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Baunach

Ka Wikipedia
Baunach
Magaalo
Muuqaalka kore ee Baunach
Muuqaalka kore ee Baunach
Astaanta Baunach
Astaan
Goobta Baunach gudaha Bamberg district

Khariidad
Baunach is located in Germany
Baunach
Baunach
Baunach is located in Germany
Baunach
Baunach
Isku-duwayaasha: 49°58′N 10°50′E / 49.967°N 10.833°E / 49.967; 10.833
DalGermany
Degmada maamulkaOberfranken
DegmoBamberg
Ururka degmadaBaunach
Dawladda
 • Duqa magaalada (2020–26) Tobias Roppelt[1]
Bedka
 • Wadarta
32.14 km2 (12.41 sq mi)
Joogga
238 m (781 ft)
Aagga waqtigaUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Xagaaga (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada
96148
Koodhka wicitaanka09544
Diiwaangelinta baabuurtaBA
Websaydhkahttps://www.vg-baunach.de/

Baunach (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ˈbaʊnax] ⓘ) waa magaalo ku taalla degmada Franconia Sare ee Bamberg iyo xarunta beesha maamulka (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) ee Baunach. Tan iyo dib-u-habayntii maamulka ee 1972, Baunach waxay ka tirsanayd degmada Franconia Hoose ee Ebern.

Baunach waxay isku dhowrtaa “Magaalada Franconian-ka ee Saddexda Webiga” sababtoo ah waxay ku taallaa webiyada Baunach, Lauter iyo Main. Sadexdan webi ayaa ku sawiran magaalada calaamaddeeda dharkeeda, oo uu ku yaal kuluu dhaldhalaala (pike) oo fadhiya saddexda webi oberkeood. Sannadkii 2002, magaaladu waxay u dabbaaldagtay guubtoodii 1,200-sano. Waxaa intaa dheer, webiga Itz wuxuu dhex maraa dhulka beesha.

Magaca Baunach wuxuu ka yimid wejiga Indo-Jarmalka oo loogu intended magaca webiga: bunahu. Tani waxaa loo tarjumi karaa “biya bararsan”. Muddo kumanaan sano ah dhammaan gobolka dhow Baunach waxaa ku noolaa Seltiyiinta iyo Franconiyinta.

Juqraafiga

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Baunach waxay ku taallaa xeebta kulanti ee Main, 11 km waqooyi ka xigta Bamberg. Kraiberg (oo dhererkiisu yahay 365 mitir) iyo Stiefenberg (396 mitir oo dherer ah) waa buuraha ugu muhiimsan deegaanka. Baunach waxay ku taallaa dhexdeeda Hassberge sidaas darteedna waa magaalo xubin ka ah Haßberge Nature Park.

Bulshooyinka ka tirsan

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Magaalada weyn ee Baunach iyo xarunteeda magaca la wadaagta waa tan ugu weyn ee Ortsteile-keeda oo leh tiro dad ah 3,069. Magaaladu sidoo kale waxay leedahay xaruntan dibadda ah, oo mid walba halkan lagu siiyay tirodeeda dadka:

  • Daschendorf 88
  • Dorgendorf 342
  • Godelhof 13
  • Godeldorf 56
  • Leucherhof 2
  • Priegendorf 345
  • Reckenneusig 227

Magaaladu sidoo kale waxay leedahay qaybaha dhulka miyiga ah ee dhaqanka ah, oo loo yaqaan Jarmal ahaan Gemarkungen: Appendorf, Baunach, Daschendorf, Dorgendorf, Priegendorf, Reckenneusig, Stiefenberg, Daschendorfer Forst, Lußberger Forst.

Laba ka mid ah oo la nefaadadiyay waa dhulal kaymo ah oo aan lahayn wax dad ku nool. Waa dhaqan in Gemarkung loogu magac daro magaalo ama tuulo dhow ku taalla.

Taariikhda

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Tixraacyadii ugu horreeyay ee magaalo loogu magac daray Baunach waxay ka soo jeedaan sannadkii 802. Neese, dhammaan gobolka ka bilaabanaya Baunach ilaa Staffelberg waxaa ku noolaa dad muddo kumanaan sano ah. Boqor Ludwig the Bavarian wuxuu siiyay Baunach xaqsoorka magaalada sannadkii 1328. Magaaladu waxay ahayd labadaba Obervogtamt (“xafiiska fulinta sare”) iyo xarun heer gobol ah oo caan ah oo gobolka fardoolayda ka hor Kaniisad-ka-soocidda waxayna ka tirsanayd Amiir-Aarshbishopriyada Bamberg. Sannadkii 1727, dilkii ugu dambeeyay ayaa lagu fuliyay Baunach. Sannadkii 1803 Baunach waxay u timid Bafaariya نتيجة Reichsdeputationshauptschluss. Dagaalkii II ee Dunida ka dib qaxooti badan ayaa yimid Baunach.

