Harada Burullus
| Harada Burullus | |
|---|---|
 Khariidadda Harada Burullus oo laga soo qaatay bilowgii qarnigii 19-aad | |
| Meesha dhacdo | 31°29′N 30°52′E / 31.483°N 30.867°E |
| Max. length | c. 54 km (34 mi)[1] |
| Max. width | 6–21 km (3.7–13.0 mi)[1] |
| Baaxada biyaha | 46,200 ha (114,000 acres) |
| Qotoda | 75–100 cm (30–39 in)[1] |
| La magacaabay | 9 September 1988 |
| Tixraac no. | 408[2] |
Harada Burullus (Af Carabi: بحيرة البرلس, romanized: Buḥayrat al-Burullus; Ancient Greek: λίμνη Σεβεννυτική, romanized: limnē Sebennytikē)[3] waa haro biyo-dhanaan ah oo ku taal Marinka Niilka ee Masar, magacuna wuxuu ka yimid magaalada Burullus (Coptic: Ϯⲡⲁⲣⲁⲗⲓⲁ,[4] oo laga qaatay Giriiggii Qadiimiga ahaa παράλιος, "xeeb, dhinaca badda" ama ⲛⲓⲕⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ Nikejow). Waxay ku taal Gobolka Kafr el-Sheikh dhanka bari ee Rosetta, waxaana waqooyiga ka xigta Badda Cad halka koonfurtana ay ka xigto dhul beereed.
Taariikhda
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Xilligii hore ee Islaamka, dekedda Burullus waxay ku taallay meel u dhow afka harada (goobta ay haradu kula xirto badda marin yar). Dekedda Burullus waxay u adeegi jirtay sidii mid ka mid ah dhowrsanaanta xudduudaha difaaca ee xeebta Marinka Niilka. Degmo jasiirad ah oo ku dhex taal harada oo la yiraahdo Nastaru ayaa magaceeda siisay harada oo dhan. Kanaalo ayaa harada ku xiri jiray laanta Rosetta ee webiga Niilka. Xilligaas haradu waxay u fidsaysay oo ay ugu ballaaranaysay dhanka koonfureed sababo la xiriira isbeddellada ku dhacay biyo-dhigidda webiyada iyo hoos-u-dhaca guud ee carada hoose.[5]
Juqraafiga
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Harada waxaa badda ka goysa xariijin dhul ah oo ballaceedu yahay qiyaastii 5.5 km (3.4 mi). Waxay u furan tahay Badda Cad iyada oo sii marta marinka Burullus, oo ah kanaal ballaciisu yahay qiyaastii 250 m (820 ft) moolkiisuna yahay 5 m (16 ft). Waxaa harada ku dhex yaal qiyaastii 50 jasiiradood oo leh baaxad guud oo ah 0.7 km2 (0.27 sq mi). Xeebta waqooyi ee harada waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay dhoobada cusbada leh iyo dhulka dhiatada ah, halka koonfurtana ay u badan tahay dhul-cawsed. Dhirta u badan harada waa Potamogeton.[1]
Hidurfoolojiyada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Harada waxay biyo-bixin ka heshaa dhulka beeraha ee ku hareeraysan iyo biyo macaan oo ka yimaada Kanaalka Brembal.[1] Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay haro iyo goob dhul-qoyan ah oo muhiimad caalami ah u leh shimbiraha marka loo eego Heshiiska Ramsar. Biyaha ka yimaada biyo-bixinta beeraha waxay ka kooban yihiin 97% guud ahaan biyaha soo gala harada (3.9 bilyan m3 sannadkii), waxaan ku xiga biyaha roobka (2%) iyo biyaha dhulka hoose (1%). 16% biyaha harada way uumi-baxaan halka 84% ay ku shubmaan badda.
Duur-joogta
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Sida ku cad Warbixinta Kala-duwanaanshaha Noolaha ee Hay'adda Arrimaha Deegaanka ee Masar, 33 nooc oo kalluun ah, 23 nooc oo xamaarato ah, 112 nooc oo shimbirro ah, iyo 18 nooc oo naaslay ah ayaa ku nool dhexda iyo hareeraha harada. Noocyada kalluunka ayaa hoos u dhacay marka loo eego 52 nooc oo la diwangeliyay bilowgii qarnigii 20-aad, inta badanna waxaa ugu wacan biyaha beeraha ee ku shubmaya harada taas oo keentay in dhanaanka haradu uu hoos u dhaco.[6]
Tixraacyo
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- 1 2 3 4 5 Finkl, Charles W.; Makowski, Christopher (2017). Coastal Wetlands: Alteration and Remediation. Springer. p. 418. ISBN 9783319561790.
- ↑ "Bahía de Samborombón". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ↑ Template:Cite DGRG
- ↑ Pauline Todry. "21- أسماء بعض البلاد المصرية بالقبطية" [The names of some Egyptian countries in Coptic -21]. St-Takla.org (in arabic).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Cooper, John (2014). The Medieval Nile: Route, Navigation, and Landscape in Islamic Egypt. The American University in Cairo Press. pp. 72–73. ISBN 9789774166143.
- ↑ Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency:Egypt State of the Environment Report 2007 Archived Maajo 17, 2017 // Wayback Machine, Chapter on Biodiversity, 2008, accessed on November 8, 2009
Xiriirinta dibadda
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Template:Cite NIE
- Ministry of Environment Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency - Natural Protectorates Description Archived Agoosto 29, 2019 // Wayback Machine