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Cali Jibrahil

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Cali Jibrahil
علي جبرائيل
Meelaha ay ku badan yihiin
Wanlaweyn waa magaalo qadiimi ah oo taariikh dheer leh. Waa degmo ay wada degaan Soomaalida oo dhan, hase yeeshee asal ahaan degmada waxaa degan Shanta Caalimood, oo u kala baxaan shan beelood:

1. Hubeer 2. Barbaare 3. Jambaluul 4. Erdho 5. Hiifmuge

Beelahaas waxay degaan magaalada iyo tuulooyinka ku xeeran degmada. Guddoomiyaha degmada wuxuu ka tirsan yahay beesha Erdho, oo ah beesha ugu badan ee dega magaalada gudaheed. Degmada Wanlaweyn waxay hoos timaadaa 597 tuulo, waxaana ay caan ku tahay ganacsiga xoolaha iyo dhaqashadeeda.

Dadku waa dad ku fiican dhaqashada xoolaha iyo beeraha, waxayna dhaqdaan geela, lo'da, iyo ariga. Wanlaweyn waxay sidoo kale caan ku tahay wax soo saarka beeraha, iyadoo degmo barwaaqo ah oo nabadeed ah.

Sidoo kale, dadka deegaanka waa xoolo-dhaqato, waxaana ay si weyn ugu mashquulsan yihiin wax soo saarka beerahooda. Degmada Wanlaweyn waa mid ka mid ah degmooyinka ugu horeeya ee hoos yimaada gobolka Shabeelaha Hoose.

Wanlaweyn waxaa ku yaal saldhigga milatari ee Belidoogle, oo ay ku sugan yihiin ciidanka gaarka u tababaran ee Soomaaliya iyo tababarayaal Mareykan ah. Wanlaweyn sidoo kale waa magaalo Soomaali u ilbaxsan, oo ka tirsan maamulka Koofur Galbeed ee Soomaaliya.

 Cumaan
 Maraykanka
Luqada

Somali

Diinta

Islam

Dadka ay dhalyo wadagaan

Other Majeerteen,clan.

The Cali Jibrahil waa qabiil taariikhi ah oo ka tirsan qabiilka Majeerteen, mid ka mid ah sub-qabiilada ugu waaweyn ee ku jira qabiilka Darod.[1] Qabiilka wuxuu ku fidsan yahay Soomaaliya, isagoo xooggan ku leh gobolka Puntland, gaar ahaan gobolka Bari.[2] Cali Jibrahil waxaa lagu yaqaanaa daacadnimadooda qoto dheer iyo sumcadda ay leeyihiin sidii guulwadayaal xirfad leh, taasoo siisay doorkooda muhiimka ah ee taariikhda gobolka.[3]

Overview

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Marka laga reebo xirfadaha ciidan, beesha Cali Jibrahil sidoo kale waxay leedahay Aqoonsiga dhaqameed hodan ah oo firfircoon, kaasoo lagu dhaafsaday jiilal badan.[4] Beesha waxaa lagu aqoonsan yahay caadooyinka Guulwadayaal dhaqameed, kuwaasoo door weyn ka ciyaaray qaabeynta nidaamka bulshada iyo nolosha bulshada. Caadooyinkan waxaa ka mid ah xeerarka sharafta, geesinimada, iyo daacadnimada, kuwaasoo muhiim u ah hab-nololeedkooda.

Sidoo kale, beesha waxay xoogga saartaa xiriirka Qoyska iyo Isku-xirnaanta bulshada, kuwaasoo si qoto dheer ugu xidhan dhaqanka maalinlaha ah iyo isdhexgalka dadka.[5] Qaab-dhismeedka bulshada ee Cali Jibrahil ayaa muddo dheer ku dhisnaa xiriirro qoys oo dhow oo dhiirrigeliyay dareen midnimo iyo mas'uuliyad wada jir ah.

Qarnigii la soo dhaafay, dhaxalka dhaqameed ee gaar ah, oo lagu daray xirfadooda ciidanimo, ayaa u oggolaaday beesha inay sii haysato door muuqda oo ku saabsan Soomaaliya oo ku saabsan siyaasadda iyo horumarka dhaqaalaha, iyagoo saameyn muuqata ku leh taariikhda gobolka.[6]

History

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Beesha Cali Jibrahil waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartay qarnigii la soo dhaafay ee beelaha Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan beesha Majerteen iyo qabiilka guud ee Darod[7] Intii lagu jiray xilligii gumeysiga, beesha waxaa lagu yaqaanay iska caabintooda gumeysiga Talyaaniga.

