wildpark Bad Marienberg (beerta duurjoogta).
Inta u dhaxaysa Bad Marienberg iyo Nisterau Bach waa kaydka dabiiciga ah ee Bacher Lay.
Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Dhaqaalaha
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Bad Marienberg waa hoyga shirkadahan caalamiga ah ee ka shaqeeya:
KEMPF Fahrzeugbau[5]
LEBEK International Fashion Group[6]
MENK Apparatebau[7]
Gaadiidka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Khadadka baska maxalliga ah 449, 455, 436, 464, 470, 483 iyo 962 waxay ku xiraan Bad Marienberg gaadiidka dadweynaha.
Bad Marienberg waxay ku taal aagga ururka gaadiidka Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel (VRM), aagga 455 iyo 456.
Si toos ah u dhow magaalada waxaa ku yaal Bundesstraße 414 oo ka socda Driedorf-Hohenroth ilaa Altenkirchen. Isgoyska Autobahn ee ugu dhow waa Haiger-Burbach ee A 45 (Dortmund–Gießen), qiyaastii 22 km u jirta.
Bad Marienberg waxaa lagu xiraa Westerwald-Sieg-Bahn (RB90) tareenka (Limburg (Lahn) - Siegen) oo kaliya bas maxalli ah. Nistertal-Bad Marienberg station waxay ku taal tuulada Nistertal, 6 km u jirta Bad Marienberg.
Saldhigga tareenka ee hore ee Bad Marienberg wuxuu ku yaallay kii hore Erbach - Fehl-Ritzhausen railway, saldhigga Erbach waxaa loo magacaabay "Nistertal / Bad Marienberg".
Bad Marienberg waxay ku taal Westerwaldsteig, wadada socodka iyo baaskiilka ee fog ee ka timaadda Herborn iyada oo loo marayo Rennerod, Westerburg, Bad Marienberg iyo Hachenburg8 ilaa Bad Hönningen.
Joogsiga InterCityExpress ee ugu dhow waa saldhigga tareenka ee Montabaur ee khadka tareenka Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line, kaas oo qiyaastii 30 km u jirta.
Madaarka ugu dhow waa Siegerland Airport qiyaastii 15 km waqooyi-bari ee Bad Marienberg.
Tan iyo markii Siegerland Airport -laga bilaabo June 2015- uusan bixin wax duulimaad rakaab ah oo la qorsheeyay, garoomada caalamiga ah ee ugu dhow waa Frankfurt iyo Cologne Bonn Airport, labaduba qiyaastii 100 km u jira.
Warbaahinta
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Bad Marienberg u dhow, T-Systems waxay maamushaa transmitter loogu talagalay VHF iyo telefishinka kaas oo leh 174-m oo sare oo xor ah oo taagan birta tuubada mast. Südwestrundfunk (SWR) waxay u dirtaa dhammaan afarteeda barnaamij ee raadiyaha halkan. Xagaagii 2008, u beddelashada gudbinta TV-ga analogue ilaa DVB-T waa in la fuliyaa.
Sidoo kale, Deutscher Wetterdienst waxay maamushaa xarun cimilada si toos ah u dhow xaruntan gudbinta ee Bad Marienberg.
Europa-Haus
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Bad Marienberg waxaa laga helaa laanta ugu weyn ee Europa-Haus ee 128 kale oo soo baxay. Waxaa lagu taageeraa deeq lacageed waxayna u adeegtaa sidii meel waxbarasho iyo kulan.
Dadka caanka ah
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Oliver Bimber (dhashay 1973), saynisyahan kombuyuutar iyo macallin jaamacadeed
- Anette Rückes, (dhashay 1951), ciyaaraha fudud
- Frank Schimmelfennig, (dhashay 1963), saynisyahan siyaasadeed
Tixraacyo
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- 1 2 Direktwahlen 2019, Westerwaldkreis, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, la helay 9 August 2021.
- ↑ Handbuch der Geographie und Statistik des Herzogthums Nassau, 1823
- ↑ "World Meteorological Organization Celceliska Cimilada ee 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ↑ Ergebnisse Buergermeisterwahl 2014 Archived Juun 2, 2015 // Wayback Machine Archived 2015-06-02 at the Wayback Machine. Website der Verbandsgemeinde Bad Marienberg (PDF, Jarmal). La helay June 2, 2015.
- ↑ Fahrzeugbau KEMPF - English. Bogga guriga. La helay June 2nd, 2015.
- ↑ Dalxiis dalwaddii - Lebek Archived Juun 2, 2015 // Wayback Machine. Lebek Bogga guriga. La helay June 2nd, 2015.
- ↑ MENK Apparatebau - Guriga. La helay June 2nd, 2015.
Xiriirinta dibadda
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
- Magaalada Bad Marienberg (in Af Jarmal)
- Verbandsgemeinde Bad Marienberg (in Af Jarmal)
- Europa-Haus Bad Marienberg (in Af Jarmal)
- Taariikhda magaalada (in Af Jarmal)
- Horumarinta dhuleed ee Nassau (pdf fayl) (in Af Jarmal)
- Atlaska taariikhiga ah ee Hesse (muujinta garaafka) (in Af Jarmal)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
- Bogag leh xuduudo formatnum ah oo aan tiro ahayn
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- With short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with potentially too many maps
- Germany articles requiring maintenance
- Bogagga isticmaalaya kordhinta Phonos
- Pages with Af Jarmal IPA
- Pages including recorded pronunciations
- Webarchive template wayback links
- Commons category link is on Wikidata
- Articles with Af Jarmal-language sources (de)
- Bogagga isticmaala kordhinta Kartographer