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Beerta Qaranka ee Biyo dhaca Murchison

Ka Wikipedia
Beerta Qaranka ee Murchison Falls
Beerta Qaranka ee Kabalega
IUCN category II (beer bulsho)
Murchison Falls
Khariidad
GoobtaUganda
Magaalada ugu dhowMasindi
Iskuduwaha02°11′15″N 31°46′53″E / 2.18750°N 31.78139°E / 2.18750; 31.78139
Bedka3,893 km2 (1,503 sq mi)
La aasaasay1952
Hay'adda maamushaMaamulka Duurjoogta Uganda
Magac rasmiga ahNidaamka Dhiiqada ee Murchison Falls-Albert Delta
La magacaabay15 Sebtembar 2006
Tixraac no.1640[1]

Beerta Qaranka ee Murchison Falls waa beerta qaran oo ku taal Uganda oo uu maamulo Maamulka Duurjoogta Uganda. Waxay ku taal waqooyi-galbeed ee Uganda, waxayna ku fidsan tahay gudaha laga bilaabo xeebaha Harada Albert ilaa Victoria Nile ilaa Karuma Falls.

Iyadoo ay weheliso 748 km2 (289 sq mi) oo ah Kaydka Duurjoogta ee Bugungu iyo 720 km2 (280 sq mi) oo ah Kaydka Duurjoogta ee Karuma, beertu waxay samaysaa Aagga Ilaalinta ee Murchison Falls.[2]

Goobta

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Yaxaas ku sugan Webiga Niil ee Beerta Qaranka ee Murchison Falls

Beertu waxay ku taal degmooyinka Uganda ee Buliisa, Nwoya, Kiryandongo, iyo Masindi.[xigasho u-baahan]

Taariikhda

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Sahamiyayaashii John Speke iyo James Grant waxay ahaayeen reer Yurubkii ugu horreeyay ee booqda MFCA maanta ee 1862. Waxaa si aad ah u sahamiyay Samuel iyo Florence Baker intii u dhaxaysay 1863–4. Baker wuxuu u bixiyay harada Murchison Falls magaca juqraafi-yaqaankii Roderick Murchison, oo ahaa madaxweynihii Royal Geographical Society.[3]

Intii u dhaxaysay 1907 iyo 1912, dadka ku nool aag ku dhow 13,000 km2 (5,000 sq mi) ayaa laga daadgureeyay sababo la xiriira cudurka hurdada oo ay faafiyeen duqsiga tsetse. Sannadkii 1910, Bunyoro Game Reserve waxaa la abuuray koonfurta Webiga Niil. Aaggaas wuxuu qiyaastii u dhigmaa qaybta MFNP ee ku taal degmooyinka Buliisa, Masindi, iyo Kiryandongo. Sannadkii 1928, xuduudaha waxaa loo kordhiyay waqooyiga webiga ilaa Degmada Nwoya ee casriga ah.[2]

Sannadkii 1952, maamulkii Ingiriiska wuxuu aasaasay Xeerka Beeraha Qaranka ee Uganda. Aagga kor ku xusan wuxuu noqday Beerta Qaranka ee Murchison Falls.[2]

Sannadkii 1972 kalitaliskii milatariga ee Idi Amin wuxuu u beddelay magaca beerta Kabalega National Park qayb ka mid ah ololeheeda Afrikaan-yaynta, iyadoo lagu sharfayo Chwa II Kabalega ee Bunyoro.[4] Magacu wuxuu markii dambe ku noqday Murchison.[5]

Beerta Qaranka ee Murchison Falls

Guudmar

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Beerta Qaranka ee Murchison Falls waa beerta qaran ee ugu weyn Uganda oo qiyaastii ah 3,893 km2 (1,503 sq mi).[2] Beerta waxaa kala qaybiya Victoria Nile oo ka yimaada bari ilaa galbeed masaafad dhan 115 km (71 mi).[xigasho u-baahan] Beertu waa goobta Murchison Falls, halkaas oo biyaha Niil ay ku qulqulaan god cidhiidhi ah oo keliya 7 m (23 ft) ballac ah ka hor inta aysan hoos u dhicin 43 m (141 ft).[xigasho u-baahan]

