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Jacob Frey

Ka Wikipedia
Jacob Frey
Frey sanadkii 2025
Duqii 48-aad ee Duqa Minneapolis
xafiiska la wareegay
Janaayo 2, 2018
ka horeeyayBetsy Hodges
Xubin ka tirsan Minneapolis City Council laga soo doortay ward-ka 3-aad
Xafiiska
Janaayo 2, 2014 – Janaayo 2, 2018
ka horeeyayDiane Hofstede
Ku xigaySteve Fletcher
Faahfaahin shaqsiyadeed
Dhashay
Jacob Lawrence Frey

(1981-07-23) July 23, 1981 (Da’da  44)
Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.
XisbigaDemocratic (DFL)
Xaaska
Ciyaalka2
WaxbarashoCollege of William and Mary (BA) Villanova University (JD)
Saxiixa
WebsiteWebsaydhka Ololaha

Jacob Lawrence Frey[lower-alpha 1] (dhashay Luulyo 23, 1981) waa siyaasi Mareykan ah iyo qareen u soo shaqeeyay sidii duqii 48-aad ee duqa Minneapolis tan iyo sanadkii 2018. Isagoo xubin ka ah Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay Minneapolis City Council intii u dhaxeysay 2014 ilaa 2018, waxaana loo doortay duqa Minneapolis sanadkii 2017 waxaana mar kale la doortay 2021 iyo 2025.[2][3][4][5] ​Wuxuu ku dhashay kuna soo barbaaray Northern Virginia, Frey wuxuu dhigtay College of William & Mary isagoo ku helay deeq waxbarasho oo dhanka orodka ah. Ka dib wuxuu cilmiga sharciga ku bartay Villanova University. ​Frey wuxuu ahaa orodyahan masaafo dheer ah xilligii kuleejka uuna u ordayay si xirfad leh, isagoo kaalmo sare ka galay tartamo caan ah uuna helay kafaalo-qaad ciyaareed. Ka dib dugsiga sharciga, wuxuu u soo guuray Minneapolis, halkaas oo uu uga soo shaqeeyay qareen takooridda shaqada iyo xuquuqda madaniga ah ka hor inta uusan gelin siyaasadda. ​

Noloshiisa hore iyo waxbarashada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Frey wuxuu ku dhashay Arlington County, Virginia,[6] isagoo ka dhashay qoys Yuhuudi ah. Wuxuu ku soo barbaaray meel u dhow Oakton, Virginia, oo ah xaafad ka tirsan Washington, D.C., halkaas oo waalidkiis ay ahaayeen qoob-ka-ciyaartoy xirfadley ah oo qoob-ka-ciyaarka casriga ah (ballet). Hooyadiis waxay asal ahaan ka soo jeeddaa Yuhuudda Ashkenazi, aabihiisna wuxuu u soo islaamay Yuhuudiyadda.[7][8] ​Frey wuxuu dhigtay College of William and Mary ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga sare, isagoo qaatay shahaadada Bachelor of Arts sanadkii 2004.[9][10] Intii uu dhiganayay, wuxuu ahaa orodyahan masaafo dheer ah oo ka tirsan kooxda orodka iyo orodyahanka dal-mararka (cross-country) ee dhamaan-Colonial Athletic Association (CAA). Wuxuu ku tartamay 2002 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships.[11][12] Frey wuxuu ku guuleystay horyaalka CAA ee 5,000-mitir ee orodka sanadkii 2002.[12] ​

Shaqada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Ka dib markii uu kuleejka ka qalin jabiyay, Frey wuxuu qandaraas ka helay shirkad kabaha soo saarta si uu si xirfad leh ugu ordo. Wuxuu ku orday marathon-no dhowr ah oo dalka oo dhan ah wuxuuna u matalay Kooxda USA marathon-kii Ciyaarihii Pan American ee 2007, isagoo ku dhameystay kaalinta afaraad.[13][14] ​Frey wuxuu u soo guuray Minneapolis sanadkii 2009 ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay cum laude Villanova University School of Law wuxuuna ku biiray shirkadda qareennada ee Faegre & Benson si uu ugu shaqeeyo sharciga takooridda shaqada iyo xuquuqda madaniga ah ka hor inta uusan u gudbin shirkadda qareennada ee Halunen & Associates.[15][16][17][18] Frey wuxuu jeediyay khudbaddii qalin-jabinta ee fasalkiisa.[9] ​Dabayaaqadii 2011, Frey wuxuu u orday doorasho gaar ah oo loogu tartamayay kursi senate oo bannaanaa wuxuuna galay kaalinta shanaad ee isreeb-reebkii xisbiga, isagoo kaliya ka horeeyay qof ka haray tartanka.[19] ​Sanadkii 2012, Frey wuxuu aasaasay oo habeeyay orodkii ugu horreeyay ee "Big Gay Race", oo ahaa orod sadaqo ah oo 5K ah si lacag loogu ururiyo "Minnesotans United for All Families", oo ah koox siyaasadeed u abaabulan sinnaanta guurka.[20]

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Frey oo loo dhaarinayo duqa magaalada

Frey wuxuu ku tartamay doorashadii Koonsilka Magaalada Minneapolis ee 2013 si uu u matalo Ward-ka 3-aad. Wuxuu helay taageerada Democratic–Farmer–Labor, iyo sidoo kale taageerada in ka badan 40 mas'uuliyiin la soo doortay iyo ururro ah.[21] Barnaamijkiisu wuxuu ballan-qaaday adeegyo wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay deegaanka,[21] si loo dhiirigeliyo horumarinta deegaanka,[21] loo kordhiyo tirada iyo noocyada ganacsiyada yaryar iyo kuwa maxalliga ah, loona riixo maalgelin buuxda oo loogu talagalay guryaha la awoodi karo, iyo in wax laga qabto isbeddelka cimilada. Wuxuu ka guuleystay Diane Hofstede isagoo helay in ka badan 60% codadkii wuxuuna xafiiska la wareegay Janaayo 2, 2014. Wuxuu hal xilli u soo shaqeeyay Minneapolis City Council ka hor inta uusan noqon duqa magaalada. ​