Horumarka dadka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Dhexdeeda dhulka magaalada, 2,914 dad ah ayaa lagu tiriyay 1970, 3,174 sannadkii 1987 iyo 3,807 sannadkii 2000. 30 Juun 2007 waxay ahayd 3,933.

Siyaasadda

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Duqa magaalada ee maanta waa Tobias Roppelt (Christliche Bürgerschaft Baunach), oo la doortay Mearso 2020.[1] Duqayda hore waxay ahaayeen:

  • 2002–2020: Ekkehard Hojer (CBB)
  • ka hor 2002: Georg Wild (CSU)

Golaha magaalada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Xisbiga Kuraasta (2020)[2]
Christliche Bürgerschaft6
CSU4
SPD/Freie Bürger Baunach3
Christliche Wählerunion Baunach2
Die PARTEI1
Wadarta16

Sannadkii 1999 dakhliga cashuuraha magaalada, oo loo badalay euro, wuxuu ahaa €1,791,000, oo ay ka mid tahay cashuuraha ganacsiga (net) oo ahayd €414,000.

Calaamadda dharka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

15 Juuly 1447, Bishop-ka Bamberg Anton von Rotenhan wuxuu siiyay magaalada ganacsiga ee Baunach “ein sigill und panir” (“shaabad iyo calan”). Wuxuu caddaysay muuqaallada (laakiin ma ahayn midabada, – kuwaas waxay yimaadeen dambe) inay ka muuqdaan armaska magaalada: “sullen steen drey wasserfluss. Und durch dieselben drey wasserfluss soll ein gantzer hecht mit dem haupt von der einen obern ecke des schilts.... geen.” (“waxaa taagnaan doona saddex webi. Marna dhexdeeda saddexdaas webi waxaa dhex maraya kuluu hecht oo dhan oo madaxiisa ka bilaabanaya hal koon oo sare ee gaasaa...”).

Saddexda webi waa Baunach, Lauter iyo Main. Kuluu hecht wuxuu u taagan yahay hodantinimada kalluunka ee magaalada. Amiir-Aarshbishop Johann Philipp von Gebsattel (1599–1609) wuxuu dhammaystiray midabada armaska midabada ee soo socda: guduud oo ah dhulka, qhaalin oo ah webiyada iyo xulaa oo ah kuluu hecht.

Hay'adaha dowladda

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Lahaanshaha isboortiga iyo firaaqada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  • garoonka kubbadda cagta
  • garoonka tenniska
  • barkadda dabaasha ee gudaheeda
  • jidka barafka
  • harada dabaasha
  • waddada kalluumeysiga
  • masraxa saaran iyo soo degida ee Kanuerlebnis Obermain (“Khibradda Kano ee Main Sare” – lagu talogalay)

Dhaqanka iyo booqashada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Rathaus-kii Hore ee Magaalada
Obleyhof
Xarunta tareenka
Schrepfersmühle (mashiinka) iyo kaniisadda oo leh guriga lafaha, ka muuqda webiga Baunach
Magdalenenkapelle (kaniisad yar)

Matxafyada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Heimatmuseum Baunach (“dal-hooyo” ama matxafka deegaanka) ee Rathaus-kii Hore ee Magaalada wuxuu leeyahay carsho ka soo jeeda taariikhda ka hor iyo taariikhda hore ee magaalada iyo kaniisadda sidoo kale dhaqanka kooxda Baunach. Waxaa sidoo kale jira qalabka beeraha iyo kuwa kale oo ka soo jeeda farsamada taariikhiga ah sidoo kale guryaha magaalada iyo miyiga. Qolka shirkii hore ee rathaus-ka magaalada waxaa laga helayaa casriyeyn dhammaystiran oo uu sameeyay rinjiilaha iyo artist-ka Max Schnös.

