Chlef
Chlef
الشلف | |
|---|---|
Abdelhamid Ibn Badis Boulevard Place De La Solidarité Mirador Palace Hotel | |
 Goobta Chlef, Algeria ee ku dhex taal Gobolka Chlef | |
  Chlef | |
| Isku-duwayaasha: 36°09′53″N 01°19′54″E / 36.16472°N 1.33167°E | |
| Waddan |  Algeria |
| Gobol | Chlef |
| Degmo | Chlef |
| Joogga | 114 m (374 ft) |
| Dadka (2008)[1] | |
• Wadarta | 178,616 |
| Aagga waqtiga | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Koodka boostada | 02000 |
| Cimilada | Csa |
Chlef (Af Carabi: الشلف, romanized: aš-Šalif) waa magaalo madaxda Gobolka Chlef, ee dalka Algeria. Waxay ku taal waqooyiga Algeria, 200 kilometres (120 mi) galbeed ka xigta caasimadda, Algiers, waxaana la aasaasay 1843, magaca Orléansville, iyadoo la dhisay burburka magaaladii Roman-ta ee Castellum Tingitanum. Sannadkii 1962, waxaa loo magacaabay al-Asnam, laakiin ka dib dhulgariirkii ba'naa ee 10 Oktoobar 1980,[2] waxay qaadatay magaceeda hadda ee Chlef, kaas oo laga soo qaatay magaca Webiga Chelif, oo ah webiga ugu dheer Algeria.
Waxay hoy u tahay naadiga kubbadda cagta ASO Chlef, jaamacadda Hassiba Ben Bouali, iyo burburka kaniisadda Reparatus, oo ahaa hoggaamiyaha kaniisadda (bishop) ee Castellum Tingitanum laga soo bilaabo 465 ilaa 475. Gees ka mid ah dabaqa kaniisadda ayaa waxaa ku jiray moosayga maze, oo ah tusaalihii ugu da'da weynaa ee la ogaa ee loo isticmaalo naqshaddan Masiixiyadda.
Taariikh
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Castellum Tingitii ee qadiimiga ah
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Qalcaddii Roman-ta, Castellum Tingitanum, waxay ahayd magaalo ka tirsan gobolka Roman-ka ee Mauretania Caesariensis. Goobta waxaa loo yaqaanay Al-Asnam (Af-Carabi oo macnaheedu yahay "farshaxanno") xilligii Khilaafadii Umawiyiinta. Waxay daboolaysay bed dhan 600 by 300 metres (1,970 by 980 feet) waxayna lahayd farshaxanno badan.
Hoggaamiyaha kaniisadda ee hore
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Kaniisad Masiixi ah oo soo jireen ahayd xilligii boqortooyada Boqor Constantine ayaa laga helay halkan, iyadoo leh moosayga naqshadaysan. Kaniisaddani waa tii ugu da'da weynayd ee laga helo Afrika.[3] Bishop Felix (Talyaani: Felice), wuxuu ka mid ahaa hoggaamiyeyaashii Catholic-ga ee loogu yeeray Golaha Carthage (484) boqorkii Arian Vandal Huneric ka hor inta aan la masaafurin. Faahfaahin kale lagama hayo hoggaamiyaha kaniisadda ee qadiimiga ah.
Waxaa dib loogu soo nooleeyay magac ahaan Roman Catholic tiitular sannadkii 1965, waana la buuxiyay si joogto ah tan iyo markaas.