Xilliga duqa magaalada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Frey wuxuu ku dhawaaqay musharaxnimadiisa duqa Minneapolis bishii Janaayo 2017,[22] isagoo ku ololeynaya barnaamij lagu kordhinayo taageerada guryaha la awoodi karo lana hagaajinayo xiriirka booliiska iyo bulshada. Wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii 2017, taasoo ka dhigtay duqii labaad ee Yuhuudi ah ee Minneapolis iyo kii labaad ee ugu da'da yaraa ka dib Al Hofstede, oo ahaa 34 jir markii la doortay 1973.[23][24][25] ​Frey mar kale ayaa loo doortay isagoo helay 56.2% codadkii sanadkii 2021, isagoo ka guuleystay tartame Kate Knuth wareegii ugu dambeeyay ee cod bixinta ranked-choice voting.[26] Isagu waa duqii ugu horreeyay ee ku shaqeeya nidaamka "duqa awoodda leh", oo ah dib-u-habeyn awoodda oo koonsilka magaalada ka beddeshay hay'ad maamul una beddeshay hay'ad sharci-dejineed, duqana siisay xakameyn toos ah oo ku saabsan 11 waaxood oo magaalada ah. Isbeddelkan waxaa loo ansixiyay sidii wax-ka-beddel axdi ah oo loo maray cod-bixinta dadweynaha sanadkii 2021.[27] Frey wuxuu u ololeeyay taageerada nidaamka duqa awoodda leh.[28] ​Tan iyo markii la hirgeliyay nidaamka duqa awoodda leh, Frey wuxuu soo saaray siddeed amar fulin. Kii ugu horreeyay wuxuu Minneapolis ka dhigay magan-gelyo ammaan ah oo loogu talagalay xuquuqda taranka iyo daryeelka caafimaadka ka dib markii sharcigii Roe v. Wade la laalay.[29] ​Sanadkii 2024, Frey wuxuu dhigay rikoorka diidmada (vetoes) ee la soo saaray hal sano gudaheed—siddeed, kuwaas oo afar ka mid ah la ansixiyay.[30] Shuruucda la diiday waxaa ka mid ahaa qaraar ku saabsan khilaafka Israa'iil iyo Falastiin, mushaharka ugu yar ee darawallada gaadiidka la wadaago , bayaan lagu taageerayo cafis loo fidiyo ardayda mudaaharaadayay ee waxyeelleeyay hantida University of Minnesota, iyo axdi loogu talagalay guddiga xiriirka shaqada si ay ula taliyaan koonsilka magaalada ee arrimaha shaqada.[30][31] Koonsilka Magaalada ayaa diiday soo jeedintii Frey ee mushaharka ugu yar ee darawallada gaadiidka la wadaago waxayna soo bandhigeen nooc kale, ka dib markii Uber iyo Lyft ay ugu hanjabeen inay joojinayaan u adeegidda aagga caasimadda.[32] Sharci gobol oo dambe, oo hadda shaqeynaya, ayaa ku dhowaad la mid ah amarkii Frey.[33] ​Bishii Maarso 2022, Frey wuxuu shaqada ka ceyriyay lataliye sare oo dhanka siyaasadda ah, Abdi Salah, ka dib markii uu bartay in lagu baarayo xiriir la leh baaritaanka musuqmaasuqa ee Feeding Our Futures. Frey wuxuu sheegay inuusan ka warqabin waxqabadka Salah, oo ay ku jirtay inuu Frey siiyo qodobbada khudbadda oo ay qortay hoggaamiyaha ururka, Aimee Bock, oo loogu talagalay munaasabad loo qabtay dhowr mas'uuliyiin la soo doortay ah.[34][35] ​Bishii Janaayo 2025, Frey wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu doonayo inuu u tartamo xilli saddexaad, isagoo sheegay inay noqon doonto ololihiisii ugu dambeeyay ee duqa magaalada.[36] Bishii Luulyo 19, Minneapolis DFL waxay taageertay senatarka gobolka Omar Fateh halkii ay ka taageeri lahaayeen Frey.[37] Bishii Agoosto 21, iyadoo laga jawaabayo rafcaan ay gudbisay ololaha Frey, DFL-ka gobolka ayaa ka laabtay taageeradaas, iyagoo soo xigtay arrimo la xiriira geeddi-socodka shirweynaha magaalada, oo ay ku jirtay tirinta codadka oo khaldan iyo ka saaridda musharax DeWayne Davis si qalad ah.[38][39] ​Bishii Oktoobar 2025, waxaa la sheegay in Frey uu u isticmaalo hal taleefan oo gacanta ah arrimaha shakhsi ahaaneed iyo ganacsiga dowladda labadaba. Intaa waxaa dheer, Frey wuxuu awoodi waayay inuu fuliyo codsiyada diiwaangelinta ee loogu talagalay diiwaanka taleefannada dowladda ee u dhexeeya Oktoobar 23 iyo Oktoobar 28, xilligii ka dambeeyay toogashadii caanka ahayd ee Davis Moturi, iyo kuwa la xiriira weerarkii waaxda amniga gudaha ee Juun 2025 markii ay jirtay caddeyn muuqata oo muujineysa in xiriir muhiim ah uu dhacay. Sida uu dhigayo sharciga gobolka Minnesota, mas'uuliyiinta magaalada waxaa loo oggol yahay inay tirtiraan xiriirada "ku-meel-gaarka ah", laakiin ereygaas lama qeexin.[40] ​Bishii Diseembar 2025, Frey wuxuu uga jawaabay kordhinta joogitaanka wakiillada Mareykanka ee Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) ee Minneapolis isagoo saxiixay amar fulin oo looga mamnuucayo mas'uuliyiinta federaalka inay hantida magaalada u isticmaalaan meelo ay isugu yimaadaan.[41] ​Bishii Janaayo 2026, Frey wuxuu ku gacan seyray sheegashada Waaxda Amniga Gudaha ee ahayd in toogashada haweeney uu geystay wakiil ka tirsan ICE loo sameeyay is-difaacid, isagoo ku tilmaamay "wax aan waxba ka jirin."[42] Frey wuxuu intaa u dheer ku yiri wakiillada ICE "ka baxa Minneapolis."[43] Marka laga soo tago dhaleeceynta uu u jeediyay joogitaanka wakiillada ICE ee Minneapolis, Frey wuxuu kaloo dhaleeceeyay go'aankii maamulka Trump ee ahaa in la hor istaago Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension inay baaraan toogashada.[44] ​

Mawqifyada siyaasadeed

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

​

Kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Bishii Maarso 2020, Frey wuxuu ansixiyay iibsashada dhismo muddo dheer bannaanaa oo ay lahayd K-Mart oo ku yaallay Nicollet Avenue kaas oo hor istaagay wadada uuna abuuray arrimo dhanka gaadiidka ah oo u dhexeeya Lake Street iyo 29th Street.[45] Markii uu ku dhawaaqay la wareegiddaas, Frey wuxuu soo bandhigay hindisaha "New Nicollet", oo hadafkiisu ahaa abuurista ganacsiyo cusub, guryo iyo goobo dadweyne.[46] ​Sanadkii 2022, Frey wuxuu gudbiyay noociisa Dib-u-naqshadeynta Hennepin Avenue, oo ah kordhinta Qorshaha Waxqabadka Gaadiidka oo cusbooneysiinaya Hennepin Avenue ee u dhexeeya Lake St. iyo Douglas Ave. Koonsilka Magaalada ayaa wax ka beddelay qorshaha dib-u-naqshadeynta, iyagoo ku daray luqad ka dhigeysa haadka basaska ee hadda jira mid u gaar ah basaska 24/7. Frey ayaa diiday (veto) wax-ka-beddelkaas.[47] Diidmadiisa dambe ayaa la ansixiyay wuxuuna fududeeyay tanaasul haadkaas u qoondeynaya basaska xilliyada saxmadda uuna ku darayo haad baaskiil oo heerka ka sarreeya.[48] ​Frey wuxuu horumariyay fikradda ah in Nicollet Mall loo beddelo "pedestrian utopia" (meel loogu talagalay dadka lugeynaya) iyadoo laga weecinayo socodka basaska (socodka baabuurtu horay ayaa loo mamnuucay) loona weecinayo waddooyinka deriska ah lana dhiirigelinayo barnaamijyada bulshada.[49] Wuxuu kaloo taageeray goobaha furitaan-furan ee "social districts" ee magaalada dhexdeeda uuna isku dayay in dhismayaasha xafiisyada ee magaalada dhexdeeda ee aan la isticmaalin loo beddelo guryo.[49]

