Braunshorn

Braunshorn
Degmo
Astaan
Goobta Braunshorn gudaha Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis district
Braunshorn Braunshorn
Isku-duwayaasha: 50°5′32″N 7°31′07″E
Dal	Germany
Degmo	Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis
Ururka degmada	Kastellaun
Dawladda
• Duqa magaalada (2019–24)	Markus Becker
Bedka
• Wadarta	6.98 km2 (2.69 sq mi)
Joogga	475 m (1,558 ft)
Aagga waqtiga	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Xagaaga (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada	56288
Koodhka wicitaanka	06746
Diiwaangelinta baabuurta	SIM
Websaydhka	www.braunshorn.de

Braunshorn waa Ortsgemeinde – oo ah degmo ka tirsan Verbandsgemeinde, oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadareed – oo ku taal gobolka Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (degmada) ee Rheinland-Pfalz, Jarmalka. Waxay ka tirsan tahay Verbandsgemeinde ee Kastellaun, taas oo xarunteedu tahay magaalada magaca la mid ah.

Juqraafiga

Goobta

Degmada waxay ku taal Hunsrück qiyaastii 18 km galbeed ee Oberwesel iyo hal kiiloomitir bari ka xigta Gödenroth.

Bulshooyinka ka kooban

Magaca degmada waxaa leh tuulada Braunshorn, oo ah mid ka mid ah saddexda Ortsteile ee degmada. Labada kale waa Dudenroth iyo Ebschied.

Taariikhda

Aasaasayaasha Braunshorn iyo Dudenroth waxay ahaayeen Rabbiyadii Braunshorn, qiyaastii 1090, mid ka mid ah kuraastoodii boqortooyada ayaa ahayd qasriga Dudenroth, kaas oo loo arki karo dhismaha ugu da'da weyn ee difaaca Hunsrück. Runtii, labada meeloodba, haraadiga qarniyadii dhexe ee qasriyada waa la heli karaa. 1098 waxaa yimid xusashadii ugu horreysay ee dokumentiga ah ee Castle Dudenroth; waqtigan waxay ka tirsanayd Gandolf von Braunshorn. Kaniisaddii ugu horreysay waxaa lagu xusay waqtigii Heinrich von Braunshorn, 1175. 1268, qoyskii boqortooyada waxay u raseen kursigoodii Beilstein.

Bilowga Ebschied, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax yar bay ka duwanayd. Asal ahaan waxay ka tirsanayd Counts of Kessel ee ku taal Meuse. 1295, waxay lahayd xusashadii ugu horreysay ee dokumentiga ah markii dhaxlatayaasha degmada ay isku khilaafeen midba the other. Sannadkan dhexdiisa, Walram, Provost ee ku taal Münster, wuxuu ka iibiyay tuuladiisa, Ebschied, Count Palatine.

1352, Count Walram ee Sponheim wuxuu dalbaday xuquuqda comte ee Ebschied, laakiin sababtoo ah ma uusan raacin go'aanka garsooraha ee arrinta, Ebschied waxaa la boobay iyadoo lagu hanjabay in la gubo.

1363, markii Guriga Braunshorn uusan lahayn dhaxlatayaal lab ah oo dambe, Braunshorn waxay guur ku martay Lords of Winneburg-Beilstein. Qarnigii 17aad, Braunshorn iyo Dudenroth labaduba waxay ku jireen dhulka uu maamulayay “Maxkamadda Saddexda-Rabbiga”, taas oo xarunteedu ahayd Beltem (Beltheim). Hantida dhulka ee aaggan waxaa loo qaybiyay saddex guri: Counts Palatine ee Simmern, Guriga Boos von Waldeck iyo Counts of Braunshorn.

Ka hor Dagaalkii Soddonka Sano, waxaa jiray saddex meelood oo dab ah (tani waxay akhrisa “reeraha”) tuulada Braunshorn, sida laga soo xigtay diiwaanka. Laga soo bilaabo 1637 ilaa 1794, tuulada Braunshorn waxaa fief ku haystay Barons of Metternich. 1599, Ebschied waxaa lagu duubay in ay leedahay 11 “beero”, kuwaas oo dhammaantood ka tirsanaa Electoral Palatinate.

1784, kaniisadda yar ee Saint Erasmus ee sharafta Ebschied dib ayaa loo dhisay.

1798, Braunshorn iyo Dudenroth waxay isku arkeen Faransiiska Mairie (“Maayer”) ee Gödenroth, lafteedu ku taal Canton ee Castellaun dhexdeeda Arrondissement ee Simmern, taas oo ku taal Waaxda Rhin-et-Moselle.

1804, Faransiiska Code civil des Français ayaa la soo bandhigay. Habeenkii 1 Janaayo 1814, Prussian ciidamada uu hoggaaminayo Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher ayaa horay u sii maray Rhine barafaysan agtiisa Kaub, iyaga oo ka xoreeyay dhulka bangiga bidix ee Rhine xukunka Faransiiska; waxay si rasmi ah ugu dhawaaqeen dhul Prussian ah 1 June 1815. Tani sidoo kale waxaa ka dhigay mid rasmi ah Kوونjiisii Vienna. Tuulooyinka ku yaal Hunsrück oo dhan, gorgorka Prussian ayaa la taagay. Braunshorn iyo Dudenroth waxay hadda ku jireen Bürgermeisterei (“Maayerka”) ee Pfalzfeld ee degmada St. Goar. Int u dhaxaysa 1830 iyo 1833, kaniisaddii hore ee Braunshorn waa la dumiyay oo qalabkii waa la iibiyay. Dhanka kale, kaniisadda weli taagan maanta waa la dhisay.

