Durlach

Durlach
Borough of Karlsruhe
Astaan
Goobta Durlach gudaha Karlsruhe
Durlach Durlach
Isku-duwayaasha: 48°59′57″N 8°28′12″E
Dal	Germany
Degmo	Urban district
Magaalo/Degmo	Karlsruhe
Bedka
• Wadarta	22.9413 km2 (8.8577 sq mi)
Dadka  (2020-12-31)
• Wadarta	43,600
• Cufnaanta	1,900/km2 (4,900/sq mi)
Aagga waqtiga	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Xagaaga (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada	76227
Koodhka wicitaanka	0721

Aerial view of Durlach

Durlach waa degmo ka tirsan Karlsruhe, Jarmalka, oo ay ku nool yihiin dad qiyaas ahaan 30,000 ah.

Degmada waxaa loo sii qaybiyaa Alt-Durlach, Dornwald-Untermühl, Hanggebiet, Bergwald, Aue, Lohn-Lissen iyo Killisfeld.

Taariikhda

The tower on the hill Turmberg

Durlach waxaa Emperor Frederick II u doortay margrave Hermann V of Zähringen oo ah hanti allodial.

Waxaa doortay margrave Charles II sannadkii 1565 sidii deegaanka taliyayaasha Baden-Durlach, waxaana ololahan lagu haystay inkasta oo Faransiisku ku dhowaad u burburiyay 1689.

Margrave Charles III William wuxuu go'aansaday inuu u baahan yahay boos badan taas oo horseeday aasaaska Karlsruhe sannadkii 1715, kaas oo saddex sano ka dib noqday caasimadda cusub ilaa dowladdu ka mid noqotay grand-duchy of Baden.

Sannadkii 1846, waxay ahayd kursiga koonqreska Xisbiga Libaraalka ee Baarlamaanka Baden. Sannadkii 1849 intii lagu guda jiray Kacaanka Baden, waxay ahayd goob kulan oo dhexmartay Prussians iyo fallaagada.

Sannadkii 1938, Durlach waxaa lagu daray Karlsruhe, oo hadda weynaatay oo lagu xiray kanaal iyo waddo geedaha poplars ah, oo ku taal banka bidix ee Pfinz, oo ku taal cagta Turmberg.

Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, 329 qof ayaa lagu dilay Durlach.^{[xigasho u-baahan]}

Georg Friedrich von Reichenbach iyo Ernst Ludwig Posselt (1763–1804, taariikhyahan) waxay ahaayeen dhalasho magaalada ah.

Nolosha iyo dhaxalka

Karlsburg Castle

Soojiidashada muhiimka ah waa Karlsburg Castle ee bartamaha, oo la dhisay 1565 oo hadhow loo adeegsaday sida xeryaha, hadda oo leh matxafyo qadiimi ah hoolka magaalada, kaniisad leh xubin aad u fiican, iyo suuqa-meesha taallo ee margrave Charles II.

Turmberg ('buurta munaaradda') waa buur lagu daboolay beerta canabka ah ee qaybta ugu waqooyi ee Black Forest. burburka qalcadda oo wata munaaradda daawashada ayaa ku taal dusha sare ee Turmberg. Munaaradda daawashada gaar ahaan waxay bixisaa aragtiyo wanaagsan oo Karlsruhe ah xagga galbeedka iyo dooxada Webiga Rhine. Maalmo aad u cadcad xitaa galbeedka Vosges ee Faransiiska waa la arki karaa. Webiga Rhine waa xadka u dhexeeya Jarmalka iyo aagga Alsace ee Faransiiska. Koonfurta iyo Barigu waxay bixiyaan aragtiyo fiican oo ku saabsan Kaynta Madow, iyo tan iyo Turmberg waa caarada ugu waqooyi ee Kaynta Madow waxaad leedahay buuro ka badan buuraha dhabta ah. Jaranjarada ayaa kuaysa dhammaan waddada xagga hoose ee buurta ilaa dusha sare, si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaad sidoo kale ku kordhi kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya Turmbergbahn, taariikhda tareenka funicular. Sanooyigii dambe tareenka waxaa laga beddelay cufis-jiidad biyaha ilaa koronto.

Dhaqaalaha

Durlach wuxuu martigeliyay warshado dhowr ah, oo soo saara mashiinnada tolida (Pfaff), burushyada, kiimikooyinka, tubaakada, biirka, khal, chicory iyo xubnaha dhuumaha. Hadda inta badan soo-saarka waa meesha ka baxay, marka laga reebo soo-saare homeopathy iyo kabisyada cuntada. Shirkadaha IT-ga ayaa beddelay booskooda, kan ugu weyn Fiducia IT AG, oo bixisa adeegyada bangiyada inta badan Jarmalka midowga deynta.

• 
  H. Veit & Sons organ factory
• 
  Former Pfaff factory, now RaumFabrik
• 
  Historical city center

Buugaag

• "Durlach". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th) 8. (1911). Cambridge University Press.  Shaqadani waxay mar kale soo xiganaysaa:
  • Fecht, Geschichte der Stadt Durlach (Heidelberg, 1869).