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Frey oo jooga xafiiska furan ee hoolka magaalada sanadkii 2025

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Xuquuqda cod bixinta iyo helitaanka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Isagoo ah guddoomiyaha Guddiga Doorashooyinka ee koonsilka, Frey wuxuu hormuud ka ahaa dadaalkii lagu ansixiyay amar looga baahan yahay mulkiilayaasha inay siiyaan dadka guryaha kireysta macluumaadka diiwaangelinta codbixiyayaasha. Amarkan ayaa u adeegay sidii tusaale qaran, iyadoo magaalooyinka sida Seattle iyo St. Paul ay raaceen. Garsoore maxkamad federaal ah ayaa markii dambe amarkaas ku tuuray inuu yahay mid ka hor imaanaya dastuurka.[50] Frey wuxuu kaloo hormuud ka ahaa dadaalka lagu ballaarinayo helitaanka cod bixinta hore ee Minneapolis ka hor doorashadii 2016, isagoo kordhiyay tirada goobaha cod bixinta hore ee Minneapolis hal goob ilaa shan goobood.[51] ​

Guryaha iyo dadka aan guriga lahayn

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Frey wuxuu qoray wax-ka-beddelka miisaaniyadda 2015 kaas oo kordhiyay maalgelinta Sanduuqa Amaanada Guryaha la awoodi karo ee magaalada.[52] ​Sanadkii 2018, miisaaniyaddii ugu horreysay ee Frey ee duq ahaan waxay si xooggan xoogga u saartay guryaha la awoodi karo. Qoondeynta $40 milyan ee loogu talagalay guryaha la awoodi karo waxay saddex jibbaar ka badneyd wixii magaaladu horay ugu bixin jirtay guryaha la awoodi karo.[53] Sanadkaas, Koonsilka Magaalada Minneapolis ayaa ansixiyay Qorshaha Guud ee Minneapolis 2040, oo ah qorshe dib-u-habeyn oo dhanka aagagga ah oo dowladda gobolku u baahneyd.[54][55] Sida ay qortay majaladda Slate, qorshuhu wuxuu "u oggolaanayaa guryaha saddexda qoys ah ee xaafadaha deegaanka ee magaalada, wuxuu tirtirayaa shuruudaha ugu yar ee baarkinka ee dhismayaasha cusub, wuxuuna u oggolaanayaa dhismayaal cufnaan sare leh hareeraha waddooyinka gaadiidka."[56] Slate waxay qortay in marka la hirgeliyo qorshahan, "Minneapolis waxay noqon doontaa magaaladii ugu horreysay ee weyn ee Mareykan ah oo joojisa aagga guryaha hal qoyska ah, siyaasaddaas oo wax badan ka tartay xoojinta kala soocidda, kharashka guryaha oo sarreeya, iyo fiditaanka magaalada sidii qaabka magaalooyinka Mareykanka qarnigii la soo dhaafay."[56] ​Sanadkii 2019, Frey wuxuu bilaabay barnaamijka tijaabada ah ee "Stable Homes Stable Schools", oo ah iskaashi u dhexeeya Magaalada Minneapolis, Dugsiyada Dadweynaha Minneapolis, County-ga Hennepin, Hay'adda Guryaha Dadweynaha ee Minneapolis, iyo YMCA ee Waqooyiga si loo siiyo kaalmo guryo qoysaska leh carruurta ku qoran dugsiyada dadweynaha ee la kulmaya ama halis ugu jira inay gurila'aan noqdaan.[57] Sanadkii 2020, ka dib markii ay u adeegeen in ka badan 2,000 oo ardayda dugsiyada dadweynaha ah, Frey wuxuu ballaariyay barnaamijka wuxuuna ka dhigay mid rasmi ah.[58] Markay ahayd 2025, barnaamijku wuxuu u adeegay in ka badan 6,600 oo carruur ah iyo in ka badan 2,300 oo qoys.[59] ​Frey ma taageersan xakamaynta kirada, gaar ahaan dhismayaasha cusub.[60] Wuxuu ka horyimid cod-bixintii dadweynaha ee 2021 taasoo u oggolaan lahayd tallaabooyinka xakamaynta kirada in loo tixgeliyo doorashooyinka mustaqbalka.[60] Sanadkii 2023, wuxuu ku hanjabay inuu diidi doono xadka boqolkiiba saddex ee kordhinta kirada, isagoo soo xigtay hoos u dhaca 80% ee soo saarista guryaha ka dib markii St. Paul ay hirgelisay siyaasad la mid ah.[61][62] ​Bishii Abriil 2025, Frey wuxuu soo xigtay bogga macluumaadka ee magaalada wuxuuna sheegay in 27 qof oo magaalada ku nool ay la kulmayeen gurila'aan aan gabbaad lahayn.[63] Wuxuu hormuud ka ahaa kaxaynta xeryaha waaweyn uuna ku sifeeyay hoos u dhaca gurila'aanta mid ka dhashay taas.[64] Frey wuxuu dhaleeceyn kala kulmay doorkiisii xiritaanka "Camp Nenookaasi", oo ahaa xero weyn oo ay ku noolaayeen inta badan dadka asalka ah (indigenous), ka dib markii toogasho ay ku dishay hal qof.[65] ​

Booliiska iyo dib-u-habaynta booliiska

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Frey wuxuu si joogto ah u taageeray kordhinta sanadlaha ah ee miisaaniyadda MPD.[66][67] Kooxaha bulshada ayaa mudaaharaaday kordhintan iyo maalgelin la'aanta weyn ee loogu talagalay hababka badbaadada ee ay bulshadu hormuudka ka tahay.[68][69][70] ​Frey wuxuu soo bandhigay dib-u-habayn lagu sameeyay siyaasadda kaamirooyinka jirka ee Minneapolis Police Department bishii Abriil 2018, isagoo ku xiray u hoggaansanaan la'aanta ciqaabo asluub oo adag.[71] Sanadkii 2019, Frey wuxuu ku dhawaaqay khudbadiisii "State of the City" in la mamnuucayo tababarka "warrior" (dagaalyahan) ee saraakiisha booliiska, kaasoo uu qaatay sarkaalkii dilay Philando Castile.[72] ​