Waxa ku xiga waddada weyn ee Masindi-Gulu waa Karuma Falls, goobta 600 megawatt Xarunta Korontada ee Karuma, taas oo ah xarunta korontada ee ugu weyn Uganda tan iyo markii ay shaqaysay 2023.[6][7]

Sannadkii 2022, Dhuumaha Saliidda Ceeriin ee Bariga Afrika ee la dhisayo waxaa ka mid ah dhismaha 10 goobood oo saliidda laga soo saaro, dhuun quudinta, iyo warshad sifeynta oo ku dhex taal iyo hareeraha Beerta Qaranka ee Murchison Falls.[8]

Duurjoogta

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Tan iyo 2005, aagga la ilaaliyo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay Cutubka Ilaalinta Libaaxa.[9] Sannadkii 2010, waxaa lagu qiyaasay in kaliya 250 oo geri ah ay ku jireen beerta. Dad gaaraya 37 oo geri Rothschild ah ayaa laga soo wareejiyay dhinaca waqooyi ee Webiga Niil ilaa dhinaca koonfureed sannadkii 2016 iyo 2017, markaas oo tirada dadku ay ahayd qiyaastii 1,500.[10]

Beerta Qaranka ee Murchison Falls iyo Kaydka Kaynta ee Budongo ee ku xiga waxay hoy u yihiin 76 nooc oo naasley ah sida chimpanzees iyo sidoo kale dadka ugu badan ee yaxaaska Niil ee Uganda. Waxaa jira 450 nooc oo shimbir ah oo la yaqaan oo ay ku jiraan shoe-billed stork, dwarf kingfisher, Goliath heron, white-thighed hornbill iyo great blue turaco.[xigasho u-baahan]

Tixraacyo

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  1. ↑ "Nidaamka Dhiiqada ee Murchison Falls-Albert Delta". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Ku saabsan Beerta Qaranka ee Murchison Falls". Kampala: Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). 2016. Archived from the original on 1 Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  3. ↑ Ofcansky, T. P. (2004). Baker, Sir Samuel White (1821–1893). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  4. ↑ "Amin wuxuu u beddelay harooyinka, waddooyinka iyo buurta si uu u 'decolonise' Uganda". Daily Monitor. 2017-11-25. Retrieved 2026-03-23.
  5. ↑ Costandius, Elmarie; Villiers, Gera de, eds. (2023). Visual redress in Africa from indigenous and new materialist perspectives. Routledge research in art and politics. New York; London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 260. ISBN 978-1-032-36853-5.
  6. ↑ Nakkazi, E. (2009). "Karuma Heralds Ea of Abundant Power". The EastAfrican. Nairobi. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  7. ↑ Xinhua (22 August 2023). "Warshad koronto oo ay dhistay Shiinaha oo ku taal Uganda ayaa bilaawday qaybta afraad ee marawaxadaha, iyadoo ku sii dhowaanaysa dhammaystirka". Xinhua.net. Beijing, Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Shiinaha. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  8. ↑ Bradstock, F. (2022). "Dawladaha Bariga Afrika oo isku dhacayay dadka deegaanka oo ka soo horjeeday dhuumaha saliidda cusub". OilPrice.com. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  9. ↑ IUCN Cat Specialist Group (2006). Istaraatiijiyadda Ilaalinta Libaaxa Panthera leo ee Bariga iyo Koonfurta Afrika. Pretoria, Koonfur Afrika: IUCN.
  10. ↑ "Ilaalinta Geriga Nubian ee Uganda". Giraffe Conservation Foundation. 23 February 2016. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020.

Xiriirinta dibadda

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