Istanbuul
Coordinates: 41°00′19″N 28°58′38″E / 41.00528°N 28.97722°E
| Istanbuul | |
|---|---|
 Meelo kala gadisan ee magaalada | |
 Barta ay kaga taal dalka | |
| Gobolada | |
| Dalka | Turkiga |
| Caasimad | Istambuul |
| Gudoomiye | Kadir Topbas |
| Masaaxada (Km²) | 1,830.92 Km2 (706.9 Mayl laba jibaaran) |
| Dadka dega | |
| Tirada dadka | 6,211 Qof/km2 (16,086.4 Qof/Mayl iskuwareeg) Qiyaas (Sanadkii ??) |
| Loolka | 41.01667 |
| Dhigta | 28.96667 |
| Saacad | EET (+2 GMT) |
| Waqtiga xagaaga | +3 GMT |
| B.O.Box | 34010 Xataa 34850 iyo 80000 Xataa 81800 |
| Furaha telefon | (+90) 212 (dhanka yurubta) (+90) 216 (dhanka aasiya) |
| Website | |
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Istanbuul
w:tr:istanbul
Turkey (; ; looqu dhawaaqo: /tænˈbuːl/ ama /tɑːnˈbuːl/;[1][2] [isˈtanbuɫ] (
dhageeyso)), waayihii hore loo yaqaanay Konstantinoble iyo Byzantiyam, waa caasimad ka mid ah deegaanada ugu dadka badan wadanka Turkeyga. Sidoo kale, caasimadani waa xarunta ugu weyn ee ganacsiga, dhaqaalada, dhaqanka, diinta iyo taariikhda wadankaasi.
Caasimada Istanbuul waa magaalada keli ah ee dhacda qaarada Aasiya iyo Yurub; waxayna dhinaca ku haysaa dhowr badood oo kala duwan, sida Bada Madoow iyo Bada Marmara. Xarumaha dhaqaalaha iyo dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah ee caasimada Istanbuul waxay ku yaalaan dhinaca Yurub, halka sadex meelood (75%) bulshadu ku dhaqan tahay dhinaca Aasiya.[3]
Guud ahaa, caasimada Istanbuul iyo Gobolka Istanbuul waxaa ku dhaqan dad gaadhaya ilaa 14 milyan.[4] Markay taariikhdu ahayd qiyaastii 660 C.H (Ciise Hortii) ayaa deegaanka Sayburna laga aasaasay caasimadii Byzantium taasi oo maanta ah Istanbuulta aan naqaano.[5][6]
Hordhac[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Istanbuul waa caasimada labaad ee wadanka Turki, waana magaaladda ugu weyn wadankaas, waxay ka kooban tahay labo daamood oo ku kala yaala Yurub iy Aasiya waa magaalo aad u qurux badan aadna caan ugu ah ganacsiga, dhaqaalah iyo dalxiiska waxaa ku nool in ka badan 13 milyan oo qof taas oo ka dhigaysa magaalada ugu dadka badan Turkiga iyo guud ahaan Yurub.
Laba Rayaale weyn ee taariikhda ay ahayd xarunta of Istanbul iyo laba diinta quduuska ah. The raad haray ee la soo dhaafay, inkastoo guud ahaan is ogow in la ilaaliyo dhiseyso ku cad, waxa loo arki karaa magaaladii ku wareegsan. Istanbuul, labada Islam iyo Orthodox Masiixiyada waa ciidankii u macbudyo ugu muhiimsan. Dhismaha ugu caansan ee magaalada ku yaalla oo u dhexeeya indhaha of Istanbul jira masaafad socod wada. Waxay abuurtaa xuduudaha u saarney taariikhiga ah ee Istanbul yeedhay Byzantium. Kaliga galeen magaaladii on xaflad soo dhaweyn weyn faras oo booqday Sophia Hagia ah. Ka dib markii uu stop ugu horeysay ee magaalada sida caado waxaa hadhay sidii Sophia Hagia ah.
Muuqaalka[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
- Muuqalka Istanbuul wakhtiyo kala duwan
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Xigasho[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
- İstanbul'da Gezilecek Yerler
- İstanbul Travel Guide
- İstanbul Otobüs Biletleri
- The Lonely “Lady” of the Bosporus
- Via Egnatia—A Highway That Aided Expansion
Sidoo Kale Fiiri[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
- Istanbuul
- Adana
- Ankara
- Antalya
- Bursa
- Edirne
- Eskişehir
- Gaziantep
- Gebze
- İzmir
- İzmit
- Kayseri
- Konya
- Mersin
- Samsun
- Trabzon
- Yalova
Tixraac[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
- ↑ Wells, John C., (3rd ed.), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180 Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Roach, Peter, (18th ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521152532 Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ WCTR Society; Unʼyu Seisaku Kenkyū Kikō 2004, p. 281
- ↑ name=citypolution.de
- ↑ Çelik 1993, p. xv
- ↑ Masters & Ágoston 2009, pp. 114–5
Maqaalkan waa la bilaabay. Hadii aad wax ka taqaanid fadlan ka caawi Wikipedia in aad Wax ku dartid. Qoraalkaagu ha noqdo mid faa'iido leh oo dhexdhexaad ah. |
Wikimedia Commons waxee heysaa war la xiriiro: |
| Magaalooyinka Turkiga | |
|---|---|
- Sidii aad umaamuli lahayd Template kaan si loo arko
- Adeegso
{{Istanbuul |state=collapsed}}si loo arko templateka xaalad (Qarin). - Adeegso
{{Istanbuul |state=expanded}}si ballaaran loo arko temlatekaan (aragti buuxa). - Adeegso
{{Istanbuul |state=autocollapse}}si loo arko templateka xaalad (Qarin) kaliya haddii uu jiro template kale oo isku nuuc ah ee bogga ku jira. - Haddii aanuu jirin (eeg dalka wax rogaha ee template ka), xaalad iskeed ah waa mala awaal dalka.