Jawaabta dilkii George Floyd

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

​Maajo 27, 2020, ka dib bilowgii mudaaharaadyadii ka dhashay dilkii George Floyd, Frey wuxuu taageeray cayrinta afarta sarkaal ee booliiska ah ee ku lugta lahaa dhimashada. Maalintii ku xigtay, wuxuu ku baaqay dacwado dambiyeed in lagu soo oogo Derek Chauvin, sarkaalkii xirayay ee jilibka saaray qoorta Floyd, isagoo yiri, "Haddii aad adigu sameyn lahayd ama anigu aan sameyn lahaa, hadda waxaan ku jiri lahayn baararka gadaashooda."[73] Juun 5, isagoo uga jawaabay mudaaharaadyada, Frey wuxuu amray isbeddello lagu sameeyo MPD kuwaas oo Koonsilka Magaaladu ansixiyay inay dhaqan-galaan isla markiiba.[74] Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ahaa mamnuucista ceejinta iyo cadaadiska qoorta, iyadoo looga baahan yahay saraakiisha booliiska inay soo sheegaan oo ay dhex-galaan isticmaalka xoogga xad-dhaafka ah ee saraakiisha kale ay isticmaalayaan, uuna u baahan yahay oggolaansho ka timid taliyaha booliiska ama ku-xigeenadiisa ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin hubka xakameynta dadweynaha sida sunta dadka ka oohisa iyo rasaasta cinjirka ah.[75][76] ​Juun 6, kumanaan mudaaharaadayaal ah oo u ololeynayay baabi'inta MPD ayaa u soo socday guriga Frey waxayna ka dalbadeen inuu soo baxo si uu ula hadlo dadka.[77] Mudaaharaadayaasha ayaa weydiiyay Frey, oo xirnaa maaskaro wejiga ah oo ay ku qoran yihiin ereyada "I can't breathe", inuu ballan-qaadayo inuu ka jari doono maalgelinta MPD.[77] Wuxuu ku jawaabay, "Ma taageersan baabi'inta buuxda ee booliiska."[78] Dadkii soo qaybgalay ayaa ku dhawaaqayay "gurigaaga ahow" iyo "ceeb" Frey markii uu ka tagayay ka dib jawaabtiisii.[79][80] ​Abriil 20, 2021, ka dib markii Derek Chauvin lagu helay dambi dil ah, Frey wuxuu ku qoray[81] Twitter-ka: "George Floyd wuxuu u yimid Minneapolis si uu noloshiisa u hagaajiyo. Laakiin ugu dambeyntii noloshiisu waxay hagaajisay magaaladeena. Xeer-beegtida waxay ku biireen xukun la wadaago kaas oo Minneapolis firfircooneeyay 11-kii bilood ee la soo dhaafay. Waxay diideen inay iska indha-tiraan waxayna xaqiijiyeen inuu weli halkaan joogi lahaa maanta." Bayaankan si weyn ayaa loo dhaleeceeyay[yaa u dhow?][maxay tahay?] kuwo badan ayaa ka dalbaday Frey inuu shaqada ka ceyriyo shaqaalihiisa xiriirka.[82] ​Frey wuxuu sheegay inuu cadaadis saaray Guddoomiye Tim Walz si uu u geeyo Ilaalada Qaranka (National Guard) si loo demiyo kacdoonkii 2020 markii Walz uu ka cagajiidayay inuu sidaas sameeyo.[83] ​Waxaa la diiwaangeliyay in xoogga ay Waaxda Booliiska Minneapolis u isticmaashay mudaaharaadayaasha intii uu socday kacdoonku ay sababtay heerarka dhaawacyada oo aad u sarreeya, iyo University of Minnesota waxay ogaatay inay jabisay mabaadi'da United Nations.[84][85] ​Oktoobar 2024, maamulka Frey wuxuu soo jeediyay dib-u-habayn lagu sameeyo aagga George Floyd Square taasoo u oggolaan lahayd gaadiidka inay si buuxda ugu soo laabtaan wadada.[86] Sanadkii 2025, wuxuu diiday tallaabo ay Koonsilka Magaaladu ku doonayeen inay fagaaraha ugu beddelaan pedestrian mall (meel dadka uun lugoodaan), isagoo soo xigtay ka qaybgalkii bulshada ee hore ee taageeray qorshihiisa lagu oggolaanayo socodka baabuurta.[86] ​Maajo 2025, ka dib markii US Justice Department uu kala laabtay consent decree-kii waajibinayay dib-u-habaynta MPD, Frey wuxuu sheegay in magaaladu ay sii wadi doonto hirgelinta dib-u-habaynta ku cad wareegtada.[87] ​

Siyaasadihii booliiska ee dambe

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Nofeembar 2020, Frey wuxuu ku dhawaaqay in MPD laga mamnuucay isticmaalka warqadaha ogolaanshaha toogashada ee aan digniinta lahayn no-knock warrants.[88] Ka dib dilkii Amir Locke ee horraantii 2022, Frey wuxuu qirtay in aan dhab ahaan la hirgelin mamnuucistaas.[88] Waxaa kaloo lagu dhaleeceeyay inuu ka baxay shir jaraa'id oo ku saabsanaa mowduucaas.[89] ​Agoosto 2022, waxaa lagu dhawaaqay in MPD, intay ku jirtay gacanta Frey, ay "go'aansatay inay isticmaasho diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn (drones)".[90] Iibsashada drones-ka iyo siyaasadda isticmaalkooda waxay sii socotay in kasta oo dhaleeceyn ay ka timid kulankii guddiga koonsilka magaalada halkaas oo looga hadlayay.[90] ​Luulyo 2023, Frey wuxuu saxiixay amar fulin oo faraya MPD inay ka dhigaan dhaqangelinta shuruucda khuseeya dhirta entheogenic, sida boqoshaada psychoactive, "mudnaanta ugu hooseysa ee dhaqangelinta sharciga".[91] Frey wuxuu kaloo si joogto ah u taageeray sharciyeynta cannabis-ka.[92] ​

Heerka magaalada magan-gelyada ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Janaayo 2025, ka dib markii University of Minnesota ay sheegtay inay u hoggaansami doonto Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Frey wuxuu u sheegay warbaahinta in Magaalada Minneapolis aysan ka caawin doonin aqoonsiga dadka aan haysan warqadaha uuna MPD aysan caawin doonin ICE.[93] Maarso 2025, Frey wuxuu sheegay in Minneapolis ay sii ahaan doonto magaalo magan-gelyo u ah dadka aan haysan warqadaha.[94] ​Juun 4, 2025, Waaxda Booliiska Minneapolis waxay qabatay xakameynta dadweynaha intii lagu jiray howlgal Amniga Gudaha (Homeland Security) ah oo ka dhacay Koonfurta Minneapolis iyadoo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen wakiillo labisan oo ICE ah. Warbixin madax-bannaan oo uu soo saaray hantidhowrka magaalada Minneapolis ayaa lagu ogaaday in Waaxda Booliiska Minneapolis aysan jabin amarka kala-soocidda ee magaalada, kaasoo ka mamnuucaya booliiska inay si toos ah uga qayb-qaataan dhaqangelinta socdaalka.[95][96]