Titular bishops
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Agustín Rodríguez (1965.12.07 – 1968.12.25)
- Antonino Nepomuceno, Oblate O.M.I. (1969.07.11 – 1997.02.14)
- Ireneusz Józef Pękalski, Caawiye Bishop ee Archdiocese-ka Catholic-ga ee Łódź (Poland) (1999.12.11 – haatan)
Al-Asnam iyo Ouled Kosseir
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta] | Maqaal kaan malahan xigasho ama xog xaqiijin ah. |
_-_wilaya_de_Chlef_-_panoramio.jpg)
Dooxada Chellif waxay ahayd qarnigii 15-aad dhulkii Badaawiyiinta Ouled Kosseir, kuwaas oo halkaas ku degay hoggaamintii Hamou El Kosseir (H'ammü'l-Quççayri) ka dib markii ay barakiciyeen qabaa'ilka Berber-ka ee asaliga ah. Qabiilkan waa qabiil Djouadi (sharaf militari). Haddii ay xitaa isugu yeeraan farcanka Beni Makhzum (Ama Khaled Ibn El Walid).Template:Clarify Taariikhyahanada qaar ayaa aaminsan in ay ka tirsan yihiin Confederation-ka Ibn Suwayd Zoghba ee Beni Hillal sidaas darteedna ay yihiin ilma adeerada Mehal, sharaf kale oo militari.
Dukumentiyada ciidanka Faransiiska iyo taariikhyahanada kale waxay ka hadlaan "qabaa'ilada ugu awooda badan uguna taajirsan" ee Dooxada Chellif sannadkii 1830,[xigasho u-baahan] iyadoo leh in ka badan 500,000 hektar oo dhul aad u bacrin ah iyo in ka badan 19,000 oo askari. Ouled Kosseir waxay ka qaybqaateen moubayâaTemplate:Clarify ee Emir Abdelkader, dhulkoodana waxaa lagu siiyay Heshiiskii Tafna.
Ka dib guuldaradii Emir iyo xulafadiisa, dhulkooda inta badan waa la qabsaday waxaana loo qaybiyay dadka degay iyo dad kale oo asal ah, oo ay ku jiraan Medjadja, wadaado taageeray ciidanka Faransiiska markii ay yimaadeen.
Maamulkii Faransiiska ee Napoleon III, ee hoos yimaada "boqortooyada Carabta", wuxuu isku dayay inuu sharfo hoggaamiyeyaasha Ouled Kosseir ee DjouadiTemplate:Clarify. Sidaas darteed, qaarkood waxaa lagu sharfay Legion of Honour (ama Med Foudad Kharoubi Ben Ben BiaTemplate:Clarify).
Kaid-kii ugu dambeeyay (hoggaamiyaha qabiilka) ka dib imaatinka ciidanka Faransiiska wuxuu ahaa Foudad Ben Adda, kaas oo u adeegay intii lagu jiray 1867 golaha magaalada ee degmada Orleansville. Wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa xubin ka tirsan Golaha Guud ee Algiers ilaa dhimashadiisii 1869.
Orléansville
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta] | Maqaal kaan malahan xigasho ama xog xaqiijin ah. |
Sannadkii 1843 Maréchal Bugeaud wuxuu aasaasay magaalada Orléansville goobta casriga ah ee Chlef.
Magaalada waxay ku taal isgoyska Webiga Chlef iyo Webiga Tsighaout. Magaaladu waxay horumartay cimilada adag awgeed, mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu kulul waqooyiga Algeria.
Dhulgariirkii 6.7 Template:M ee Chlef wuxuu ruxay waqooyiga Algeria 9 Sebtembar 1954 iyadoo leh xoogga Mercalli ugu badnaan XI (Extreme). Ugu yaraan 1,243 qof ayaa dhintay waxaana dhaawacmay 5,000.
Wakhtigaas magaaladu waxay lahayd dad tiradoodu ahayd 44,400 oo qof.[xigasho u-baahan] Waxay ahayd hoyga Algerian Division ee kooxda fanka Lettrist International (LI), qaarkoodna waxay ku dhinteen dhulgariirkii. Mohamed Dahou wuu badbaaday wuxuuna ka qaybqaatay Situationist International. LI waxay ku tilmaantay magaalada inay tahay "magaalada ugu lettrist badan dunida".[xigasho u-baahan]
Tirada dadka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Tirakoobkii 2018 gobolka Chlef wuxuu lahaa in ka badan 1 milyan oo qof, kuwaas oo 178,616 ay ku noolaayeen caasimadda gobolka Chlef.[4]
Juqraafiga
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Chlef waxay ku taal dooxad jooggeedu yahay 114 metres (374 ft) inta u dhaxaysa laba saf oo buuro ah oo u jeedda waqooyi iyo galbeed. Magaalada waxaa ku hareeraysan dhul-beereed; waxaa jira geedo kala firdhay dooxada iyo buuraha labadaba.
