Cabdallah Maxamed Faadil
Abdalla Mohamed Fadil (Af Soomaali: Cabdallah Maxamed Faadil, Af Carabi: عبد الله محمد فاضل, dhashay 1929 - dhintay Janaayo 1991), wuxuu ahaa Soomaali darajo sare leh, Sarkaal Milatari, Xeeldheere dhanka istiraatiijiyadda, Siyaasi iyo Kacaan.
Sarreeye Gaas Cabdalla Maxamed Faadil | |
|---|---|
Cabdalla Maxamed Faadil | |
| Taliyaha Guud ee Ciidanka Xoogga Dalka Soomaaliyeed | |
| Faahfaahin shaqsiyadeed | |
| Dhintay | Janaayo 1991 |
| Alma mater | Frunze Military Academy |
| Adeeg ciidan | |
| Daacadnimo |  Somalia |
| Laanta/adeega |  Somali National Army |
| Inta sano u adeegaayay | 1954–1991 |
| Darajo |  Sarreeye Gaas |
| Amarada | Taliyaha Ciidanka Xoogga |
| Dagaalada | Dagaalkii Ogaden |
Taariikh nololeedka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Faadil wuxuu ahaa wiil uu dhalay Yemeni shiish-yahayn ah oo ka soo jeeday gobolka Taiz kaas oo la shaqaynayay Saldanadii Hobyo iyo hooyo Majeerteen ah oo ka soo jeeday qoyska Nuux Jabrayiil. Labada waalidba waxay u adeegi jireen Suldaan Cali Yuusuf Keenadiid, oo dhaxlay Suldaan Yuusuf Cali Keenadiid.[1] Faadil wuxuu ahaa Madaxii ugu horreeyay ee Wadajirka Hoggaanka iyo Taliyaha Ciidanka Xoogga Dalka Soomaaliyeed (SAF), wuxuuna ahaa xubin sare oo ka tirsan Golihii Sare ee Kacaanka (SRC). Isagoo ahaa Sarreeye Gaas ka tirsan milatariga,[2] wuxuu sidoo kale xilal dhowr ah u soo qabtay sidii Wasiir, oo ay ka mid yihiin Wasiirka Warshadaha iyo Ganacsiga, Wasiirka Caafimaadka, Wasiirka Dekedaha iyo Gaadiidka Badda, intii lagu jiray maamulkii Siyaad Barre.[3] Sannadihii 1970-aadkii Cabdalla Maxamed Faadil iyo Maxamed Cali Samatar waxay kula taliyeen Madaxweyne Barre inuu doorto ardaydii ugu sarreysay ee ka qalin-jabisay Frunze si ay u hoggaamiyaan ololihii Ogaden ee ka dhanka ahaa Itoobiya si loo xoreeyo dhulalka Soomaaliyeed loona soo celiyo Soomaaliweyn. Tani waxay qayb ka ahayd dadaal ballaaran oo lagu midaynayay dhammaan dhulalka ay Soomaalidu degto ee ku yaalla gobolka Geeska Afrika si loogu daro Soomaaliweyn.[4]
Dagaalkii Ogaden
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Isagoo ahaa arday si heer sare ah uga qalin-jabiyay M. V. Frunze Military Academy, Jeneraal Faadil wuxuu Jeneraal Samatar la maamulayay istiraatiijiyadda milatari ee Soomaaliya. Waxay doorteen hoggaamiyeyaashii milatari ee ugu sarreeyay ee ka soo baxay Frunze kuwaas oo loo yaqaannay "Frunzites" iyagoo ka doorbidayay ardaydii lagu soo tababaray Modena ee Talyaaniga. Faadil iyo Samatar waxay ku kalsoonaayeen saaxiibadoodii kulliyadda, kuwaas oo ahaa ardaydii ugu sarreysay ee Akadeemiyada Milatariga ee Frunze ee Moscow (Военнаяакадемия им М. В. Фрунзе), oo ahayd machad sare oo Soofiyeeti ah oo loo qoondeeyay saraakiisha ugu aqoonta badan ee ciidamada Isbahaysiga Warsaw iyo xulafadooda si ay u hoggaamiyaan Ololihii Ogaden. Faadil iyo Samatar waxay doorteen kuwan soo socda:[5] Gashaanle Sare Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed wuxuu xukumayay SNA ee Front-ka Negeylle. Gashaanle Sare Cabdullaahi Axmed Cirro wuxuu xukumayay SNA ee Front-ka Godey. Gashaanle Sare Cali Xuseen wuxuu xukumayay SNA ee Front-ka Qabri Dahare. (Markii dambe waxaa loo doortay inuu taageero ololihii Herer) Gashaanle Sare Faarax Xandulle wuxuu xukumayay SNA ee Front-ka Wardheer. Jeneraal Yuusuf Salxaan Front-ka Jigjiga. Jeneraal Maxamed Nuur Galaal oo uu caawinayay Gashaanle Sare Maxamuud Sh. Cabdullaahi Geelqaad ayaa xukumayay Dirirdhaba. SNA way ka soo laabatay Dirirdhaba. (Galaal wuxuu noqday Wasiirka Hawlaha Guud iyo xubin hormuud ka ah xisbigii talada hayay ee Xisbiga Hantiwadaagga Kacaanka Soomaaliyeed) Gashaanle Sare Cali Ismaaciil iyo Gashaanle Sare Cabdiraxmaan Caare Front-ka Dhagax-buur. (Markii dambe waxaa loo doortay inay xoojiyaan ololihii Herer)
Dilkii Janaayo 1991
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Mas'uuliyiin sare oo Soomaaliyeed, sida Faadil, Samatar, iyo kuwa kale ayaa loo beegsaday sababo qabiil sidii ay diiwaangeliyeen Sica iyo Kapteijns. Ka dib dillaaca dagaalkii sokeeye ee 1991 iyo dhismihii nidaamkii Barre, Mario Sica, oo markaas ahaa safiirka Talyaaniga ee Muqdisho, wuxuu diiwaangeliyay in inkasta oo United Somali Congress (USC) ay sheeganaysay inay la dagaallamayso nidaamkii Barre oo dhan oo aysan ku jirin loolan qabiil ku saleysan.[6][1]
Sidoo kale eeg
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Tixraacyo
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- 1 2 Ahmed III, Abdul. History of Somali Military Personnel. The Horn of Africa Policy Institute.
- ↑ The Weekly Review. Stellascope Limited. 1993. p. 35.
- ↑ Copley, Gregory R. (1987). Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook. Perth Corporation. p. 840.
- ↑ Lewis, I.M.; The Royal African Society (October 1989). "The Ogaden and the Fragility of Somali Segmentary Nationalism". African Affairs. 88 (353): 573–579. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098217. JSTOR 723037.
- ↑ Ahmed III, Abdul. "Brothers in Arms Part II" (PDF). WardheerNews. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- ↑ Kapteijns, Lidwien (2012). Clan Cleansing in Somalia: The Ruinous Legacy of 1991. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-0812244670.