Isbania
Boqarada Isbania(Soomaaliga) | |
|---|---|
 Calanka
.svg) Astaanta
| |
| Hal-ku-dheg: Plus ultra (Af-Laatiin) (English: "Further Beyond") | |
| Heesta qaranka: Marcha Real (Af-Isbaanish)[1] (English: "Royal March") | |
.svg)  | |
| Caasimadda | Madrid 40°26′N 3°42′W / 40.433°N 3.700°W |
| Official language | Af-Isbaanish[lower-alpha 3] |
| Nationality (2020) | |
| Diinta (2022)[4] |
|
| Dadka |
|
| Dawladda | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Boqor | Feeyliibe ee 6aad |
| Beediro Saanshees | |
| Sharci-dejinta | Cortes Generales |
| Senate | |
| Congress of Deputies | |
| Formation | |
| XII BC to V BC | |
| 572 BC to 206 BC | |
| 218 BC | |
| 418 | |
| 711-1031 | |
| 1369 | |
| 14 March 1516 | |
| 16 January 1716 | |
| 19 March 1812 | |
| 14 April 1931 | |
| 1 April 1939 | |
| 29 December 1978 | |
| 1 January 1986 | |
| Bedka | |
• Wadarta | 505,990[5] km2 (195,360 sq mi) (51st) |
• Biyo (%) | 0.89 (2015)[6] |
| Dadka | |
• Tiro-koobkii 2020 |  47,450,795[7][8][lower-alpha 4] (30th) |
• Cufnaanta | 94/km2 (243.5/sq mi) (120th) |
| Wax soo saar (PPP) | Qiyaastii 2021 |
• Wadarta |  $1.942 trillion[9] (15th) |
• Qofkiiba | $41,736[9] (32nd) |
| Wax soo saar (magac ahaan) | Qiyaastii 2021 |
• Wadarta | $1.450 trillion[9] (13th) |
• Qofkiiba | $31,178[9] (26th) |
| Qaybsiga (2019) |  33.0[10]sinnaan la'aan dhexdhexaad ah (103rd) |
| Kobaca (2019) | 0.904[11] aad u sarreeya (25th) |
| Lacagta | Euro[lower-alpha 5] (€) (EUR) |
| Saacadda | UTC±0 to +1 (WET and CET) |
| UTC+1 to +2 (WEST and CEST) | |
| Note: most of Spain observes CET/CEST, except the Canary Islands which observe WET/WEST. | |
| Qaabka taariikhda | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
| Koodhka wicitaanka | +34 |
| Koodhka ISO 3166 | ES |
| Furaha Internetka | .es[lower-alpha 6] |
Isbaaniya (spania) ama Boqortooyada Isbaaniya waa wadan ku yaalo Koonfurta Galbeed ee qaarada Yurub. Wadankaan waxoo xuduud la leeyahay wadamada Andorra, Faransiiska, Gibraltar iyo Bortuqaal, wadankaan waxoo aad uugu dhawyahay xuduudka Maroko oo u dhaxeeso Badda Dhexe. Shacabka degen spania waxee gaarayaan ilaa 46,468,102 oo qof. magaalo madaxda wadanka waa Madrid. Wadanka Isbania waxoo leeyahay 17 gabol iyo 15 magaalo oo waa weyn oo muhiim u ah. w:es:espania
Taariikh
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Aadanaha casriga ahi markii ugu horraysay waxay yimaadeen jasiiradda Iberian ee ku dhow 35,000 oo sano ka hor. Dhaqamada Iberian oo ay weheliyaan dhaqanno qadiimiga ah ee Fiktooriya, Giriiga iyo Carthagini ayaa lagu horumariyey badhtamihii illaa iyo intii uu xukunka Roomaanka ku jiray ilaa 200 BCE, ka dib markii gobolkani magaciisa lagu magacaabo Hispania, oo ku salaysan magacii hore ee Spian ama Spania. Dhamaadka Boqortooyada Roomaanku waxay qabsadeen qabaa'ilka reer yurubiyaanka ah ee ka yimid Yurubta Dhexe, waxay ku soo duuleen jasiiradda Iberian waxayna aasaaseen dhinacyo badan oo madaxbannaan oo ka jira gobollada galbeedka, oo ay ku jiraan Sueves, Alans iyo Vandals. Ugu dambeyntii, Visigoths ayaa si adag u dhex gali lahaa dhammaan xudduudaha madaxbanaan ee ku yaala jasiiradda, oo ay ku jiraan gobollada Byzantine, oo ah Boqortooyada Toledo, kaas oo midba midka yar ama mid yar midoobaya siyaasad ahaan, si caddaalad ah iyo sharci ahaanba dhammaan goboladii Roomaanka ahaa ama boqortooyooyinkii guusha ka ahaa wixii markii danbe loo aqoonsaday Hispania.
