Harada Sibaya
| Harta Sibaya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Meesha | KwaZulu-Natal |
| Meesha dhacdo | 27°21′29″S 32°41′07″E / 27.35806°S 32.68528°E |
| Baaxada | 530 km2 (200 sq mi) |
| Wadanka biyo fadhiisiga |  South Africa |
| Baaxada biyaha | 64 km2 (25 sq mi) |
| Qotoda | 10.9 m (36 ft) |
| Cabirka biyaha | 700,000,000 m3 (2.5×1010 cu ft) |
| Surface elevation | 20.8 m (68 ft) |
| Frozen | Never |
| References | [1] |
| Magac rasmiga ah | Lake Sibaya |
| La magacaabay | 28 June 1991 |
| Tixraac no. | 528[2] |
Harta Sibaya, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Harta Sibhayi, waa haro biyo macaan ah oo ku taal Koonfur Afrika, iyadoo leh baaxadd dusha sare ah oo dhan 64 km2 (25 sq mi). Harada waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa Sibaya ama Sibhaya.[3]
Haradu waxay ku taal deegaanka Maputaland, ama Umhlabuyalingana, ee KwaZulu-Natal, oo ku taal xeebta bari ee Koonfur Afrika.
Waxay ka mid tahay Beerta Dhulka Qoyan ee Greater St. Lucia waxaana loo aqoonsaday hoos timaada Heshiiska Ramsar inay tahay "Dhul Qoyan oo Muhiimad Caalami ah Leh" bishii Juun 28, 1991. Bishii Diseembar 1999, Beerta Dhulka Qoyan ee Greater St. Lucia waxaa loogu dhawaaqay Goob UNESCO Dhaxalka Dunida ah, waxaana loogu magac daray iSimangaliso Wetland Park sannadkii 2009.
279 nooc oo shimbirro ah ayaa lagu aqoonsaday Harta Sibaya.
Mashruuca Biyaha ee Mseleni iyo Nidaamka Sahanka Biyaha ee Mbazwana ayaa labaduba biyaha ka hela Harta Sibaya.
Dalxiiska
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Lake Sibaya Lodge waxay ku taal xeebaha waqooyi ee harada. Waa loor qaali ah oo leh 16 cariish (chalets).
Harta Sibaya iyo Badweynta Hindiya dhexdooda waxaa ku yaal Mabibi. Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife waxay maamulaan goob xero iyo cariishyo ah.[xigasho u-baahan] Waxaa sidoo kale jira loor gaar loo leeyahay – Thonga Beach Lodge.[4]
Goobta loo dalxiis tago ee caanka ah ee xeebta Sodwana Bay ayaa u dhow.
Heerka harada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Si loo ogaado sababaha keeni kara hoos u dhaca ku dhow 4 m ee heerka Harta Sibaya intii u dhaxeysay 2001 iyo 2014, si loo qiimeeyo saameynta biyaha looga soo saaro isticmaalka rasmiga ah ee guriga iyo beero-dhirtii ganacsiga ee heerarka harada, iyo si loo go'aamiyo waxa soo-saarka waara ee laga soo saari karo Harta Sibaya. Marka laga duulo falanqaynta iyo jilitaannada la sameeyay, waxaa la soo gabagabeeyay in sababta ugu weyn ee hoos u dhaca heerka Harta Sibaya ay ahayd roobabkii ka hooseeyay celceliska muddadii u dhaxeysay 2001 ilaa 2011. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo natiijooyinka jilitaanku ay muujinayaan in saameynta heerka harada ee isticmaalka biyaha guriga intii lagu jiray muddadan ay ahayd mid aad u yar, waxay muujinayaan in ku dhow 1.4 m oo hoos u dhaca heerka harada loo aaneeyo saameynta dhir-beerista (afforestation) ee ka bilaabatay aagga biyaha ururiya 1990-meeyadii. Falanqaynta soo-saarka ee natiijooyinka la jilay oo lala xiriirinayo horumaradii taariikhiga ahaa ee aagga biyaha ururiya ee muddada 65-ta sano ah ee diiwaanka cimilada la arkay ayaa lagu sameeyay iyadoo la isticmaalayo heerka ugu hooseeya ee go'an ee la oggol yahay ee harada ama hoos u dhaca ugu sarreeya ee laga soo qaatay heerka harada tixraaca iyadoo loo adeegsanayo meelaha shuruudaha guuldarrada nidaamka. Natiijooyinka ka dhashay jilitaanka heerarka harada iyadoo la isticmaalayo diiwaanka cimilada taariikhiga ah iyadoo aagga dhirta la beeray iyo heerarka biyaha laga soo saaro lagu gujiyay qiyamka 2014 waxay muujinayaan in aysan suurtagal ahayn soo-saar dheeri ah oo waara sababtoo ah hoos u dhaca joogtada ah ee labadaba heerarka harada la jilay iyo kaydka biyaha dhulka hoostiisa ee fikrad ahaaneed, taas oo noqon lahayd mid deegaan ahaan, bulsho ahaan iyo deegaan-nololeed ahaanba aan la aqbali karin. Natiijooyinka bilowga ah ee la jilay waxay muujinayaan in ka saarista qiyaastii 5 km2 oo kayn ah loo baahan yahay si loo sii daayo 1 MCM/sanadkii oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka guriga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijooyinkan bilowga ah waxay u baahan yihiin xaqiijin horumaraysan oo ku saabsan xogta la geliyay iyo dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyo qaabaynta si loo kordhiyo kalsoonida natiijooyinka.[5]
Tixraac
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- ↑ "Lake Sibaya". Department of Environmental Affairs (South Africa). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
- ↑ "Lake Sibaya". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ↑ "Lake Sibaya". isiMangaliso park. Archived from the original on 20 Bisha Lixaad 2026. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help) - ↑ "Thonga Beach Lodge at Mabibi, South Africa". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2005.
- ↑ Smithers, J.C.; Gray, R.P.; Johnson, S; Still, D (2017-08-02). "Modelling and water yield assessment of Lake Sibhayi". Water SA. 43 (3): 480. Bibcode:2017WatSA..43..480S. doi:10.4314/wsa.v43i3.13. ISSN 0378-4738.
Xiriirinta dibadda
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Lake Sibaya Info Sheet – South African Wetlands Conservation Programme
- Lake Sibaya – World Lakes Database
- Lake Sibaya Warqadda macluumaadka ee goobta loo qoondeeyay Liiska Dhulalka Qoyan ee Muhiimada Caalami ah Leh