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Bleckede

Ka Wikipedia
Bleckede
Magaalo
Muujinta hawada
Muujinta hawada
Astaanta Bleckede
Astaan
Goobta Bleckede gudaha Lüneburg district

Khariidad
Bleckede is located in Germany
Bleckede
Bleckede
Bleckede is located in Germany
Bleckede
Bleckede
Isku-duwayaasha: 53°18′N 10°44′E / 53.300°N 10.733°E / 53.300; 10.733
DalGermany
DegmoLüneburg
Dawladda
 • Duqa magaalada (2019–24) Dennis Neumann[1]
Bedka
 • Wadarta
140.65 km2 (54.31 sq mi)
Joogga
6 m (20 ft)
Aagga waqtigaUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Xagaaga (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada
21354, 19273
Koodhka wicitaanka038844, 05852, 05854, 05857
Diiwaangelinta baabuurtaLG
Websaydhkawww.bleckede.de

Bleckede (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ˈbleːkədə]; Polabian Bleketsa) waa magaalo ka tirsan gobolka Lüneburg, ee Lower Saxony, ee waqooyiga Jarmalka. Waxay u badan tahay inay ku taallo bangiga bidix ee Elbe, qiyaastii 20 kilometres (12 mi) bariga Lüneburg.

Bleckede waxay ku taallaa German Timber-Frame Road.

Taariikhda

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Aagga Dhexe

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Qasri

Sida uu socday guntinta bariga aagga maanta oo ah Bleckede wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah Duchy of Saxony. Magaca hadda jira wuxuu ka yimid kala duwanaansho ka weyn Bleketsa, ee Slavic ah. Ka dib markii Welf Saxon, Duke Henry the Lion, uu la dumay oo la tuuray 1180, Welfs waxay waayeen inta badan Saxony, oo uu ku jiro darajada ducal oo loo siiyay House of Ascania. Ascanians sidoo kasihina waxay sheegteen Bleckede. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wiilka Henry ee William of Winchester wuxuu ku murmay sheegashadaas wuxuuna ka dhigay Bleckede saldhigga Welf ee Elbe ku yaal 1209, si uu tallaabo ugu lahaado aagagga trans-Elbian oo ku jiray habka guntinta ee dadka ka yimid galbeedka. William wuxuu sidoo kale ka thuuray cashuur maraakiibta dhaxeeya Bleckede wuxuuna magacaabay magaalada si loo sharfo aabihiis Lowenstat (Magaalada Libaaxa; Löwenstadt). Qasri ayaa la dhisay si loo dhowro gudbidda Elbe iyo saldhigga cashuurta. Qasri waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay 1270, maanta qasri wuxuu isticmaalaa aasaaskii kii hore.

Laakiin Ascanians ma ay dhiibin Duke Albert II ee Saxony wuxuu u dagaallamay Bleckede wiilka William ee Otto the Child, oo ka helay taageero Prince-Archbishop Gilbert ee Bremen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jirin dhinac lahaan kara kii kale sidaas darteed waxay ku heswiiseen 1287 in la siiyo King Rudolph I of Germany si uu u go'aamiyo. Wuxuu u concedes Bleckede Saxony, sidaas darteed magaca Welf ee Lowenstat waa la tuuray Bleckede-na waxay noqotay mid ka adkaatay. 1293 dukes-ka Saxon waxay u granting Bleckede - iyada oo ku jira magaalooyinka kale - xuquuqda coinage.

Dukes-ka wada-taliye ee Saxon Albert II iyo adeeradiis Albert III, Eric I iyo John II waxay partitioned Saxony u qaybiyeen Saxe-Lauenburg iyo Saxe-Wittenberg ka hor 20 September 1296.[2] Bleckede waxay markaas qayb ka ahayd Saxe-Lauenburg, ee loo yaqaano Lower Saxony, oo ka soo horjeeda Upper Saxony oo ah Saxe-Wittenberg.

Saxe-Lauenburg waxay ceded Bleckede - oo leh cashuur iyo qasri - Margrave Waldemar ee Brandenburg-Stendal, oo si dhakhso ah u vendiyay helitaankiisii cusbaa 1308 Duke-ka Welf ee Otto the Strict, oo xukumayay laanta Principality of Lunenburg (Lüneburg). Muuqaal sano ka dib duke-ku wuxuu siiyay Bleckede town privileges, iyadoo ay ku jirto waajibka ah in la xoojiyo magaalada. 1379 Duke Albert ee Lunenburg-Celle wuxuu pawned Bleckede castle creditors-kiisa Hamburg, Lübeck, Hanover iyo Lunenburg (Lüneburg). Kii ugu dambeeyay wuxuu ku guuleystay in uu hesho Bleckede habka pawn illaa 1600.

Aagga Casriga ah

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Muujinta qarnigii 17aad ee magaalada

1666 Bleckede waxay gubatay takhaatiir dhammaan. Ka dib Brunswick iyo Lunenburgian Duke George William, prince ee laanta Lunenburg (Celle), uu dhashay 1705, Bleckede — sida dhammaan principality — waxay merged dhaxalka iyada oo maraysa Electorate ee Brunswick iyo Lunenburg, oo loo yaqaanno ka dib caasimaddeeda Electorate ee Hanover.