Boqolkii 8aad ee boqornimada Boqortooyada Visigothic waxay ku dhacday Moors, kuwaas oo u yimid inay u xukumaan badmaaxa sanadka 726, iyaga oo ka tegaya mugdi yar oo masiixiyiin ah oo woqooyi ah, ilaa toddoba qarniyo Boqortooyada Granada. Tani waxay tagtay dagaalo badan intii lagu jiray muddada dheer ee dib-u-heshiisiinta ee Jasiiradda Iberian, taas oo horseeday abuurista Boqortooyada Leon, Boqortooyada Castille, Boqortooyada Aragon iyo Boqortooyada Navarre oo ah boqortooyooyinka boqortooyada ee ugu muhiimsan ee soo wajahda duullaanka. Ka dib markii lagu guuleystey Moorish, Yurubiyiintu waxay billaabeen nidaam tartiib tartiib ah oo lagu soo celinayo gobolka Reconquista, [11] kaas oo qarnigii 15aad ku dhammaaday soo ifbaxay Spain oo ah waddan midaysan oo ka hooseysa Boqortooyada Katoolikada. Xilligii casriga ahaa ee loo yaqaan 'Golden Golden Era', wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah taariikhda caalamka ugu horeeya taariikhda caalamka, sababtoo ah isku xirka Isbaanishka ee Ameerika, oo ka tagay dhaqan iyo luuqad kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin in ka badan 500 milyan oo Hispanophones ah, ugu badnaa luuqadda hooyo, ka dib Mandarin Chinese.
_-_panoramio_(crop).jpg)
Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain
SpainXubin
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- IMF*
- Bankiga Aduunka * *
- Qaramada Midoobay * *`
Waddanmaha la degaan Isbania
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Argentina:50,000+
Mexico: 100,000+
France 100,000+
United States 50,000+
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| Faahfaahin Cimilada Madrid (667 m), Buen Retiro Park in the city centre (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel daran °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
30.2 (86.4) |
33.5 (92.3) |
38.6 (101.5) |
43.1 (109.6) |
44.3 (111.7) |
44.7 (112.5) |
42.2 (108.0) |
36 (97) |
28.9 (84.0) |
24.2 (75.6) |
44.7 (112.5) |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
22.2 (72.0) |
28.2 (82.8) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.3 (88.3) |
26.4 (79.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.0 (50.0) |
19.9 (67.8) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
11.2 (52.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
6.9 (44.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
3.7 (38.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
7.7 (45.9) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
6.3 (43.3) |
3.6 (38.5) |
10.1 (50.2) |
| Hoos udhac qiyaas leh °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
3.3 (37.9) |
7 (45) |
9.8 (49.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
4.1 (39.4) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 33 (1.3) |
35 (1.38) |
25 (0.98) |
45 (1.77) |
51 (2.01) |
21 (0.83) |
12 (0.47) |
10 (0.39) |
22 (0.87) |
60 (2.36) |
58 (2.28) |
51 (2.01) |
421 (16.57) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 59 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 149 | 158 | 211 | 230 | 268 | 315 | 355 | 332 | 259 | 199 | 144 | 124 | 2,744 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[12][13][14][15] | |||||||||||||
| Faahfaahin Cimilada Madrid-Barajas Airport (609 m), in north east Madrid (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
29.5 (85.1) |
33.5 (92.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
27.9 (82.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
21.1 (70.0) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
20.5 (68.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
5.7 (42.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 29 (1.14) |
32 (1.26) |
22 (0.87) |
38 (1.5) |
44 (1.73) |
22 (0.87) |
9 (0.35) |
10 (0.39) |
24 (0.94) |
51 (2.01) |
49 (1.93) |
42 (1.65) |
371 (14.61) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 55 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 144 | 168 | 224 | 226 | 258 | 310 | 354 | 329 | 258 | 199 | 151 | 128 | 2,749 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[12] | |||||||||||||
| Faahfaahin Cimilada Madrid-Cuatro Vientos Airport, 8 km (4.97 mi) from the city centre (altitude: 690 metres (2,260 feet), satellite view) (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
28.9 (84.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
27.3 (81.1) |
20.4 (68.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.6 (54.7) |
16.5 (61.7) |
22.2 (72.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
