Beerta Qaranka ee Saloum Delta
| Goob Dhaxal-dhireedka Dunida | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Goobta | Senegal |
| Qayb ka mid ah | Saloum Delta |
| Shuruudaha | Cultural: (iii)(iv)(v) |
| Tixraac | 1359 |
| Diiwaangelinta | 2011 (35aad Kalfadhiga) |
| Isuduwaha | 13°42′N 16°38′W / 13.700°N 16.633°W |
| Magac rasmiga ah | Parc national du Delta du Saloum |
| La magacaabay | 3 Abriil 1984 |
| Tixraac no. | 288[1] |
  Beerta Qaranka ee Saloum Delta Goobta Beerta Qaranka ee Saloum Delta ee Senegal | |
Saloum Delta National Park ama Parc National du Delta du Saloum ee dalka Senegal, waa beerta qaran oo cabbirkeedu yahay 760-square-kilometre (190,000-acre). Waxaa la aasaasay 1976, waxayna ku taallaa Saloum Delta meesha ay isugu yimaadaan Saloum River iyo Waqooyiga Atlantic.
Beertan, oo qayb ka ah UNESCO World Heritage Site iyo goob Ramsar Convention, waxay ku taal gudaheeda 1,800 km2 (440,000-acre) kaydka biosphere-ka. Biyuhu waxay ka kooban yihiin 610 km2 (150,000 acres) beerta, mangrove-yada iyo dhirta biyaha cusbada leh waxay dabooleen 70 km2 (17,000 acres), halka savannah iyo forest cover ay yihiin 80 km2 (20,000 acres). Waxay ku taal East Atlantic Flyway. Noocyada shimbiraha ee ku tarma ama jiilaalka ku qaata aagga waxaa ka mid ah royal tern, greater flamingo, Eurasian spoonbill, curlew sandpiper, ruddy turnstone, iyo little stint.
Gobolkani wuxuu matalaa iskaashi muhiim ah oo u dhexeeya dabeecadda oo leh noocyo kala duwan oo noole iyo habka horumarinta aadanaha, kaas oo wali jira, inkasta oo uu jilicsan yahay. shellfish farming waara ayaa halkan si heer sare ah loogu horumariyay waana il aad muhiim u ah cuntada iyo dakhliga dhoofinta ee bulshada maxalliga ah iyo Senegal guud ahaan.[2]
Saloum Delta waxay qiyaastii 100 km (62 mi) u jirtaa caasimadda Senegal, Dakar.[3]
Isbedelka Cimilada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Sanadkii 2022, IPCC Sixth Assessment Report waxaa lagu daray Saloum Delta National Park liiska goobaha dhaxalka dabiiciga ah ee Afrika oo ay khatar ku noqon doonto flooding iyo coastal erosion dhammaadka qarniga, laakiin kaliya haddii climate change uu raaco RCP 8.5, kaas oo ah xaaladda qiiqa sare ee sii kordhaya ee greenhouse gas ee la xidhiidha kulaylka in ka badan 4 °C.,[4] mana loo arko mid aad u macquul ah.[5][6] Xaaladaha kale, ee aadka loo malayn karo waxay keenaan heerar kulayl oo hooseeya iyo kor u kaca heerka badda oo hooseeya: haddana, heerka badda ayaa sii kordhi doona ilaa 10,000 sano dhammaantood.[7] Xitaa haddii kulaylku ku xaddidan yahay 1.5 °C, kor u kaca heerka badda ee caalamiga ah ayaa wali la filayaa inuu dhaafo 2–3 m (7–10 ft) ka dib 2000 sano (iyo heerar kulayl oo sarreeya ayaa arki doona kor u kac ballaaran markaas), taas oo keentay in laga gudbo heerkii 2100 ee kor u kaca heerka badda ee hoos yimaada RCP 8.5 (~0.75 m (2 ft) oo leh kala duwanaansho 0.5–1 m (2–3 ft)) si fiican ka hor sannadka 4000.[8]
Sidoo kale eeg
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Tixraacyo
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- ↑ "Parc national du Delta du Saloum". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ↑ "Saloum Delta". UNESCO World Heritage Centre (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2021-02-01.
- ↑ "Saloum Delta (Senegal) | African World Heritage Sites". www.africanworldheritagesites.org. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
- ↑ Trisos, C.H., I.O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade, J. Efitre, A. Gemeda, K. Kalaba, C. Lennard, C. Masao, Y. Mgaya, G. Ngaruiya, D. Olago, N.P. Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022: Chapter 9: Africa. In Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke,V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2043–2121
- ↑ Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (29 January 2020). "Emissions – the 'business as usual' story is misleading". Nature. 577 (7792): 618–20. Bibcode:2020Natur.577..618H. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00177-3. PMID 31996825.
- ↑ Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (20 October 2020). "RCP8.5 is a problematic scenario for near-term emissions". PNAS. 117 (45): 27791–27792. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11727791H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2017124117. PMC 7668049. PMID 33082220.
- ↑ Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF). IPCC. August 2021. p. TS14. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.
- BirdLife IBA Factsheet - Delta du Saloum. Birdlife International.
- Biosphere Reserve Information - Senegal - DELTA DU SALOUM. UNESCO.
- (in Af Faransiis) Parcs et réserves. Government of Senegal.
