Dichtelbach

Dichtelbach
Degmo
Astaan
Goobta Dichtelbach gudaha Rhein-Hunsrück district
Dichtelbach Dichtelbach
Isku-duwayaasha: 50°0′39″N 7°41′43″E
Dal	Germany
Degmo	Rhein-Hunsrück
Ururka degmada	Simmern-Rheinböllen
Bedka
• Wadarta	5.37 km2 (2.07 sq mi)
Joogga	403 m (1,322 ft)
Aagga waqtiga	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Xagaaga (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada	55494
Koodhka wicitaanka	06764
Diiwaangelinta baabuurta	SIM

Aragtida xagga galbeed

Dichtelbach (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ˈdɪçtl̩bax]) waa Ortsgemeinde – oo ah degmo ka tirsan Verbandsgemeinde, oo ah nooc ka tirsan degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (degmada) ee gobolka Rhineland-Pfalz, Jarmalka. Waxay ka tirsan tahay Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen, oo xarunteedu tahay Simmern.

Juqraafi

Goobta

Degmadu waxay ku taal bariga Hunsrück u dhaxeysa Autobahn A 61 iyo Bingen Forest. Tuuladu waxay ku taal waddadii hore ee Roomaanka, ee loo yaqaanno Via Ausonia (ama Ausoniusstraße ee Jarmal), taas oo ka timid Trier ilaa Bacharach. Magaca degmadu waa wabi la yiraahdo Dichtelbach, kaas oo ku shuba Guldenbach inta u dhaxeysa xarunta ugu weyn ee Rheinböllen iyo xarunteeda fog ee Rheinböllerhütte. Magaca wabiga asal ahaan wuxuu ahaa Dadilebach, oo macnaheedu ahaa “Firebrook”, oo ah tixraac ku saabsan charcoal kilns oo badan oo ku yaal kaymaha ku teedsan koorsadiisa.

Taariikh

Wabiga magaca u bixiyay tuulada, Dichtelbach, wuxuu markii ugu horreysay ku yeeshay xus dukumenti ah 6 Noofambar 996, laakiin waxay ahayd 351 sano oo kale ka hor intaanan la helin xus dukumenti ah oo si cad u tilmaamaya in tuulo magacaas leh ay jirtay. Dukumentigan, oo taariikhdiisu tahay 6 Janaayo 1347, wuxuu la macaamilayay taakulooyinka Rheinböllen; wadaadka parish-ka iyo vicar-ka waxay u qaybiyeen heshiiskan iyadoo kii hore helay laba meel saddex meelood oo kalena uu helay inta hartay. Markhaati ka ahaa falkan waxay ahaayeen dhowr nin oo sharaf leh, oo ay ku jiraan “Frischo dictus Kunig de Erbach, Frischo, dictus Ritter, et Henne natus Fridemanni de Elren, Henricus dictus Starke et Contzo, dictus Hase de Dehtelbach”, kii ugu dambeeyay wuxuu ahaa xudunta caddaynta dukumentiga ee jiritaanka tuulada.

Haddaba, aagga ku xeeran Dichtelbach wuxuu ku xirnaa danaha Archbishopric of Mainz, iyo xilligii xigay, danahani waxay dambeeyeen iyagoo gala gacmaha Count Palatine ee Rhenish.

Dukumenti ka soo baxay 1368 wuxuu caddaynayaa in tuulooyinka Dichtelbach, Ellern, Erbach iyo Kleinweidelbach (oo markaas loo yaqaanay Weidelbach; oo hadda ah xarun fog oo ka tirsan Rheinböllen) ay markaas wada sameeyeen Schultheißerei oo la yiraahdo altes Gericht (“Maxkamaddii Hore”). Sidoo kale waxaa jira caddayn ahว่า Schultheißerei tani ay ka tirsanayd Palatine Amt ee Simmern hoos yimaada Count Palatine Stephan (1410–1425).

Sida uu qabo buugii ugu da'da weynaa ee Electorate of the Palatinate ee fiefs ka soo baxa 1401, Counts Palatine waxay siiyeen 438 vassals hanti kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan dhowr ay siiyeen fiefs Dichtelbach.

Isha qoraalka ah ee dheeraadka ah waxay ka soo baxaan qaybta dambe ee qarnigii 15-aad. Johann I wuxuu u sameeyay xaaskiisa Juliane von Nassau-Saarbrücken Leibgedinge, oo ah wareejinta hantida ay faa'iido u leedahay, oo ay ku jiraan dhowr tuulo, oo ay ku jiraan Dichtelbach. Magaca tuulada sidoo kale wuxuu ka muuqdaa liiska canshuuraha ee Boqor Maximilian kaas oo la macaamilayay Gemeiner Pfennig, oo ah canshuur hal Pfennig (ama penny) ah oo ay soo rogtay 1495 Diet of Worms (oo aan ahayn tan caadiyan la xiriirta Martin Luther). Qof kasta oo da'diisu ka weyn tahay 15 sano wuxuu lahaa inuu bixiyo canshuurtaan, iyadoo canshuur dheeraad ah la saaray kuwa hantidoodu ka badato 500 Gulden. Liiska Maximilian wuxuu magacaabay 74 qof oo ka socda Dichtelbach kuwaas oo ahaa 15 ama ka weyn. Dhammaantood, waxay bixiyeen 3 Gulden, 5 Albus (“penny cad”) iyo 2 Pfennige (“penny”). Gulden wuxuu qiimihiisu ahaa 24 Albus ama 240 Pfennige.