2.7 (36.9) |
5.1 (41.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.1 (64.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.9 (49.8) |
5.4 (41.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 34 (1.34) |
35 (1.38) |
25 (0.98) |
43 (1.69) |
50 (1.97) |
25 (0.98) |
12 (0.47) |
11 (0.43) |
24 (0.94) |
60 (2.36) |
57 (2.24) |
53 (2.09) |
428 (16.85) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 59 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 158 | 173 | 221 | 238 | 280 | 316 | 364 | 335 | 250 | 203 | 161 | 135 | 2,840 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[16] | |||||||||||||
Xogta
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
- ↑ Presidency of the Government (11 October 1997). "Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 244 (in Isbaanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "The Spanish Constitution". Lamoncloa.gob.es. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
- ↑ "Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Población (españoles/extranjeros) por País de Nacimiento, sexo y año". ine.es. Instituto Nacional de Estadística.
- ↑ CIS."Barómetro de Enero de 2022", 3,777 respondents. The question was "¿Cómo se define Ud. en materia religiosa: católico/a practicante, católico/a no practicante, creyente de otra religión, agnóstico/a, indiferente o no creyente, o ateo/a?".
- ↑ "Anuario estadístico de España 2008. 1ª parte: entorno físico y medio ambiente" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ↑ "INEbase / Demografía y población /Padrón. Población por municipios /Estadística del Padrón continuo. Últimos datos datos". ine.es. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- 1 2 "Population Figures at 01 January 2019. Migrations Statistics. Year 2019" (PDF) (in Isbaanish). National Statistics Institute (INE). June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF) (in Ingiriisi). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- 1 2 "Valores climatológicos normales. Madrid, Retiro)". AEMet. 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ↑ "Extreme Values (Jan–Apr), Madrid". AEMet. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ↑ "Extreme Values (May–Aug), Madrid". AEMet. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ↑ "Extreme Values (Sep–Dec), Madrid". AEMet.
- ↑ "Guía resumida del clima en España (1981–2010)". AEMet. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014.
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| Dalalka Yurub |  |
|---|---|
| Albania • Andorra • Armania • Aserbiijaan • Awstriya • Belarus • Beljim • Boland • Midowga Boqortooyada • Bortuqaal • Bosniya • Bulgaria • Denmark • Estoniya • Faatikan • Faransiiska • Finland • Giriig • Holland • Hungaria • Isbania • Islofaakiya • Isloveeniya • Iswisarland • Iswiidhan • Jarmalka • Joorjiya • Kosofo • Kroatia • Latfiya • Liechtenstein • Lithuaniya • Luksemburg • Makedonia • Malta • Monako • Montenegro • Norway • Romania • Ruushka • San Marino • Serbia • Talyaaniga • Jamhuuriyadda Tashik • Turki | |
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namednation name - ↑ In Spain, other languages are officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous (regional) languages under the Spanish Constitution. In each of these, Spain's conventional long name for international affairs in Spanish laws and the most used (Af-Isbaanish: Reino de España, pronounced: [ˈrejno ð(e) esˈpaɲa]) is as follows:
- ↑ The official language of the State is established in the Section 3 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 to be Castilian.[2] In some autonomous communities, Catalan, Galician, Basque and Occitan (locally known as Aranese) are co-official languages. Aragonese and Asturian have some degree of official recognition.
- ↑ On 1 January 2020, the Spanish population was 47,330 million, an increase of 392,921. In the same period, the number of citizens with Spanish citizenship reached 42,094,606. The number of foreigners (i.e. immigrants, ex-pats and refugees, without including foreign born nationals with Spanish citizenship) permanently living in Spain was estimated to be at 5,235,375 (11.06%) in 2020.[8]
- ↑ The Peseta before 2002.
- ↑ The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Also, the .cat domain is used in Catalonia, .gal in Galicia and .eus in the Basque-Country autonomous regions.
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