Deegaanka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Sanadkii 2016, Frey wuxuu qoray amar u baahan wasakheeyayaasha inay bixiyaan kharashyo ku saleysan cadadka wasakhowga ay soo saaraan. Kharashyadaas waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu taageero hagaajinta ganacsiyada saaxiibka la ah deegaanka (green business). Frey iyo Magaalada Minneapolis waxaa lagu maamuusay Shirweynihii Duqa Magaalooyinka Mareykanka ee 2018 guushii barnaamijkaas.[97] ​

Roof Depot

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Sanadkii 2016, Magaalada Minneapolis waxay iibsatay hantida Roof Depot ee xaafadda Phillips, oo ahaan jirtay goob laga soo saaro sunta cayayaanka, iyadoo ku iibsatay $6.8 milyan, iyadoo qorshaynaysa inay ballaariso xarunteeda Hawlaha Guud. Mashruuca waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu beddelo xarun biyood duug ah. ​Goobta waxaa loo ogaaday inay si aad ah u wasakhaysan tahay arsenic, taasoo keentay walaac bulsho oo ku saabsan khataraha caafimaad ee ka dhalan kara dumin kasta oo loo baahdo si goobta dib loogu habeeyo.[98] Frey wuxuu sheegay in dumintu ay si ammaan ah u socon karto iyadoo la raacayo taxaddar adag, laakiin dadka deegaanka ayaa weli ka soo horjeeday. Dadka deggan Little Earth, oo ah xaafad ay degan yihiin dadka asalka ah oo u dhow goobta, ayaa dhaleeceeyay mashruuca.[98] Ka soo horjeedka duminta waxaa hormuud ka ahaa East Phillips Neighborhood Institute (EPNI), kaasoo u ololeeyay in hantida loo beddelo beer magaalo, oo ay ku dhan yihiin beeraha joogtada ah iyo goobaha bulshada.[98] ​Sanadkii 2022, ka dib cod koonsil oo muran badan ka dhashay oo lagu joojinayay mashruuca, Frey wuxuu soo saaray diidmo (veto) kaasoo qorshihii duminta sii hayay wadada. [98] ​Bishii Febraayo 2023, dad u ololeeya ayaa si kooban u qabsaday goobta Roof Depot si ay isugu dayaan inay joojiyaan duminta. Maamulka Frey wuxuu amray MPD inay ka saaraan dadka qabsaday, taasoo keentay in la xiro lix mudaaharaade, oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay ku lug lahaayeen American Indian Movement.[98] Wax yar ka dib mudaaharaadkaas, Maxkamadda Rafcaanka ee Minnesota ayaa si ku-meel-gaar ah u joojisay duminta, iyadoo siisay dadka u ololeeya fursad yar oo ay ku raadsadaan rafcaan. Laakiin Frey ma uusan muujin wax u jan-jeera inuu joojiyo mashruuca, isagoo xoogga saaray ka go'naanta magaalada ee xarunta hawlaha guud.[98] Frey wuxuu soo bandhigay dalabyo ah in hantida loo kala qeybiyo hawlaha guud iyo isticmaalka bulshada, laakiin EPNI iyo kooxaha kale ee u ololeeya waxay ku doodayaan in tanaasulkaas uu weli mudnaanta siinayo horumarinta warshadaha halkii caafimaadka dadka deegaanka.[98] ​Agoosto 2025, Frey waxaa loo qorsheeyay inuu la kulmo EPNI si looga hadlo waqtiga kama dambaysta ah ee soo dhow ee iibsashada Roof Depot oo ahayd $16 milyan. EPNI waxay ururiyeen in ka badan $10 milyan waxayna ka horyimaadeen qiimaha iibka iyagoo ku doodayay in qiimeyn dhowaan lagu sameeyay hantida lagu ogaaday in qiimaheeda suuqu yahay qiyaastii $3.7 milyan. Frey wuxuu joojiyay kulanka ka dib markii uu bartay in Climate Justice Committee, oo ah urur deegaan oo maxalli ah oo aan xiriir la lahayn, ay qorshaynayeen isu-soobax lagu taageerayo iibsashada EPNI ee Roof Depot kaas oo ku dhamaan lahaa banaanka gurigiisa. Isu-soobaxii waa la raray codsi ka yimid shaqaalaha EPNI, laakiin kulankii dib looma dhigin.[99] ​

Xiriirka shaqada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Frey wuxuu ku lug lahaa diyaarinta amarkii koonsilka ee 2016 ee fasaxa jirada ee lacagta leh iyo amarkii mushaharka ugu yar ee 2017. Wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah xubnihii koonsilka ee ugu horreeyay ee taageeray kordhinta mushaharka ugu yar ee magaalada.[100] Frey wuxuu qoray wax-ka-beddel amarka mushaharka ugu yar kaas oo siinaya ganacsiyada yaryar waqti ka dheer kuwa waaweyn si ay u hirgeliyaan mushaharka ugu yar.[101] ​Intii ay socotay khudbadiisii "State of the City" ee 2023, Frey wuxuu ka codsaday shaqaalaha inay ku soo laabtaan xafiisyadooda magaalada dhexdeeda ugu yaraan saddex maalmood usbuucii.[102] ​Horraantii 2024, Frey wuxuu u sheegay ka qaybgalayaashii kulanka sanadlaha ah ee Minneapolis Downtown Council in dadka guriga uga shaqeeya in ka badan saddex bilood ay noqonayaan "losers" (kuwo guuldareystay), taasoo laga yaabo inay calaamad u ahayd taageerada dadaallada dib-u-soo-celinta xafiisyada ee danaha maalgashiga guryaha ganacsiga.[102] Frey wuxuu sheegay in tani ay ahayd kaftan si khaldan loo fahmay.[102] Sidoo kale horraantii 2024, wuxuu diiday (veto) laba sharci oo loogu talagalay in lagu xaqiijiyo in adeegyada gaadiidka la wadaago sida Uber iyo Lyft ay bixiyaan magdhow u dhigma ugu yaraan mushaharka ugu yar ee magaalada.[103] ​Bishii Sebtembar 2024, Frey wuxuu diiday (veto) dhisitaanka guddi heerarka shaqada ah kaasoo bixin lahaa talooyin siyaasadeed oo loogu talagalay Koonsilka Magaalada.[104] Ka dib markii Koonsilka Magaaladu ay iska indha-tireen codsigoodii hore, 40 milkiileyaal ganacsi oo midab leh ayaa habeeyay codsi ay kaga dhaadhicinayaan duqa inuu diido guddigaas.[105] Frey wuxuu taageeray fikradda laba sano ka hor laakiin wuxuu diiday ka dib markii wax-ka-beddelka Koonsilka Magaaladu ay keentay in hoggaamiyeyaasha ganacsigu ay ka baxaan, iyagoo aan diyaar u ahayn inay ka adeegaan guddi ay u arkeen inuu dhinac u jan-jeero.[106][107] ​