Cali Jibrahil waxay ka qaybqaateen Dagaalka Dervish oo uu hogaaminayay Muḥammad ibn 'Abdallāh Hassan, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno "Mad Mullah".[8] Waxay ku guuleysteen guulo waaweyn oo ka dhan ah awoodihii gumeysiga ilaa markii iska caabintu si buuxda loo jabiyay 1920. Kadib guuldarradaas, beesha waxay sii wadaysay iska caabinta, laakiin hadda si siyaasadeed iyo diblomaasiyad ahaan.[9]

Ka hor gumeysiga, beesha Cali Jibrahil waxay ka mid ahayd Boqortooyada Boqor Cismaan, halkaas oo ay haysteen jagooyin muhiim ah.[10] Kadib madaxbannaanida Soomaaliya ee 1960, xubno ka tirsan beesha Cali Jibrahil waxay haysteen jagoyin sarre oo ku jiray dowladdii cusub, oo ay ku jiraan janaraallo iyo wasiirro.[11]

Sidoo kale, beesha waxay door hoggaamineed ka ciyaartay aasaaska Puntland ee 1998, oo ah gobol madax-bannaan oo ku yaal waqooyiga bari ee Soomaaliya.[12] Ila maanta, beesha Cali Jibrahil waxay weli tahay ciyaaryahan saameyn ku leh siyaasadda iyo horumarka bulshada ee Soomaaliya.

Ufeyn

Ufayn

أفين
District
Script error: The function "Somaliland" does not exist.
Coordinates: 10°39′00″N 49°45′00″E / 10.65000°N 49.75000°E / 10.65000; 49.75000Coordinates: 10°39′00″N 49°45′00″E / 10.65000°N 49.75000°E / 10.65000; 49.75000
CountrySomalia  Puntland
Regional State Puntland
RegionUurcaleed
DistrictUfayn District
Founded1958
Dowlada
 • MayorAhmed Abshir Said
Area
38 km2 (15 sq mi)
Tirada dadka
 • Dhammaan22,850
 • Cufnaanta dadka39/km2 (100/sq mi)
Aag saacadeedUTC+3 (EAT)
Furaha+252

Territory

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Beesha Cali Jibrahil waxay si weyn ugu nool yihiin gobollada Bari iyo Karkaar ee waqooyi-bari Soomaaliya, halkaas oo ay ka mid yihiin qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadka deegaanka.[13]

Gobolka Bari, oo ah gobolka ugu weyn Soomaaliya, beesha ayaa si ballaaran ugu firfircoon.[14] Beesha Cali Jibrahil waxay si gaar ah uga dhisan yihiin meelaha magaalooyinka waaweyn sida Bosaso iyo Ufeyn, kuwaas oo la tixgeliyo inay yihiin caasimadda siyaasadeed iyo dhaqameed ee beesha.[15] Bosaso, oo ah magaalada ugu weyn Puntland, sidoo kale waxay leedahay dadweyne badan oo ka tirsan beesha Cali Jibrahil, kuwaas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara nolosha dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasadda magaalada.[16]

Beesha Cali Jibrahil sidoo kale waxay leedahay diaspora ballaaran oo ku fidsan meelo kala duwan oo caalamka ah, gaar ahaan Bariga Yurub, Bariga Dhexe, Yurub, Waqooyiga Ameerika, iyo Kanada.[17]

Cali Jibrahil Leadership

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Beesha Cali Jibrahil waxay yeelatay hogaamiyayaal kala duwan taariikhdeeda, laakiin hadda, saddexda hogaamiye ee ugu muhiimsan ee beesha waa:

  • Suldaan Nuur Suldaan Maxamed
  • Beldaaje Cali Beldaaje Faarax
  • Garaad Maxamuud Diriye Cumar
Suldaanka beesha Cali Jibrahil Suldaan Nuur Suldaan Maxamed

Suldaan Nuur Suldaan Maxamed waa hogaamiyaha ugu sareeya ee beesha Cali Jibrahil.[18] Waxa uu miray jagadaas kadib geeridii aabihiis, Suldaan Maxamed Suldaan Aadan, waxaana tan iyo markaas uu mas'uul ka yahay hagidda beesha arrimaha siyaasadeed, bulsho, iyo dhaqan. Sida hogaamiyaha ugu sareeya, Suldaan Nuur wuxuu leeyahay door muhiim ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta midnimada beesha, matalaada danahooda Puntland, iyo sii wadida hogaaminta uu aabihiis dhaxlay.[19] Aabihiis, Suldaan Maxamed Suldaan Aadan Maxamuud (1932–2011), wuxuu ahaa hogaamiyaha beesha Cali Jibrahil muddo 19 sano ah, laga bilaabo 1992 ilaa 2011. Ka hor inta uusan noqon Suldaan, wuxuu hore u haystay jagada saameynta leh ee beesha.[20] Suldaan Maxamed wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah aas-aasayaashii Puntland ee 1998 wuxuuna door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray qaabeynta siyaasadda gobolka. Waxa uu si weyn ugu ixtiraamayay xirfadiisa dhex-dhexaadinta wuxuuna caan ku ahaa inuu mideeyo beelaha dagaallamaya, gudaha Puntland iyo guud ahaan Soomaaliya.[21] Awooddiisa wadaxaajoodka iyo dib-u-heshiisiinta ayaa ka dhigtay inuu noqdo shaqsi saameyn weyn ku leh siyaasadda Soomaaliya.

