Biyo xireenka Gaborone
| Biyo-xireenka Gaborone | |
|---|---|
 Biyo-xireenka Gaborone xilliga qorrax-dhaca | |
  Biyo-xireenka Gaborone Location of Biyo-xireenka Gaborone in Botswana | |
| Dalka | Botswana |
| Ku taal | Degmada Koonfur-Bari |
| Danaha | Sahayda biyaha magaalooyinka |
| Bilowga dhismaha | 1963 |
| Taariikhda la furay | 1964 |
| Biyo-xireenka iyo dhimista biya dheeraadka ah | |
| Nuuca biyo-xireenka | Carro lagu dhisay (Embankment, earth-fill) |
| Joog | 25 metres (82 ft) |
| Dhererka biyo-xireenka | 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) |
| Kaydka | |
| Qaadka guud | 141,100,000 cubic metres (4.98×109 cu ft) |
| Bedka sallaxa | 15 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi).[1] |
Biyo-xireenka Gaborone waa biyo-xireen ku yaalla Webiga Notwane ee dalka Botswana oo leh awood dhan 141,100,000 cubic metres (4.98×109 cu ft).[2] Biyo-xireenka waxaa maamusha Shirkadda Adeegga Biyaha, waxaana uu biyo siiyaa caasimadda Gaborone.[3]
Goobta
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Biyo-xireenka Gaborone wuxuu ku yaallaa koonfurta Gaborone agagaarka waddada Gaborone-Lobatse, wuxuuna biyo siiyaa labada magaalo ee Gaborone iyo Lobatse.[4] Aagga biyo-qabatin ee wax ku oolka ah wuxuu daboolayaa ilaa 225 square kilometres (87 sq mi), waxaana qulqulaya webiga Notwane iyo webiyada ka yar ee Taung, Metsemaswaane iyo Nywane.[5] Intii u dhaxaysay 1971 iyo 2000, celceliska roobka sanadlaha ah wuxuu u dhaxeeyay 450 millimetres (18 in) iyo 550 millimetres (22 in). Heerkulku wuxuu u dhaxeeyaa 10 °C (50 °F) jiilaalka ilaa 37 °C (99 °F) xagaaga. Celceliska suurtagalka ah ee uumi-baxa biyaha waa qiyaastii 1,400 millimetres (55 in) sannadkii.[6][lower-alpha 1]
Sharaxaadda
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Dhismaha biyo-xireenka ayaa bilaabmay 1963-kii, isagoo qabanaya biyaha ka imanaya Webiga Notwane, xilli caasimadda cusub ee Gaborone ay ku jirtay marxaladaha qorsheynta.[7] Biyo-xireenkii asalka ahaa ayaa la dhammaystiray 1964-tii.[8] Biyo-xireenku waa dhismo carro ah.[1] Intii lagu jiray xilligii roobka ee 1965-66, kaydka biyuhu wuu buuxsamay wuuna fatahay.[7]
Intii u dhaxaysay 1983 iyo 1985 biyo-xireenka waxaa kor loo qaaday 7 metres (23 ft) si loo kordhiyo awoodda, isagoo gaaray dherer dhan 25 metres (82 ft) iyo dherer dhan 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi). Kor u qaadista biyo-xireenka waa in si aad ah looga taxadaraa si loo hubiyo in aagga biyuhu aanay ka gudbi karin ee biyo-xireenka uu sii ahaado mid aan waxba gaarin oo la ballaariyay ilaa bangiga la kordhiyay.[8] Inta badan kaydka biyuhu waa wax ka yar 10 feet (3.0 m) qoto dheer.[9] Bedka oogada kaydka biyaha markuu buuxo waa 15 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi).[1]
Ilaa dhammaystirka Biyo-xireenka Dikgatlhong sannadkii 2011, biyo-xireenka Gaborone wuxuu ahaa kii ugu weynaa Botswana.[4]
Arrimaha
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Ka dib markii la furay oo la buuxiyay biyo-xireenka, heerka biyaha celceliska ah ayaa bilaabay inay hoos u dhacaan. Qayb ahaan, tani waxay sabab u ahayd isbeddel wareeg ah oo dhinaca roobabka ah, taasoo yareysay xaddiga biyaha lagu quudiyo kaydka biyaha iyo kordhinta saameynta uumi-baxa ee cimilada kulul, qalalan. Qayb ahaan waxay ahayd sababtoo ah koritaanka magaalada iyo baahida sii kordheysa ee biyaha halkii qof maadaama dadku ay noqdeen kuwo ladan, iyagoo u isticmaala biyaha ujeedooyin ay ka mid yihiin buuxinta barkadaha dabaasha iyo dhaqidda baabuurta. Dhamaadkii 2002 kaydka biyaha wuxuu ahaa 79% buuxa, iyo bilowgii 2004 wuxuu ahaa 54% buuxa.[10] Dhamaadkii 2004 kaydka biyuhu wuxuu ahaa 27% kaliya buuxa, dowladduna waxay ku qasbanaatay inay soo rogto xannibaado adag oo dhinaca isticmaalka biyaha ah.[11] Bishii Sebtembar 2005 kaydka biyuhu wuxuu hoos ugu dhacay 17% buuxa, ama 34 litres (7.5 imp gal; 9.0 US gal) halkii muwaadin ee Gaborone.[11]
Waddanka abaartu ku badan tahay, sahayda biyuhu waa walaac joogto ah. Calaamad neon ah oo ku taal magaalada ayaa u sheegta dadka deegaanka inta uu buuxo kaydka biyuhu.[7] Kaydka biyaha iyo aagga cagaaran ee ku hareeraysan waa nidaamka deegaanka ugu weyn uguna jilicsan ee aagga Gaborone.[12] Buug la daabacay 2004 ayaa xusay in dheecaanka biyaha roobka uu liito Gaborone, taasoo keenta fatahaado soo noqnoqda, iyo in musqulaha godadka iyo barkadaha bulaacadaha ee daadadka ay halis ku yihiin biyaha kaydka ku jira.[13]
