Bad Reichenhall

Bad Reichenhall
Bad Reichenhall
Magaalo
	Hoolka magaalada
	Astaan
	Goobta Bad Reichenhall gudaha Berchtesgadener Land district
	Bad Reichenhall Bad Reichenhall
	Isku-duwayaasha: 47°43′29″N 12°52′37″E / 47.72472°N 12.87694°E
Dal	Germany
Degmada maamulka	Upper Bavaria
Degmo	Berchtesgadener Land
Dawladda
• Duqa sare (2020–26)	Christoph Lung (CSU)
Bedka
• Wadarta	41.92 km2 (16.19 sq mi)
Joogga	473 m (1,552 ft)
Aagga waqtiga	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Xagaaga (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada	83435
Koodhka wicitaanka	08651
Diiwaangelinta baabuurta	BGL (ilaa 1979: REI)
Websaydhka	www.stadt-bad-reichenhall.de

Bad Reichenhall (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [baːt ʁaɪçn̩ˈhal] ^ⓘ; Central Bavarian: Reichahoi) waa magaalo spa ah, iyo xarunta maamulka ee degmada Berchtesgadener Land ee Upper Bavaria, Germany. Waxay ku taal meel u dhow Salzburg oo ku taal dooxad ay ku hareeraysan yihiin Chiemgau Alps (oo ay ku jiraan Buurta Staufen (1,771 m) iyo Buurta Zwiesel (1,781 m)). Bad Reichenhall, oo ay weheliyaan magaalooyin kale oo alpine ah, waxay ka qaybqaataan Ururka Alpine Town of the Year si loo fuliyo Axdiga Alpine si loo gaaro horumar waara oo ku yaal Alpine Arc. Bad Reichenhall waxaa la gudoonsiiyay abaalmarinta Alpine Town of the Year sanadkii 2001.

Bad Reichenhall waa xarun dhaqameed oo lagu soo saaro cusbo, taas oo lagu helo uumiga biyaha oo ay ka buuxaan brine (biyo milix leh).

Taariikh

Dadka ugu horreeya ee la ogyahay inay deganaayeen aaggan waxay ahaayeen qabiilo ka tirsan Dhaqanka Glockenbecher (Dhaqanka xilligii naxaasta, laga bilaabo qiyaastii 2000 C.H). Xilligii dhaqanka La Tene (qiyaastii 450 C.H), wax soo saarka cusbada oo habaysan ayaa bilaabmay iyadoo la isticmaalayo barkadaha brine ee deegaanka. Isla muddadaas, goob cibaado oo Celtic ah ayaa la dhigay "Langacker". Laga bilaabo 15 C.H ilaa 480 C.D, magaaladu waxay qayb ka ahayd gobolka Roomaanka, Noricum. 1136 C.D waxaa la aas-aasay kaniisadda St. Zeno.

Sannadihii 1617–1619, waxaa la dhisay tuubo alwaax ah oo loo dhoofiyo brine-ka Traunstein, oo dhererkeedu ahaa 31 km, iyo in ka badan 200 m oo kala duwanaansho joog ah.

Sannadkii 1834, laba-meelood saddex meelood oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha magaalada waxaa burburiyay dab weyn. Bilowgii qarnigii 19-aad waxaa bilaabmay dalxiiska, iyadoo Reichenhall ay noqotay goob caafimaad oo caan ah. Laga bilaabo 1890, Reichenhall waxaa loo yaqaanay "Bad Reichenhall". Sannadkii 1928, Predigtstuhl Cable Car ayaa la furay, oo ah tareen hawada sare ah oo isku xira Bad Reichenhall iyo Predigtstuhl oo ah buur sare.^[2]

Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, aagga waxaa duqeeyay ciidamada Xulafada, iyagoo dilay 200 oo qof 25 Abriil 1945. Xarunta magaalada, oo leh isbitaallo badan iyo saldhigga tareenka, ayaa ku dhawaad la burburiyay; xerada ciidamadu waxyeello kama soo gaarin. Dagaalkii ka dib, aagga waxaa hoos iman jiray maamulka militariga Maraykanka (1945–1948). Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka ka dib, Maraykanku waxay magaalada ka dhisteen xero Displaced Persons ah, halkaas oo ay ku noolaayeen dad ka badbaaday Holocaust muddo dhowr sano ah ka hor intaysan u dhoofin dalal kale. Sannadkii 1947, David Ben-Gurion ayaa booqday xerada DP, wuxuuna arkay farshaxanadii uu abuuray Samuel Bak, oo ka mid ahaa dadkii ka badbaaday Holocaust ee ku noolaa xerada.