Dhulka ku yaal bangiga bidix ee Rhine, oo sidaas darteed Hunsrück, sidoo kale, waxaa la dayacay qarnigii 19aad oo ah aag xadka ah, taas oo ka muuqatay la'aanta ganacsiga iyo warshadaha. Marka laga reebo wadada gobolka ee ka timid Boppard ilaa Simmern, waxaa jiray kaliya waddooyin si liidata loo horumariyay oo ku xiraya tuulooyinka gaarka ah midba midka kale. Nolol maalmeedka dadka deegaanka ayaa ku jiray beeraha. Tani ma aysan ku filnayn, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si loo xaqiijiyo dakhli qoys oo wanaagsan oo keligood ah, waayo hawlgallada beeraha waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u yar, ciiduhuna waxay ahaayeen kuwo dhexdhexaad ah ilaa kuwo liita tayada. Bilaha jiilaalka, waxaa jiray dakhli dheeri ah oo ka yimid shaqada kaymaha degmada. Tani weli run ahaantii kuma filnayn in ay siiso jiilalka da'da yar saldhig nolol ku filan. Sidaa darteed, dad badan oo dhalinyaro ah ayaa aaday aagga Cologne ama Düsseldorf, mararka qaarkoodna aagga Ruhr, si ay u raadiyaan shaqo. Dad badan oo kale, gaar ahaan haweenka, waxay isku dayeen inay naftooda ka helaan lacag badan iyagoo ka tagaya magaalada ilaa magaalada Rhineland iyagoo iibinaya Hunsrück suuf iyo alaabada ka timid warshadaha yar yar ee tolida ee soo baxay dhanka kale.

Waqtiga Third Reich, horumarinta wadada ayaa ugu dambeyntii timid markii Hunsrückhöhenstraße (“Wadada Joogga Hunsrück”, waddo muuqaal ah oo soo marta Hunsrück oo asal ahaan loo dhisay waddo milatari oo ku taal Hermann Göring amaradiisa) la dhisay 1938, taas oo bixineysa xiriir wadadan muhiimka ah ee u dhaxaysa Koblenz iyo Saarbrücken.

Ka dib Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, Braunshorn waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah aagga Faransiiska ee shaqada ilaa 1947, taas oo laga soo bilaabo waqtigaas ay ka mid ahayd gobolka cusub ee la abuuray ee Rhineland-Palatinate.

Intii ay socotay dib-u-habeynta maamulka ee Rhineland-Palatinate, degmooyinka Braunshorn, Dudenroth iyo Ebschied ee iskood isu maamulayay ilaa hadda waxay ahaayeen 17 Maarso 1974 oo lagu daray hal degmo, oo lagu magacaabo Braunshorn.

Siyaasadda

Golaha degmada

Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 12 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.

Duqa magaalada

Duqa Braunshorn waa Markus Becker.

Jaakadda hubka

Degmada hubkeeda waxaa lagu sifeyn karaa sidan: Gules saddex geesood oo bugle ah oo aan xadhig lahayn argent.

Dhaqanka iyo booqashada

Dhismaha

Kuwa soo socdaa waa dhismayaal liiska ku jira ama goobaha Rhineland-Palatinate tusaha Kumannada Dhaqanka:

Braunshorn (xarunta ugu weyn)

• Saint Mark Kaniisadda Katooliga (Kirche St. Markus), Kirchweg 5 – saddex-naved quarrystone kaniisadda hoolka, 1830–1833, naqshadeeye Ferdinand Nebel, Koblenz; dhismaha oo dhan oo leh xabaalo
• Zur Alten Burg, qalcadda motte-and-bailey (aagga taallo) – motte wareeg ah oo aan la taariikhaysnayn oo leh darbi ku xeeran

Dudenroth

• Birkenstraße – Saint Sebastian Kaniisadda (St.-Sebastian-Kapelle); kaniisad afar geesood ah, 1950s; bamka gacanta, Rheinböllen Warshadda Birta, qarnigii 19aad dhammaadkiisa

Ebschied

• Hauptstraße – Saint Erasmus Kaniisad (St.-Erasmus-Kapelle); Baroque kaniisad aan lahayn waddo

• 
  Zur Alten Burg aagga taallada
• 
  Kirchweg 5: Saint Mark Kaniisadda Katooliga
• 
  Birkenstraße: Saint Sebastian Kaniisadda
• 
  Ebschied

Akhris dheeraad ah

• Elmar Rettinger: Maqaalka Braunshorn; in: Historisches Ortslexikon Rheinland Pfalz. Band 2. Ehemaliger Kreis St. Goar; weli lama daabicin; online at: eeg PDF hoos “Braunshorn”

Xiriirinta dibadda

• Bogga rasmiga ah ee Degmada (in Af Jarmal)