Cimilada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Chlef waxay leedahay cimilada kuleylka ah ee semi-arid (kala soocidda cimilada Köppen BSh) oo xuduud la leh cimilada Mediterranean-ka (Csa), oo leh xagaa aad u kulul, qalalan iyo jiilaal khafiif ah, qoyan.
| Faahfaahin Cimilada Chlef (1991-2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel daran °C (°F) | 25.3 (78) |
30.4 (87) |
36.0 (97) |
41.5 (110) |
43.8 (110) |
45.7 (110) |
48.3 (120) |
46.9 (120) |
44.0 (110) |
40.5 (100) |
32.2 (90) |
26.0 (79) |
48.3 (120) |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 15.6 (60) |
17.3 (63) |
19.5 (67) |
22.2 (72) |
26.9 (80) |
32.3 (90) |
37.3 (99) |
37.1 (99) |
32.9 (91) |
26.5 (80) |
20.2 (68) |
16.0 (61) |
25.32 (78) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 10.6 (51) |
11.8 (53) |
13.3 (56) |
15.9 (61) |
20.1 (68) |
24.8 (77) |
29.0 (84) |
29.0 (84) |
25.5 (78) |
20.3 (69) |
14.8 (59) |
11.2 (52) |
18.86 (66) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 5.5 (42) |
6.2 (43) |
7.1 (45) |
9.5 (49) |
13.1 (56) |
17.3 (63) |
20.6 (69) |
20.8 (69) |
18.1 (65) |
14.0 (57) |
9.3 (49) |
6.3 (43) |
12.32 (54) |
| Hoos udhac qiyaas leh °C (°F) | −1.5 (29) |
−1.5 (29) |
0.0 (32) |
1.4 (35) |
3.6 (38) |
10.3 (51) |
15.0 (59) |
13.4 (56) |
11.5 (53) |
6.0 (43) |
2.0 (36) |
0.0 (32) |
−1.5 (29) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 52.5 | 53.5 | 42.0 | 45.5 | 27.8 | 6.7 | 1.7 | 4.1 | 20.8 | 31.2 | 58.1 | 44.9 | 388.8 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 53.5 |
| Source #1: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: NOAA (heerkulka celceliska 1961-1990)[6] | |||||||||||||
Gaadiidka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Chlef waxay leedahay saldhig ku yaal khadka tareenka Algiers-Oran. Magaalada waxaa u adeega Garoonka Diyaaradaha Caalamiga ah ee Chlef.
Dadka caanka ah
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Hillal Soudani, ciyaaryahanka kubbadda cagta[7]
- Dalila Zerrouki, ciyaaryahanka kubbadda cagta[8]
Tixraac
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- ↑ "Répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion" (PDF). The Algerian National Office of Statistics. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ↑ Hichem (10 October 2018). "Séisme 10 octobre 1980 : Chlef s'en souvient encore" (in Faransiis). Algérie 360°.
- ↑ Francois Decret, Early Christianity in North Africa (James Clarke & Co, 2011) p84
- ↑ "Chlef (Province, Algeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ↑ "Chlef Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ↑ "Climate Normals for Chlef". ftp.atdd.noaa.gov (FTP). Retrieved 11 February 2013.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|mode=Khalad script: Ma jiro module la yiraahdo "Citation mode".(help) (To view documents see Help:FTP) - ↑ "Division 1 28e j USMAn 3–0 ASO". DZfoot. Archived from the original on 5 May 2006.
- ↑ "Footofeminin.fr - Dalila Zerrouki". www.statsfootofeminin.fr. Retrieved 2026-05-11.
Xiriirinta dibadda
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
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