1 Noofambar 1999, toogasho ballaaran ayaa dhacday markii 16-sano jir uu dilay walaashiis isla markaana uu rasaas ka furay daaqadda qolka jiifka, isagoo dilay saddex qof oo kalena dhaawacay qaar kale, oo uu ku jiro jilaa Günter Lamprecht, ka hor inta uusan is dilin.

Sannadkii 2001, Bad Reichenhall waxaa loo magacaabay Alpine Town of the Year dhowr sano ka dibna waxay noqotay xubin ka tirsan Alpine Pearls.^[3]

2 Janaayo 2006, dumid dhismeed ayaa ka dhacday Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink. Shan iyo toban qof, oo laba iyo toban ka mid ah ay ahaayeen carruur, ayaa ku dhintay dumitaankii Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink 2 Janaayo 2006. Afar iyo soddon qof ayaa ku dhaawacmay shilka.^[4]

Gaadiidka

Madaarka ugu dhow waa Salzburg Airport, kaas oo ku yaal 12 km (7 mi) dhinaca waqooyi-bari ee magaalada. Madaarku wuxuu bixiyaa duulimaadyo toos ah oo loo tago meelo ka mid ah qaybaha kale ee Yurub. Munich Airport waa madaarka ugu weyn ee ugu dhow oo ku yaal 150 km (93 mi) dhinaca waqooyi-galbeed ee Bad Reichenhall, kaas oo bixiya duulimaadyo badan oo gudaha iyo caalami ah.

Dadka caanka ah ee ka soo jeeda Bad Reichenhall

Anni Friesinger-Postma (dhalatay 1977), ciyaaryahan barafka (ku dhashay Bad Reichenhall, ku nool Inzell ~10 km u jirta, haddana ku nool Salzburg)
Johannes Frießner (1892–1971), General-ka Ciidanka Jarmalka ee Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka
Lore Frisch, atariisho caan ahayd sannadihii 1940-meeyadii iyo 1950-meeyadii. Waxay ka guurtay Traunstein kuna soo biirtay Bad Reichenhall bartamihii 1930-meeyadii waxayna ka bilowday jilitaanka Bad Reichenhall ka hor intaysan caan ku noqon Munich iyo Berlin.
Hermann Gassner Jr (dhashay 1988), darawal rally ah
Walter Grabmann (1905–1992), General-ka Luftwaffe ee Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka
Barbara Gruber, barafka fuula
Regina Häusl, ciyaaryahan barafka (ku dhashay Bad Reichenhall, ka bilowday Ski-Klub Bad Reichenhall, ku nool Schneizlreuth tan iyo markii ay dhalatay)
Andreas Hinterstoisser (1914–1936), buur fuula
Andreas Hofer (composer), muusikiiste (1629–1684)
Michael Neumayer (dhashay 1979), baraf boodada
Georg Nickaes (dhashay 1971), buur fuula
Franz Oberwinkler (1939–2018), mycologist, khabiir ku takhasusay Heterobasidiomycetes
Philipp Öttl (dhashay 1996), darawal mooto oo World Super Bikes u matala Team GoEleven^[5]
Günther Rall (1918–2009), duuliye sare oo Luftwaffe ah oo ka tirsan Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, General-ka Luftwaffe-ta dagaalka ka dib
Gerd Rasp (dhashay 1960), dhakhtar ku takhasusay otorhinolaryngology
Peter Schreyer (dhashay 1953), naqshadeeye baabuur
Hans Söllner (dhashay 1955), heesaa-abuur
Walter F. Tichy (dhashay 1952), saynisyahan kombuyuutar, aasaasaha RCS nidaamka xakamaynta dib-u-eegista
Karl Ullrich (1910–1996), SS Oberführer
Siegfried Walch (dhashay 1984), siyaasi, xubin ka tirsan Bundestag