Isticmaalka kaydka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Kaydka biyaha ayaa bilaabay in loo suuqgeeyo sidii goob madadaalo ah. Dhinaca waqooyi ee kaydka biyaha ayaa la qorsheeyay inay noqoto goob madadaalo oo loo yaqaan The Waterfront.[14] Waxaa jira naadiga doonyaha, oo loo yaqaan Gaborone Yacht Club, oo ku yaalla dhinaca waqooyi ee harada.[15] Dhinaca koonfureed waxaa ku yaalla Naadiga Kalluumeysiga ee Kalahari iyo xarun cusub oo dadweyne oo loo yaqaan City Scapes. City Scapes waxaa ku yaalla jardiinooyin, garoomo lagu ciyaaro, iyo xarumaha doonyaha.[14] Biyo-xireenka ayaa caan ku ah daawashada shimbiraha, windsurfing, iyo kalluumeysatada.[16] Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiro dabaal sababo la xiriira yaxaasyada iyo bilharzia, kuwaas oo gudbin kara cudurka halista ah ee schistosomiasis.[17]
Sawirro
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Muuqaal laga soo qaaday hawada
Gaborone oo laga eegayo hawada, biyo-xireenka oo fog
Tixraacyo
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Qoraallo
- ↑ Deegaan abaar ah oo roobka sanadlaha ah uu ka yar yahay uumi-baxa biyaha, ciidda iyo xitaa sariiraha webiyada badanaa way qallali doonaan marka laga reebo xilliga roobka.
Xigashooyin
- 1 2 3 Water Utilities Corporation 2010.
- ↑ Central Statistics Office 2009, p. 3.
- ↑ Corporate Profile - WUC.
- 1 2 Central Statistics Office 2009.
- ↑ Yadava 2003, p. 125.
- ↑ Yadava 2003, p. 126.
- 1 2 3 Gaborone in Details...
- 1 2 Knight 1990, p. 407-408.
- ↑ Workman 2009, p. 129.
- ↑ Workman 2009, p. 130.
- 1 2 Workman 2009, p. 139.
- ↑ Keiner et al. 2004, p. 99.
- ↑ Keiner et al. 2004, p. 92.
- 1 2 All about Gaborone.
- ↑ Gaborone Yacht Club.
- ↑ HardyFirestone 2007, p. 75–88.
- ↑ African cities- Gaborone Culture.
Ilaha
- "Magaalooyinka Afrika - Dhaqanka Gaborone". Gaborone.info. AfricanCities.net. Retrieved 5 Agoosto 2009.
- "Wax walba oo ku saabsan Gaborone". Gaborone, Botswana: Gabscity.com. Archived from the original on 2009-08-09. Retrieved 4 Agoosto 2009.
- "Tira-koobka biyaha ee Botswana" (PDF). Gaborone, Botswana: Xafiiska Tirakoobka Dhexe. Oktoobar 2009. Retrieved 7 Luulyo 2010.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help) - "Gaborone oo faahfaahsan..." Dalxiiska Botswana. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- "HOOYO / NAQU SHIRKA". Gaborone Yacht Club. Archived from the original on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- "Profaaylka Shirkadda". WUC. Archived from the original on 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
- Hardy, Paula; Firestone, Matthew D. (2007). "Gaborone". Botswana & Namibia. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-760-8. Retrieved 4 Agoosto 2009.
- Keiner, Marco; Zegras, Christopher; Schmid, Willy A.; Salmerón, Diego (2004-12-20). Laga bilaabo Fahamka ilaa Waxqabadka: Horumarinta Magaalooyinka Waara ee Magaalooyinka Dhexdhexaadka ah ee Afrika iyo Laatiin Ameerika. Springer. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-4020-2879-3. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- Knight (1990-06-01). Qalabka Geotechnical ee Ficilka: Ujeedada, Waxqabadka iyo Fasiraadda : Habraaca Shirka Qalabka Geotechnical ee Mashaariicda Injineernimada Madaniga ah. Thomas Telford. p. 407. ISBN 978-0-7277-1515-9. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- Shirkadda Adeegga Biyaha (2010). "Halbeegyada Biyo-xireenka". Archived from the original on 2023-06-12. Retrieved 2012-09-19.
- Workman, James G. (2009-08-04). Qalbiga Abaarta: Sida Bushmen-kii ugu dambeeyay ay nooga caawin karaan inaan adkeysano da'da soo socota ee abaarta joogtada ah. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-8027-1558-6. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- Yadava, Ram Narayan (2003). Biyo-mareenka Hydrology. Allied Publishers. p. 125. ISBN 978-81-7764-547-7. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