Dhismayaasha

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  • Suuqa taariikhiga ah oo leh guryaha alwaaxda ku dhisay, oo ay ka mid tahay Obleyhof, oo markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dokumanti 1385, oo ay leeyihiin Capitular-ka Kaniisadda Bamberg. Capitular kasta oo cusub ee Kaniisadda wuxuu u helay Hof-ka sida Obley (“gunno”); ceel leh munaaraddii ee Überkum-kii dambe
  • Kaniisadda Parish-ka, oo loo gooyay Saint Oswald, oo leh munaaraddii ka soo jeedda sannadkii 1244 iyo koraalkeeda ka soo jeeda ku dhawaad 1460. Kaniisadda dhankeeda waxaa laga helayaa gurigii hore ee lafaha ee labada dabaq ah. Organ-ka weyn ee kaniisadda wuxuu ka kooban yahay organ stops-kan (oo loo tarjumay intii suurtogal ah):
Hauptwerk C–g3
1.Pommer16'
2.Diapason8'
3.Octave4'
4.Supraoctave2'
5.Mixture V2'
6.Gamba8'
7.Traversflute8'
8.Conical Flute4'
9.Cornet V (bilaabanaya f)8'
10.Spanish Trumpets (en Chamade)8'
11.I-II
12.III-II
Pedal C–g1
13.Diapason bass16'
14.Octave Bass8'
15.Choral Bass4'
16.Sub Bass16'
17.Bordoun8'
18.Trumpet8'
19.Posaune16'
20.I-P
21.II-P
22.III-P
Schwellwerk C–g3
23.Chimney flute8'
24.Diapason4'
25.Mixture of strings IV2'
26.Salicional8'
27.Piffara (bilaabanaya f)8'
28.Blockflöte4'
29.Nasard22/3'
30.Seventeenth13/5'
31.Waldflöte (Tibia Silvestris)2'
32.Dulcian16’
33.Oboe8'
34.Tremulant
Rückpositiv C–g3
35.Wooden Gedackt8'
36.Spillflute4'
37.Diapason2'
38.Twelfth11/3'
39.Cimbel1'
40.Cromorne8'
41.Tremulant
42.III-I

Organ-laystayaasha deegaanka waa Hubert Reinhard, oo ah ku-xigeenka organ-laystaha ee Basilica minor ee Vierzehnheiligen, Marga Büttner, iyo Matthias Bahr.

  • Kaniisadda yar ee Gothic-ga Dambe ee Magdalenenkapelle (chapel, oo lagu dhisay ku dhawaad 1430, lagu ballaariyay 1473 iyadoo la isticmaalayo deeqda Überkum-kii dambe) ee ku taalla xabashada; gudaheeda waxaa laga helayaa mintaqada sare ee ka soo jeeda 1693 iyo qabriga Überkum-kii dambe. Organ-keeda waa mid soo jiidasho leh oo ay ku jirto saamaynta kaniisadda ee dhaqsaha badan oo loo yaqaan Rossignol ("Vogelschrey") oo ku dayanaysa codka shimbiraha heesaya.
  • Zentscheune (“sabuurtada zakada”); halkan, zakada ayaa lagu kaydin jiray, oo ahayd cashuurta Kaniisadda Holzkirchen ee Fulda.
  • Schächer, kaniisad yar oo leh iskutallaab alwaax ah oo ka soo jeedda 1520. Waxay ku taallaa jidka loo maro meeshii hore ee dilka.
  • Rathaus-ka Hore ee Magaalada, oo loo yaqaan Schloss Schadeck, oo uu dhisay mid ka mid ah dhisayaasha meesha Justus Dientzenhofer dhabarkii 1742 iyo 1746; maanta waxay hosts-garaysaa Heimatmuseum.
  • Haragga derbigii hore ee magaalada oo leh Marienmarter (Shihiidnimadii Maryam) oo ka soo jeedda ku dhawaad 1720
  • Amiir-aarshbishop-ka Amtsschloss (“Qasrigii Xafiiska”), oo sidoo cual loo yaqaan qasrigii ugaarsiga, dhisme Barook-ga Dambe oo uu dhisay Amiir-Aarshbishop-ka Bamberg Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg, oo uu dhammaystiray beddelkiisa Amiir-Aarshbishop Lothar Franz von Schönborn.
  • “Ragga Alwaaxda ah”, albaab geedkii encina ah oo leh laba nin. Wuxuu mar taagnaa dhisme la mid ah oo wadada ka soo horjeeda, Kastenhof-kii hore, oo hosted-gareeyay maxkamadda 1710 ilaa 1803.

Munaasabadaha joogtada ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Baunach waxay qabataa Kirchweih (munaasabadda xusida kaniisadda), Altstadtfest (munaasabadda magaalada hore), Magdalenenmarkt (Suuqa Magdalen) iyo Weihnachtsmarkt (Suuqa Kirismaska).

Tixraac

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Sidoo kale akhriso

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  • A. Schenk: Chronik von Baunach. 1924
  • Karl Krimm: Stadt und Amt Baunach. 1974
  • Chronik der Stadt Baunach. 2002
  • Baunach. Festschrift der Stadt Baunach zur 1175-Jahrfeier und zur 650. Wiederkehr der Verleihung des Stadtrechtes (mowduucyada taariikhda iyo xisabaadka ee magaalada).

Xiriirinta dibadda

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]


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