Fiinstoon Shuurshiil
Sir Winston Churchill | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The Roaring Lion, 1941 | |
| Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Boqortooyada Midowday | |
| Xafiiska 26 Oktoobar 1951 – 5 Abriil 1955 | |
| Monarch | |
| Ku-xigeen | Anthony Eden |
| ka horeeyay | Clement Attlee |
| Ku xigay | Anthony Eden |
| Xafiiska 10 Maajo 1940 – 26 Luulyo 1945 | |
| Monarch | George VI |
| Ku-xigeen | Clement Attlee (de facto; 1942–1945) |
| ka horeeyay | Neville Chamberlain |
| Ku xigay | Clement Attlee |
| Faahfaahin shaqsiyadeed | |
| Dhashay | 30 Nofeembar 1874 Blenheim, Oxfordshire, Ingiriiska |
| Dhintay | 24 January 1965 (Da’weyn 90) Hyde Park Gate, London, Ingiriiska |
| Lagu duugay | St Martin's Church, Bladon, Oxfordshire |
| Xisbiga | Conservative Template:Awrap |
| Xaaska | |
| Ciyaalka | 5, oo ay ku jiraan Diana, Randolph, Sarah iyo Mary |
| Waalidka | |
| Ehelka | Spencer family |
| Waxbarasho | Royal Military College, Sandhurst |
| Shaqo | |
| Abaalmarinta | Liis dhamaystiran |
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 Nofeembar 1874 – 24 Janaayo 1965) wuxuu ahaa siyaasi reer British ah, sarkaal millatari, iyo qoraa kaas oo ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Boqortooyada Midowday laga bilaabo 1940 ilaa 1945, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, iyo mar kale laga bilaabo 1951 ilaa 1955. Muddo ku dhow 62 sano oo u dhaxaysay 1900 iyo 1964, wuxuu ahaa Xubin Baarlamaan (MP) wuxuuna matalayay wadar ahaan shan degmo doorasho muddadaas. Sida fikrad ahaan u raacsan xornimada dhaqaalaha iyo gumaysiga, wuxuu inta badan xirfaddiisa ka tirsanaa Xisbiga Conservative-ka, kaas oo uu hoggaamiyay 1940 ilaa 1955. Wuxuu xubin ka ahaa Xisbiga Liberal-ka laga bilaabo 1904 ilaa 1924.
Churchill wuxuu ku dhashay Oxfordshire qoys taajir ah oo aristocratic ah oo la yiraahdo Spencer family. Wuxuu ku biiray Ciidanka British-ka 1895 wuxuuna ka qayb qaatay dagaallo ka dhacay India, Mahdist War, iyo Dagaalkii Labaad ee Boer, isagoo caan ku noqday sida wariye dagaal oo qoray buugaag ku saabsan ololehiisa.
Waqtiga Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, wuxuu noqday ra'iisul wasaare bishii Maajo 1940, isagoo beddelay Neville Chamberlain. Churchill wuxuu dhisay xukuumad qaran wuxuuna kormeeray ka qaybgalka British-ka ee dagaalka Xulafada ay kula jireen Awoodaha Axis-ka, taas oo keentay guul 1945. Ka dib guuldarradii xisbigiisa ee doorashadii guud ee 1945, wuxuu noqday Hoggaamiyaha Mucaaradka. Wuxuu ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Nobel-ka ee Suugaanta 1953. Churchill wuxuu iska casilay xilka 1955, isagoo xubin baarlamaan ahaan u sii jiray ilaa 1964. Dhimashadiisa 1965, waxaa loo sameeyay aaska qaran.
Mid ka mid ah dadka ugu caansan qarnigii 20-aad, Churchill wuxuu weli caan ka yahay UK. Waxaa guud ahaan loo arkaa hoggaamiye dagaal oo guulaystay oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray difaaca dimuqraadiyadda xorta ah ee ka dhanka ah fashiisnimada. Taariikhyahanadu waxay ku qiimeeyaan Churchill mid ka mid ah ra'iisul wasaarayaasha ugu waaweyn Ingiriiska.