Jawaabaha u ololeeyayaasha Falastiin taageer

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Horraantii 2024, Frey wuxuu diiday qaraar xabbad-joojin ah oo Koonsilka Magaaladu u diyaariyeen si looga jawaabo dagaalka Gaza ka dib weerarradii Oktoobar 7, isagoo nooca la ansixiyay ugu yeeray "mid hal dhinac u jan-jeera" sababtoo ah wuxuu "ku dhowaad tirtirayaa [taariikhda] Yuhuudda Israa'iil".[108] Frey wuxuu soo saaray noociisa qaraarka xabbad-joojinta kaasoo taageerayay xalka labada dowladood.[108] ​Bishii Diseembar 2024, Frey wuxuu diiday bayaan taageero oo loogu talagalay cafis loo fidiyo ardayda qabsaday uuna waxyeelleeyay dhismaha kambaska University of Minnesota iyagoo rajeynayay inay jaamacadda ka dhaadhiciyaan inay ka baxdo maalgashiga hantida Israa'iil iyo soosaarayaasha hubka uuna lagu ciqaabay taas.[109] Frey wuxuu sheegay inuu diiday qaraarka "isagoon ka laba-labeyn" sababtoo ah ma uusan taageerin "waxyeellaynta hantida iyo khatar gelinta badbaadada dadka kale".[109] ​

Qorshayaasha dib loogu dhisayo "third precinct"

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Bishii Oktoobar 2024, ka dib booqasho uu JD Vance ku tagay goobtii Saldhigga 3-aad ee Booliiska Minneapolis (3rd Police Precinct), oo la gubay intii uu socday kacdoonkii 2020, Frey wuxuu ku boorriyay Koonsilka Magaalada inay ansixiyaan qorshe dhismihii jiray ku beddelaya "xarun dimuqraadiyad", taasoo hoy u noqon doonta xafiisyada doorashada ee magaalada oo ay weheliso meel loogu talagalay urur bulsho.[110][111][112] Dhaleeceeyayaasha qorshahan ayaa muujiyay niyad-jab ah in soo jeedintii dalabyada ahaa ee isticmaalka kale ee ay soo gudbiyeen kooxaha bulshada lagu gacan seyray iyadoon si dhab ah looga fiirsan xarunta dimuqraadiyadda.[113] ​Xafiiska duqa wuxuu qabtay la-tashiyo bulsho si looga caawiyo go'aan ka gaarista meesha Saldhigga 3-aad dib loogu dhisayo, natiijooyinka la sheegayna waxay tilmaameen inaan dib loogu dhisin meeshii hore.[114] Geeddi-socodka la-tashiga dadweynaha si weyn ayaa loo dhaleeceeyay inuu ahaa mid loogu talagalay in lagu soo saaro oggolaansho qorshe horay loo sii go'aamiyay oo saldhigga dib loogu dhisayo iyadoo aan loo oggolaan dadka inay sheegaan inaysan rabin in saldhigga dib loo dhiso gabi ahaanba.[114]

​

Frey oo jooga dhegeysiga miisaaniyadda Minneapolis City Council sanadkii 2015

​

Taariikhda doorashada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Doorashada duqa Minneapolis ee 2025

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

​Frey mar kale ayaa loo doortay xilli saddexaad sanadkii 2025.[115] ​Wuxuu raadiyay taageerada Minneapolis DFL isagoo garab socday DeWayne Davis, Omar Fateh, Jazz Hampton, iyo Brenda Short shirweynihii taageerada ee bishii Luulyo 19, 2025.[116] Shirweynuhu wuxuu taageeray musharax duq magaalada ah oo ku jira tartan lagu loolamayay markii ugu horreysay tan iyo 1997, iyadoo Fateh uu ku guuleystay taageerada ka dib markii uu helay 43.58% codadkii wareegii ugu horreeyay uuna helay in ka badan 60% wareegii labaad.[117] Taageerayaasha Frey ayaa la sheegay inay ka qayb-qaateen ka-bixitaan intii lagu jiray cod bixintii labaad, oo ah xeelad loogu talagalay in lagu jabiyo kooramka.[118] Ololaha Frey wuxuu racfaan ka qaatay guusha Fateh ee xisbiga gobolka.[119] ​Agoosto 21, Minnesota DFL waxay ka laabatay taageeradii Fateh, iyagoo soo xigtay fashil ku yimid geeddi-socodkii cod bixinta, oo ay ku jirtay qalad dhanka isticmaalka software-ka cod bixinta iyo xaashida diiwaangelinta oo si liidata loo ammaanay. DFL-ka gobolka wuxuu saaray Minneapolis DFL muddo tijaabo ah oo laba sano ah uuna ka mamnuucay inay qabtaan shirweyne labaad ama haddii kale ay ku taageeraan doorashada duqa ee 2025.[120] Minneapolis DFL ayaa racfaan ka qaatay, iyagoo soo xigtay iska hor-imaad dano uuna sheegay in guddigii go'aanka gaaray uu ku kacay wax ka baxsan awooddooda.[121] Rafcaankii waa lagu guuldareystay uuna DFL wuxuu taageeray go'aankiisii ahaa in laga laabto taageeradii Fateh.[122] ​Markay ahayd Luulyo 28, Frey wuxuu ururiyay $538,000 oo ah lacagaha ololaha, waana kan ugu badan ee musharax kasta oo tartanka ku jira, isagoo ka horreeya Fateh oo ururiyay $213,000.[123] Waxaa taageeray "All of Minneapolis", oo ah guddi ficil siyaasadeed (PAC) oo loogu talagalay horumarinta dimuqraadiyiinta dhexdhexaadka ah ee xafiisyada siyaasadda ee Minneapolis.[124][125] ​Nofeembar 4, Frey waxaa loo doortay xilli saddexaad.[126] Ka dib laba wareeg oo tirinta codadka ah, Frey wuxuu helay 50.03% codadkii, taasoo ku filan inuu si toos ah ugu guuleysto ka dib markii xulashooyinkii labaad iyo saddexaad la kala wareejiyay. Fateh wuxuu taagnaa 44.37%, halka qiyaastii 5.5% codadkii ay noqdeen kuwo dhammaaday ka dib markii dookhyadii codbixiyayaasha la tirtiray.[127]

​

2025 Minneapolis mayoral general election[127]
Xisbi Musharrax Wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka
ugu badan		 Saamiga
wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka ugu badan

