Harry Bolus
| Harry Bolus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ku dhashay | 28 Abriil 1834 |
| Dhimasho | 25 May 1911 (Da’weyn 77) |
| Shaqada | Khabiirka Dhirta, farshaxanka dhirta, ganacsade |
Harry Bolus (28 Abriil 1834 - 25 Meey 1911) wuxuu ahaa dhir-yaqaan Koonfur Afrikaan ah, farshaxan dhireed, ganacsade iyo samafale. Waxa uu horumariyay cilmiga dhirta ee Koonfur Afrika isaga oo aasaasay bursary, isaga oo aasaasay Bolus Herbarium oo dhaxalsiiyay maktabadiisa iyo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah hantidiisa Kulliyada Koonfur Afrika (hadda Jaamacadda Cape Town ). Firfircoon ee wareegyada sayniska, wuxuu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Bulshada Linnean , xubin iyo madaxweynaha Bulshada Falsafadda Koonfur Afrika (kadib Ururka Royal Society of South Africa ), Abaalmarinta SA iyo Deeqaha Ururka SA ee Horumarinta Sayniska iyo sharaf D.Sc. oo ka socda Jaamacadda Cape of Good Hope .
Taariikh nololeedka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Bolus wuxuu ku dhashay Nottingham , England. Wuxuu wax ku bartay Castle Gate School, Nottingham. Maamulaha dugsiga George Herbert wuxuu si joogto ah ula xiriiri jiray oo ka helay muunadaha dhirta William Kensit ee Grahamstown , Koonfur Afrika. Kensit waxa uu ka codsaday maamulaha dugsiga in uu u soo diro mid ka mid ah ardaydiisa oo kaaliye ahaan; Harry Bolus wuxuu si sax ah uga soo degay Port Elizabeth markabkii Jane bishii Maarso 1850. Wuxuu la qaatay laba sano Kensit ka dibna wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Port Elizabeth. Ka dib booqasho gaaban oo uu ku tagay England, wuxuu degay Graaff-Reinet , halkaas oo uu ku noolaan doono 19ka sano ee soo socota. Sannadkii 1857-kii ayuu guursaday Sophia Kensit, oo la dhalatay William Kensit. Intii u dhaxaysay 1858 iyo 1870 waxay dhaleen 3 wiil iyo gabadh. Sannadkii 1864-kii waxa uu lumiyay wiilkiisii ugu weynaa oo lix sano jiray, Francis Guthrie oo saaxiib dhow noqday, ayaa soo jeediyay inuu qaato dhirta si uu u hagaajiyo khasaarihiisa. Waxa uu bilaabay ururintiisa dhirta 1865 waxana uu isla markiiba la xidhiidhay Joseph Hooker oo jooga Kew, William Henry Harvey ee Dublin iyo Peter MacOwan ee Grahamstown. Mid ka mid ah hadiyadihiisii ugu qaalisanaa waxay ahayd nuqul ka mid ah De Candolle 's Prodromus oo ka helay Guthrie 1869. Sannadkii 1875, wuxuu ku biiray walaalkiis Walter ee Cape Town, oo degay agagaarka Kenilworth, halkaas oo ay ka aasaaseen shirkad ganacsi oo la yiraahdo Bolus Bros. Sannadkii xigay isaga iyo Guthrie waxay booqashadoodii ugu horreysay ku tageen Kew, iyaga oo kaxaystay tiro badan oo ka mid ah noocyada geedaha si loogu magacaabo. Bolus waxa uu muddada ku tilmaamay 'afartan maalmood oo farxad leh'. Ku soo noqoshada Windsor Castle bishii Oktoobar 1876, markabku wuxuu ku dhuftay xeebta Dassen Island isaga oo lumiyay muunado iyo qoraalladiisii Ma niyad-jabin, wuxuu ku saabsanaa ururinta muunado cusub wuxuuna abaabulay safarro uu ku tagay geeso kala duwan oo Koonfur Afrika ah. Waxa uu ahaa khabiir ku takhasusay cilmiga dhirta waxana uu daabacay buugaag badan oo ku saabsan indha-indhayntiisa. In kasta oo dabeecad ahaan uu bini-aadan yahay, haddana wuxuu ahaa mid aamusan oo aan maskax lahayn. Peter MacOwan wuxuu soo saaray exsiccata Herbarium normale Austro-africanum (1855-1899).
Tixraac
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Herbarium normale Austro-africanum: IndExs ExsiccataID=718136320"
Herbarium normale Austro-africanum: IndExs ExsiccataID=718136320"