Sida ku cad sharaxaadda rasmiga ah ee 1599 waxaa jiray 25 hearths, taas oo ah, madaxda qoyska ee la canshuurayo, oo ku sugan Dichtelbach, kuwaas oo dhammaantood ka tirsanaa Electorate of the Palatinate. Magacaabay sida Schultheiß wuxuu ahaa hal Niklas Schiltger, oo loo maleeyay inuu hoos tago Schultheiß ee Rheinböllen. Dhowr nin oo sharaf leh ayaa haystay fiefs Dichtelbach.

Laga soo bilaabo 1794, Dichtelbach waxay hoos timid xukunkii Faransiiska. 1814 waxaa loo qoondeeyey Boqortooyada Prussia ee Congress of Vienna. Laga soo bilaabo 1946, waxay qayb ka ahayd gobolka Rhineland-Palatinate ee la aasaasay xilligaas.

Intii lagu guda jiray Cold War, gantaallada American Patriot waxaa la geeyay difaaca hawada ee Kandrich, oo ah buur u dhow Dichtelbach. Xerada ciidanka ee hore ee kaymaha ku taal waxay weli marqaati u tahay waqtigan, sidoo kale waxaa jira siddeed caqabadood oo ilaalin ah oo qaab fardo ah oo maanta saddex wind turbine ay taagan yihiin. Kahor intaysan Patriots joogin, Kandrich waxay ahayd hoyga saldhig radar ah, kaas oo u adeegayay inuu hago gantaallada Nike ee ku sugnaa Grundlos-Wies, oo sidoo kale u dhow. Markii Dagaalkii Qabow uu dhammaaday, rakibaadda millateri ee Kandrich waa la dayacay. Xerada ciidanka iyo xerada millateri ee lagu dhisay Grundlos-Wies ka dib markii Nikes la soo celiyay sidoo kale waa la bixiyay ilaa 2006.

Horumarka dadweynaha

Jadwalka soo socda wuxuu muujinayaa tirada dadweynaha Dichtelbach sannadihii la soo dhaafay, mar walba 31 Disembar:

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1815	366	—
1835	499	+36.3%
1871	495	−0.8%
1905	474	−4.2%
1939	371	−21.7%

Year	Pop.	±%
1950	436	+17.5%
1961	418	−4.1%
1965	430	+2.9%
1970	436	+1.4%
1975	463	+6.2%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	478	+3.2%
1985	491	+2.7%
1987	511	+4.1%
1990	499	−2.3%
1995	669	+34.1%

Year	Pop.	±%
2000	680	+1.6%
2005	692	+1.8%
2006	720	+4.0%

Source: Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz

Siyaasad

Golaha degmada

Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 12 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu soo doortay doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa magaalada ee sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.

Duqa magaalada

Booska duqa magaalada Dichtelbach waa mid bannaan laga soo bilaabo 2021. Duqii hore ee magaalada, Martin Huhn, waa duqa sii hayaha ah.

Gaashaanka hubka

Blazonka Jarmalka wuxuu akhrinayaa: Schild gespalten, vorne ein schräglinker blauer Wellenbalken, darunter ein schwarzer Hammer und Schlägel, über dem Wellenbalken das rote Mainzer Rad, hinten in Schwarz ein rotbewehrter und -gezungter goldener Löwe.

Degmada hubkeeda af Ingiriis heraldic luqadda ah waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa sidan: Per pale Or a wheel spoked of six gules, a bend sinister wavy azure throughout and a hammer and sledge in saltire sable, all three in pale, and sable a lion rampant of the first armed and langued of the second.

Libaaxu wuxuu tixraacayaa Dukes-ka Palatinate-Simmern, oo hal mar maxalliga ah ka talin jiray. Sidoo kale waxay tixraacaysaa Electors Palatine. Labada qalab ee macdanta ah ee isgoyska ah waxay tixraacayaan macdanta macdanta ee aagga Dichtelbach. Xuddunta leexleexan ee leexleexan waxay tixraacaysaa magaca degmada (oo ku dhammaada —bach, oo macnaheedu ahaa “wabi”). Wheel of Mainz waxay u taagan tahay Aasaaska Archiepiscopal ee Mainz, ee helay Binger Wald (kaynta) oo ka yimid Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor 6 Noofambar 996. Tan waxaa badanaa lagu xusaa sidii xus dukumentiga ugu horreeya ee Dichtelbach.

Hubkan waxaa la waday tan iyo 16 Maarso 1981, waxaana nashqadeeyay Willi Wagner oo ka socda Ohlweiler.

Dhaqanka iyo meelaha la booqdo

Dhismayaasha

Kuwa soo socdaa waa dhismayaal ama goobo liis garaysan oo ka tirsan Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:

• Evangelical kaniisadda, Kirchgasse – aisleless church, bartamihii qarnigii 18-aad, munaaradda galbeedka 1852
• Meel u dhow Rheinböllener Straße 16 – bambo gacmeed
• Meel u dhow Rheinböllener Straße 59 – taangi ilayska, Rheinböllen Ironworks, qarnigii 19-aad
• Rheinböllner Straße – ilayska tuulada, Rheinböllen Ironworks, qarnigii 19-aad

Xiriirinta dibadda

• Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada (in Af Jarmal)
• Sawir kooban oo Dichtelbach ah oo wata filim Archived Febraayo 23, 2005 // Wayback Machine at SWR Fernsehen (in Af Jarmal)