  Codadka wareegga koowaad   Codadka la wareejiyay

Democratic (DFL) Jacob Frey (incumbent) 2 73,723 50.03%
​​
Democratic (DFL) Omar Fateh 2 65,377 44.37%
​​
Democratic (DFL) DeWayne Davis 1 20,414 13.85%
​​
Democratic (DFL) Jazz Hampton 1 15,339 10.41%
​​
{{{title}}}
Xisbi Musharrax Wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka
ugu badan		 Saamiga
wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka ugu badan

  Codadka wareegga koowaad   Codadka la wareejiyay

Write-in 1 113 0.08%
​​

​

Doorashada duqa Minneapolis ee 2021

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

​

2021 Minneapolis mayoral general election
Xisbi Musharrax Wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka
ugu badan		 Saamiga
wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka ugu badan

  Codadka wareegga koowaad   Codadka la wareejiyay

Democratic (DFL) Jacob Frey (incumbent) 2 70,669 56.2%
​​
Democratic (DFL) Kate Knuth 2 55,007 43.8%
​​
Democratic (DFL) Sheila Nezhad 1 30,368 21.1%
​​
Democratic (DFL) A.J. Awed 1 6,860 4.8%
​​
Republican Laverne Turner 1 4,620 3.2%
​​
Democratic (DFL) Clint Conner 1 4,309 3.0%
​​
Republican Bob Carney 1 2,788 1.9%
​​
{{{title}}}
Xisbi Musharrax Wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka
ugu badan		 Saamiga
wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka ugu badan

  Codadka wareegga koowaad   Codadka la wareejiyay

Write-in 1 145 0.1%
​​

​

Doorashada duqa Minneapolis ee 2017

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

​

2017 Minneapolis mayoral election[128]
Xisbi Musharrax Wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka
ugu badan		 Saamiga
wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka ugu badan

  Codadka wareegga koowaad   Codadka la wareejiyay

Democratic (DFL) Jacob Frey 5 46,716 57.2%
​​
Democratic (DFL) Raymond Dehn 5 34,971 42.8%
​​
Democratic (DFL) Betsy Hodges (incumbent) 4 26,875 28.7%
​​
Democratic (DFL) Tom Hoch 3 22,754 22.8%
​​
Democratic (DFL) Nekima Levy-Pounds 2 16,189 15.9%
​​
Libertarian Charlie Gers 1 1,233 1.2%
​​
{{{title}}}
Xisbi Musharrax Wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka
ugu badan		 Saamiga
wareegga
ugu badan		 Codadka ugu badan

  Codadka wareegga koowaad   Codadka la wareejiyay

Write-in 1 138 0.1%
​​

​

Doorashada Koonsilka Magaalada Minneapolis ee Ward 3, 2013

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

​

2013 Minneapolis City Council Ward 3 election, first round[129]
Xisbi Musharax Codadka %
Democratic (DFL) Jacob Frey 3,722 61.31%
Democratic (DFL) Diane Hofstede 1,614 26.59%
Libertarian Michael Katch 363 5.98%
Green Kristina Gronquist 357 5.88%
Musharax lagu daray 15 0.25%
Total votes 6,071 100.00%
Kasoo qaybgalka codbixinta 6,206[lower-alpha 2] 30.99%

​

Doorashada gaarka ah ee Minnesota Senate district 59, 2012

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

​

2012 Minnesota Senate district 59 special election, DFL primary [130]
Xisbi Musharax Codadka %
Democratic (DFL) Kari Dziedzic 1,965 32.11%
Democratic (DFL) Mohamud Noor 1,626 26.57%
Democratic (DFL) Peter Wagenius 1,089 17.80%
Democratic (DFL) Paul Ostrow 792 12.94%
Democratic (DFL) Jacob Frey 473 7.73%
Democratic (DFL) Alicia Frosch 36 0.59%
Total votes 5,981 100.00%

​

Noloshiisa gaarka ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Frey wuxuu guursaday xaaskiisii ugu horreysay, Michelle Lilienthal, sanadkii 2009; waxay furmeen 2014.[131][132][133] ​Frey wuxuu guursaday xaaskiisii labaad, Sarah Clarke, sanadkii 2016. Clarke waa u-ololeeye u qaabilsan Hylden Advocacy & Law, halkaas oo ay ku matasho ganacsiyada, ururada aan faa'iido doonka ahayn, iyo ururada bulshada baarlamaanka Minnesota iyo hay'adaha fulinta.[134] Sanadkii 2020, lammaanuhu waxay heleen curadkoodii.[135][136] Cunugoodii labaad wuxuu dhashay Luulyo 2025.[137] ​Frey wuxuu raacaa Reform Judaism wuxuuna dhigtaa sunagogga Reform ee Minneapolis, Temple Israel, isaga iyo xaaskiisa, oo u soo islaamtay Yuhuudiyadda.[138] ​Nofeembar 2025, Frey wuxuu shaaca ka qaaday in waalidkiis ay noqdeen dad degan Minneapolis.[139] ​

Orodka xirfadeed iyo shaqada sharciga

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Frey wuxuu ahaa orodyahan xirfadle ah oo masaafo dheer ah ka hor inta uusan gelin sharciga iyo siyaasadda. Isagoo u tartamayay Team USA, wuxuu ku dhameystay kaalinta afaraad ee marathon-kii 2007 Pan American Games isagoo dhigay rikoorkiisa shakhsi ahaaneed oo ahaa 2:16:44.[140] Wuxuu u soo guuray Minneapolis sanadkii 2009 ka dib markii uu orday Twin Cities Marathon, kaasoo u adeegay sidii isreeb-reebkii tartammadiisa caalamiga ah.[141] Isagoo qareen ka ahaa Faegre & Benson, wuxuu ku takhasusay shaqada iyo sharciga xuquuqda madaniga, isagoo markii dambe sheegay in kiis ciqaab dhimasho ah oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay uu ku dhiirigeliyay inuu u gudbo adeegga dadweynaha.[142] ​

Xilliga saddexaad iyo iska hor-imaadyada federaalka (2026)

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Frey waxaa loo dhaariyay xilli saddexaad Janaayo 5, 2026, taasoo calaamad u ahayd maamulkii ugu horreeyay ee "duqa awoodda leh" marka loo eego isbeddellada axdiga magaalada ee 2021.[143] Janaayo 7, 2026, ka dib toogasho dhimasho leh oo ay ku lug lahaayeen wakiillo federaal ah oo ka dhacday Koonfurta Minneapolis, Frey wuxuu soo saaray dalab rasmi ah oo ah in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) ay ka baxaan magaalada uuna si adag u dhaqan-geliyay amar fulin oo mamnuucaya howlgalada federaalka ee hantida dowladda hoose.[144] ​

Sidoo kale eeg

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

​ 2020–2021 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest ​List of mayors of the 50 largest cities in the United States ​

Xusuusin

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ /fraɪ/ ⓘ fry;[1]
  2. ↑ Waxaa ku jira codadka saxda ah, codadka dheeraadka ah, iyo codadka hoose.

