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Beerta Qaranka ee Souss-Massa

Ka Wikipedia
Souss-Massa
IUCN category II (beer bulsho)
Xarunta booqdayaasha iyo Matxafka Eco ee Sidi Birzarn
Map showing the location of Souss-Massa
Map showing the location of Souss-Massa
GoobtaMorocco
Iskuduwaha30°04′30″N 9°40′12″W / 30.075°N 9.670°W / 30.075; -9.670
Bedka338 km2 (131 sq mi)
La aasaasay1991
Magac rasmiga ahZones humides de Souss-Massa
La magacaabay15 Janaayo 2005
Tixraac no.1487[1]

Souss-Massa National Park (Parc National de Souss-Massa) waa 33,800 hektar oo ah national park oo ku taal xeebta Atlantic ee Morocco kaas oo la abuuray 1991. Waxay u dhaxaysaa Agadir oo xagga woqooyi ah iyo Sidi Ifni oo xagga koonfurta ah. Afka Oued Souss waa xadka woqooyi ee beerta, Oued Massa waa meel u dhow xarunta, dhinaca koonfurtana waa magaalada Aglou. 30,000 hektar oo dhul ah oo u dhow Aglou, oo koonfurta ka xiga beerta, ayaa sidoo kale lagu daray goobta sababtoo ah mararka qaarkood waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii aag quudin ah northern bald ibis. Deegaanku waa steppe la daaqo oo leh buuro ciid ah, xeebo iyo dhul-qoyan. Ciiddu waa mid badanaa ciid ah oo leh meelo dhagax badan.[2]

Fauna

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Northern bald ibis
Jidka dabiiciga ah ee ku teedsan webiga Massa, Sidi R'bat

Muhiimadda ilaalinta ugu weyn ee beerta ayaa ah in ay haysato saddex ka mid ah afarta gumeysi ee Morocco ee northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita). Iyada oo ay la socoto goobta afraad ee u dhow Tamri, waxay haysataa 95% shimbiraha taranta ee duurjoogta ah ee dhabta ah ee noocyadan halista ah.[3][4] Gumeysiga ibis iyo goobaha ay ku nastaan waxay ku yaallaan dhagaxyada xeebta ee gudaha Beerta Qaranka, iyo xeebaha iyo beeraha waxaa loo isticmaalaa aagagga quudinta. Beertu waxay leedahay jid dabiici ah oo ku yaal Oued Souss iyo xarun booqdayaal ah oo ku taal Oued Massa.[2]

Beerta waxaa ku hareeraysan 63,800 hektar Parc National de Souss-Massa iyo Aglou Important Bird Area (IBA), oo ay u magacawday BirdLife International sababtoo ah waxay taageertaa dad aad u tiro badan oo ka mid ah noocyada shimbiraha badan.[5] Oued Massa waxay haysataa biyo sanadka oo dhan waxayna leedahay marbled ducks taranta, nooc caalami ah oo halis ku jira.[2][6] Waa goobta kaliya ee taranta ee Morocco ee loogu yaqaan glossy ibis. Labada af ee webigu waxay muhiim u yihiin muhaajiriinta, gaar ahaan waders iyo gulls. European spoonbill iyo Audouin's gull jiilaalka beerta. Noocyada kale ee shimbiraha taranta ee xusid mudan waa red-necked nightjar, thick-billed lark, Tristram's warbler iyo Moussier's redstart.[2]

Souss-Massa sidoo kale waxay haysataa barnaamijyo taranta oo maxbuis ah oo loogu talagalay afar ungulate oo halis ku jira oo Waqooyiga Afrika ah: scimitar oryx, addax, dama gazelle iyo dorcas gazelle, kuwaas oo lagu hayo xayndaabyo gooni ah oo ku dhex yaal beerta. Dib-u-soo-celinta North African ostrich - oo dabar go'ay woqooyiga Saxaraha - ayaa sidoo kale socota.[7]

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Khatarta

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Beerta waxaa khatar ku ah cadaadiska dadka koraya iyo dhismaha tiro sii kordhaysa oo xagaaga ah oo ku yaal hareeraha Aglou. Horumarinta hoteelka oo baaxad leh oo loo qorsheeyay xeebta Tifnit, aag ay ku jiraan meelo muhiim ah oo quudin ah oo loogu talagalay ibis-ka bidaarta leh, ayaa la hakiyay.[2]

Iskaashiga caalamiga ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Marka la eego iskaashiga caalamiga ah iyo isweydaarsiga, Souss-Massa National Park waxay heshay taageero farsamo oo ka timid Teide National Park (Tenerife, Spain).[8]

Tixraacyo

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ "Zones humides de Souss-Massa". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Parc National de Souss-Massa and Aglou". BirdLife IBA Factsheet. BirdLife International. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  3. ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Geronticus eremita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22697488A130895601. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697488A130895601.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021. Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is critically endangered
  4. ↑ "Northern Bald Ibis — BirdLife Species Factsheet". BirdLife International. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 14 November 2008.
  5. ↑ "Parc National de Souss-Massa and Aglou". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  6. ↑ BirdLife International (2017). "Marmaronetta angustirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22680339A110054350. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22680339A110054350.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021. Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is vulnerable.
  7. ↑ "Birdlife Data Zone". Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  8. ↑ Cooperación internacional entre parques nacionales Archived Oktoobar 4, 2013 // Wayback Machine Archived 4 Oktoobar 2013 at the Wayback Machine
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