Ka dib guriga Faransiiska ee guusha ka dib electorate Bleckede waxaa la occupied, ka hor inta aan lagu darin ephemeric Kingdom of Westphalia ee March 1810, iyadoo samaynaysa qayb ka mid ah Lower Elbe département. Ka dib Dagaalkii Dhexe ee Faransiiska Bleckede waxaa loo dib u soo celiyay Electorate ee Hanover 1813, oo la elevated to Kingdom of Hanover dhowr sano ka dib. Ka dib dib-u-midowga Prussian ee Hanover Bleckede waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah Province of Hanover cusub 1866. Markii la soo bandhigay Prussian-style district administration ee Hanover 1 April 1885 Bleckede waxay noqotay caasimadda cusub ee Bleckede district [de], oo merged u noqotay District ee Lunenburg (Lüneburg) 1 October 1932.

Dagaalkii II ee Dunida iyo xilligii dagaalka ka dib

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Xusuusta goobta subcamp-ka maxaliga ah ee Neuengamme concentration camp

Intii lagu jiray xilligii Nazi-ga maamulka gobolka Hanoveran wuxuu ku beddelay maamulka xisbiga Nazi Gau ee Eastern Hanover oo hoos yimaada gauleiter Otto Telschow. Subcamp oo ka tirsan Neuengamme concentration camp wuxuu ka jiray August 24, 1944 illaa February 15, 1945 ee xaafadda Alt Garge, oo maxaabiistiisu ay u badnaayeen Poles oo lagu soo deported ka yimid Warsaw ka dib markii uu un-successful Polish Warsaw Uprising.[3][4]

Iyadoo leh Allied occupation ee Jarmalka xaaladda waa la beddelay mar kale. Ma jirin brigaad u dhaxaysa inta badan gobolka Hanover ee koonfurta ka xigta Elbe, oo qayb ka ahayd aagga British-ka ee occupation ee Jarmalka, iyo qaybo yar oo waqooyiga Elbian ee Bleckede, gaar ahaan Neu Bleckede iyo Neu Wendischthun, oo runtii sidoo kale qayb ka ahayd aagga British-ka. Sidaas darteed British-ku waxay decided dib-u-habayn dhul oo ay ceded qaybaha waqooyiga Elbian ee Bleckede u siiyeen Soviet Zone of occupation in Germany, gobolka Mecklenburg, iyaga oo ka dhigaya Bleckede mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka loo qaybiyay Jarmal loo qaybiyay dhexdiisa. Iyadoo Mecklenburg aaggaas wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah Bariga German Democratic Republic 1949. Aagga maamulka Bariga Jarmalka ee la socda Inner German border, oo hermetically ka xirtay laga bilaabo 1952, wuxuu ka dhigay Galbeedka iyo bangiyada Elbe kuwo aan loo geli karin dadka degan Neu Bleckede iyo Neu Wendischthun. Qoysaska la u maleeyay in ay aad u dhow yihiin xuduudda ayaa la evacuated guryahoodana waa la demolished.

Ka dib Dagaalkii Labaad ee Dunida British-ku waxay furteen displaced person camp ee qaybtooda Bleckede.

Ka dib guuldarradii nidaamkii shuuciga ee Bariga Jarmalka 1989 (Die Wende) dadka degan qaybaha waqooyiga Elbian ee Bleckede (qayb ka mid ah gobolka cusub ee Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania) waxay demanded dib-u-midaynta ee galbeedka Bleckede, oo lahaan jirtay laga bilaabo 1946 gobolka Galbeedka Jarmalka ee Lower Saxony.

Sidaas darteed labada gobol waxay ku heswiiseen heshiis interstate si loo disentangle Neu Bleckede iyo Neu Wendischthun, iyo sidoo kale degmada deriska ah ee Amt Neuhaus ka yimid Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania oo noqotay 30 June 1993, markii la annexed to Lower Saxony. Referendum-ka dadka degan Amt Neuhaus waxay u voted merger ee Bleckede 7 June 2009. Bleckede, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wali ma go'aansan.

Friedrich Wilhelm Kücken

Dadka caanka ah

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Tixraac

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  1. ↑ "Verzeichnis der direkt gewählten Bürgermeister/-innen und Landräte/Landrätinnen". Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. April 2021.
  2. ↑ Cordula Bornefeld, "Die Herzöge von Sachsen-Lauenburg", in: Die Fürsten des Landes: Herzöge und Grafen von Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg [De slevigske hertuger; German], Carsten Porskrog Rasmussen (ed.) on behalf of the Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte, Neumünster: Wachholtz, 2008, pp. 373-389, here p. 375. ISBN 978-3-529-02606-5
  3. ↑ "Alt Garge". KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  4. ↑ "Official German list". Archived from the original on 2009-04-23. Retrieved 2026-08-02.

Xiriirinta dibadda

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