Lineage

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  • Cali Jibrahil
    • Maxamed Cali (Reer Gurey)
    • Xuseen Cali
    • Cumar Cali
    • Cismaan Cali
      • Muuse Cismaan
      • Cabdi Cismaan
        • Ciise Cabdi
        • Cali Cabdi
        • Maxamuud Cabdi
        • Ismacil Cabdi
          • Muumin Ismacil
          • Aadan Ismacil
          • Maxamed Ismacil
          • Macawiye Ismacil
            • Cabdiraxman Macawiye
            • Farax Macawiye
            • Siciid Macawiye
            • Samatar Macawiye (Maxamed Naaleeye) [22]

Prominent Figures

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  • Cabdulcasiis Qambi Guhaad – Xildhibaan ka tirsan baarlamaanka dowladda dhexe ee Soomaaliya. [23]
  • Beldaaje Cali Beldaaje Faarax – Qof caan ah oo ka tirsan beesha, oo leh saameyn ku dhex leh arrimaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda. [24]
  • Suldaan Maxamed Suldaan Aadan Maxamuud (1932–2011) – Hogaamiyihii hore ee beesha iyo mid ka mid ah aas-aasayaashii Puntland. [25]
  • Suldaan Nuur Suldaan Maxamed – Hogaamiyaha hadda ee beesha Cali Jibrahil. [26]
  • Beldaaje Cali Beldaaje Faarax – Qof caan ah oo ka tirsan beesha, oo leh saameyn ku dhex leh arrimaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda. [27]
  • Garaad Maxamuud Diriye Cumar – Qof muhiim ah oo ka tirsan beesha, oo firfircoon arrimaha diblomaasiyadeed ee gudaha iyo caalamka. [28]

See Also

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

References

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ The Majerteen Clan and Its History, Hiiraan Online (2023)
  2. ↑ The Tribal Distribution in Puntland, Garowe Online (2023)
  3. ↑ The Role of Somali Warriors in History[dead link], Horseed Media (2023)
  4. ↑ European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) - The Role of Clans in Somalia
  5. ↑ Cultural Atlas - Somali Culture: Family
  6. ↑ 101 Last Tribes - Somali People
  7. ↑ The Majerteen Clan and Its History, Hiiraan Online (2023)
  8. ↑ The Dervish Resistance Against Colonial Powers, Garowe Online (2023)
  9. ↑ Post-Colonial Politics in Somalia[dead link], Horseed Media (2023)
  10. ↑ Somali Sultanates and Their Influence, Somali Studies Journal (2023)
  11. ↑ Historical Political Leaders of Somalia, Garowe Online (2023)
  12. ↑ The Formation of Puntland and Its Clan Structure, Hiiraan Online (2023)
  13. ↑ Somalia's Northern Regions: An Overview[dead link]
  14. ↑ The Geography and Ethnicity of Puntland
  15. ↑ Bosaso: Economic and Political Overview
  16. ↑ Bosaso: Economic and Political Overview
  17. ↑ The Somali Diaspora: Trends and Impact
  18. ↑ . 2023 https://www.example.com.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  19. ↑ . 2023 https://www.example.com.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  20. ↑ . 2023 https://www.example.com.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  21. ↑ . 2023 https://www.example.com.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  22. ↑ www.abtirsi.com https://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=11066&abtirsiLang=1. Soo qaatay 2025-02-22.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  23. ↑ . AllSanaag.com. 2023 https://allsanaag.com/xildhibaan-cabdulcasiis-qambi-guhaad/.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  24. ↑ . BBC Somali. 2023 https://www.bbc.com/somali/articles/cw4e0zwe7xlo.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  25. ↑ . Somali Government. 2023 https://www.example.com.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  26. ↑ (PDF). Puntland Post. 2022 https://puntlandpost.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Koobigii-ugu-dambeeyey-SAJ-Re.pdf.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  27. ↑ . BBC Somali. 2020 https://bbc.com/somali/articles/cw4e0zwe7xlo.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  28. ↑ . Somali Government. 2021 https://www.somaligov.net.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
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