Franzburg

Franzburg
Magaalo
Bartamaha magaalada
Astaan
Goobta Franzburg gudaha Vorpommern-Rügen district
Franzburg Franzburg
Isku-duwayaasha: 54°10′N 12°52′E
Dal	Germany
Degmo	Vorpommern-Rügen
Ururka degmada	Franzburg-Richtenberg
Dawladda
• Duqa magaalada	Johannes Rudolph
Bedka
• Wadarta	15.2 km2 (5.9 sq mi)
Joogga	20 m (70 ft)
Aagga waqtiga	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Xagaaga (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada	18461
Koodhka wicitaanka	038322
Diiwaangelinta baabuurta	NVP
Websaydhka	www.amt-franzburg-richtenberg.de

Franzburg (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ˈfʁantsbʊʁk] ^ⓘ) waa magaalo ku taal degmada Vorpommern-Rügen ee Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Jarmalka. Waxay ku taal 20 km koonfur-galbeed ka xigta Stralsund. Ka hor Dib-u-habayntii Protestantiga, Franzburg ka dib waxay ahayd goobtiisa Neuenkamp Abbey.

Neuenkamp Abbey

Schloßkirche ("kaniisadda qasriga", kaliya haraaga Neuenkamp Abbey

Intii lagu jiray beddelka diinta ee qarniyada dhexe iyo Ostsiedlung Jarmalka, amiir Wizlaw I wuxuu siiyay qaybaha dhexe ee kaymaha daboolaya qaybta dhulka weyn ee amiiraddiisii Rügen, markaas Danish, u diray suufiyada Cistercian ee ka yimid Camp Abbey ee Lower Saxony kuwaas oo dhisay Neuenkamp Abbey 8 Nofeembar 1231. Suufiyadu waxay dhisteen kaniisad oo dhererkeedu ahaa 80 mitir, ballacdeedu ahaa 15 mitir, iyo dhererka taajkeedu ahaa 25 mitir, ahayd markaas kaniisadda ugu weyn dhammaan Pomerania. Hantidii kaniisaddu si degdeg ah ayay u korodhay, 50 sano ka dib markii la aas-aasay dhulkii kaniisaddu wuxuu gaaray xeebta. Kaymihii waa la nadiifiyay, tuulooyin badnaa oo nooca Hagenhufendorf ah ayaana la dejiyay oo lagu buuxiyay dad deegaan ah oo Jarmal ah. Sannadkii 1325, amiirkii ugu dambeeyay ee Rügen wuxuu dhintay iyadoo aan la helin dhalasho, Neuenkamp iyo intii ka hartay amiiraddana waxaa dhaxlay dukes of Pomerania. Kaniisaddu way kortay ilaa laga secularized 1655, ka dib Dib-u-habayntii Protestantiga iyo qaadashada Lutheranism ee dadka sharafta leh ee Pomerania 1534.

Franzburg on Eilhard Lubinus's map of Pomerania, 1618

Ka dib markii la beddelay hantida dadweyne, mulkiilaha cusub, duke Bogislaw XIII, wuxuu dib u dhisay kaniisadda oo ka dhigay qasrigiisa ducal, wuxuuna u beddelay barxadihii kaniisadii hore magaalo. Wuxuu u qaabeeyay magaalada cusub sida Republic of Venice, isagoo qorsheynaya magaalo ay ku nool yihiin dad sharaf leh, farsamoyaqaanno, ganacsato iyo fannaaniin, taas oo la tartami lahayd Hanseatic Stralsund ee deriska la ah. Natiijo ahaan hammigaas, wuxuu siiyay magaalada cusub wax dhul ah oo ku xeeran ma jiro, waayo ma uusan jeclayn fikradda dadka degniinta ah ee ka shaqeynaya beeraha. Halkaas beddelkeedii, wuxuu ku ururiyay dun-tolyeyaasha magaalada dhexdeeda wuxuuna dhisay bakhaar lacag lagu sameeyo. Magaalada ayuu u bixiyay magaca sodohdiis, Francis of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Kaniisaddii kaniisadda lafteeda waxaa la dumiyay 1561, kaliya darafkii ugu koonfursanaa ayaa la hayay oo weli taagan maanta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee marka Bogislaw uu dhaxlay Stettin 1603, wuxuu waayay xiisihii uu u hayay hammigiisii Franzburg, magaaladuna marnaba ma aysan korinin cabbirka iyo heerka loo qorsheeyay.

Bilowgii Dagaalkii Sodonka Sano ee Duchy of Pomerania waxaa lagu calaamadiyay Capitulation of Franzburg, oo bixisay in ciidamada kirishboyda ah ee Albrecht von Wallenstein ay qabsadaan dugsiga. Intaas ka dib, magaalada si buuxda ayaa loo burburiyay. Franzburg waxay weyday warshaddiisii dun-tolyaha iyo bakhaarkii lacagta. Qarni kaliya ka dib, 1728, Franzburg dib ayaa loo degay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay weli ahayd xarunta maamulka ee Kreis Franzburg(-Barth) ee ku xeeran, aasaas ahaan qaybta dhulka weyn ee amiiraddii hore ee Rügen, ilaa xaruntii loo raray Barth ka dib Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka.

Maanta, Franzburg waa degmo ka tirsan Kreis Vorpommern-Rügen.

Xiriirinta dibadda

• Warbaahinta la xiriirta Franzburg ee Wikimedia Commons
• Timm, Andreas; Buck, Rüdiger (eds.). "Franzburg" (in Jarmal). State Chancellory of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Archived from the original on 2009-01-01. Retrieved 2009-08-01.