Tixraac

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ Jacob Frey (February 5, 2013). Where in the Ward is Jacob Frey?. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  2. ↑ Collins, Jon (November 5, 2025). "Jacob Frey wins third term as Minneapolis mayor". MPR. Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  3. ↑ Nace, Aki (November 5, 2025). "Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey projected to win reelection : Live election results 2025". WCCO. Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  4. ↑ Helal, Liala (November 7, 2013) "Minneapolis demographics change; younger candidates shape new City Council" Archived Agoosto 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, MPR News.
  5. ↑ Belz, Adam (January 2, 2018). "New Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey says he has 'hit the ground running very hard'". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018.
  6. ↑ Nelson, Tim (October 16, 2017). "Snapshot: Who's running for Minneapolis mayor and why". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved July 19, 2025.
  7. ↑ Tevlin, Jon (June 2, 2015). "No martinis here: An alligator lunch with Minneapolis Council Member Jacob Frey". Minnesota Star Tribune. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  8. ↑ "Who The Folk?! Mayor-Elect Jacob Frey". TC Jewfolk. November 13, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  9. 1 2 Villanova University School of Law Commencement Pr ersity School of Law Commencement Program - Class of 2009. Villanova University. 2009. pp. 1, 14.
  10. ↑ "About Jacob Frey". Minneapolis City Council. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017.
  11. ↑ "Track & Field: Current Roster". TribeAthletics.com. College of William & Mary. Archived from [http:3//www.tribeathletics.com/sport_roster.php/11/ the original] on April 9, 2004. Retrieved June 2, 2020. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  12. 1 2 "William & Mary Men's Track & Field" (PDF). College of William & Mary. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2005.
  13. ↑ "Jacob Frey Finishes Fourth in the 2007 Pan-Am Marathon". College of William & Mary Athletics. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  14. ↑ "Marathon Results of Jacob Frey". marathonview.net. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
  15. ↑ Havey, Mackenzie Lobby (August 6, 2015). "My Outdoor Life: Minneapolis council member's life on the run". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  16. ↑ McKenzie, Sarah (March 18, 2013). "Third Ward candidate profile: Jacob Frey". The Journal. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017.
  17. ↑ Black, Sam (November 28, 2014). "Q&A: Jacob Frey, Minneapolis City Council". Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  18. ↑ Gers, Charlie. "Reflections from Mayor Frey on his Early Days in Office". The Minnesota Republic. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
  19. ↑ "Kari Dziedzic wins DFL Senate primary, but Somali candidate Mohamud Noor makes strong showing". December 7, 2011.
  20. ↑ Godar, Bryna. "'Always running,' Frey sets sights on council". Minnesota Daily. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  21. 1 2 3 Gusso, Alexi (November 6, 2013). "Frey unseats Hofstede as Minneapolis Ward 3 council member". Twin Cities Daily Planet. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  22. ↑ Belz, Adam (January 3, 2017). "Council Member Jacob Frey announces bid for mayor of Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  23. ↑ Belz, Adam (November 9, 2017). "Jacob Frey wins mayor election in Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  24. ↑ Belz, Adam (November 9, 2017). "Jacob Frey wins mayor election in Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  25. ↑ "2017 Mayor Election Results Tabulation - Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services". vote.minneapolismn.gov. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  26. ↑ "Minneapolis-St. Paul Election Results". The New York Times. November 2, 2021.
  27. ↑ "New era in Minneapolis as 'strong-mayor' system takes effect". kare11.com (in Ingiriis Maraykan). 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2025-06-01.
  28. ↑ "Where Minneapolis mayoral candidates stand on strong mayor ballot question • Minnesota Reformer". Minnesota Reformer (in Ingiriis Maraykan). Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  29. ↑ "Executive Order 2022-01". City of Minneapolis (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  30. 1 2 Keefer, Winter (2025-01-02). "Looking back at Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey's 2024 veto efforts". MinnPost (in Ingiriis Maraykan). Retrieved 2025-06-01.
  31. ↑ Ki, Nicole (2024-12-03). "U of M students say they're facing suspension, $5,500 fines for pro-Palestinian protest". MPR News (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  32. ↑ Kerr, Dara (2024-03-15). "Uber and Lyft threaten to halt operations in Minneapolis over minimum wage law". NPR (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  33. ↑ Kerr, Dara (2024-03-15). "Uber and Lyft threaten to halt operations in Minneapolis over minimum wage law". NPR (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  34. ↑ Meitrodt, Jeffrey (2022-03-30). "Feeding Our Future sought Minneapolis aid with the state". Star Tribune (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2025-04-27.
  35. ↑ Raguse, Lou (2025-01-28). "2 more Feeding our Future defendants plead guilty". KARE 11 (in Ingiriis Maraykan). Retrieved 2025-04-27.
  36. ↑ "Frey formally launches bid for third term as Minneapolis mayor". MPR News (in Ingiriisi). 2025-01-29. Retrieved 2025-06-01.
  37. ↑ Cooper, Renee (2025-07-19). "State Sen. Omar Fateh secures mayoral race endorsement at Minneapolis DFL Convention". KSTP (in Ingiriis Maraykan). Retrieved 2025-07-20.
  38. ↑ "CBRC Findings of Fact 8.22.2025" (PDF). KSTP.
  39. ↑ Londoño, Ernesto (2025-08-21). "Minnesota's Democratic Party Revokes Endorsement of Mayoral Candidate". New York Times (in Ingiriis Maraykan). Retrieved 2025-08-21.
  40. ↑ Winter, Deena (October 15, 2025). "Political group accuses Frey of improperly deleting texts. Some advocates and media lawyers agree". Archived from the original on October 15, 2025. Retrieved November 5, 2025.
  41. ↑ Fitzgerald, Kilat (January 7, 2026). "ICE restricted from Minneapolis-owned parking areas, Mayor Frey orders". Fox 9. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  42. ↑ "Live updates: Frey, Walz dispute that ICE killed woman in self-defense". MPR. January 7, 2026. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
  43. ↑ Burke, Minyvonne; Ainsley, Julia; Gamboa, Suzanne (January 7, 2026). "Minneapolis driver shot and killed by ICE officer during immigration-related operation, DHS says". NBC News. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
  44. ↑ Edelman, Adam; Koreoki, Natasha (January 9, 2026). "They're trying to break us': Trump's focus on Minnesota boils over with ICE shooting". NBC News. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  45. ↑ Navratil, Liz (2020-03-06). "Minneapolis will buy out Kmart lease, reopen Nicollet". Star Tribune (in Ingiriisi). Archived from the original on 2025-07-20. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  46. ↑ "New Nicollet Redevelopment". City of Minneapolis (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  47. ↑ "Minneapolis Mayor Frey vetoes Hennepin Ave redesign, 24-hour bus lanes". Fox 9 (in Ingiriis Maraykan). 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
  48. ↑ "Minneapolis City Council approves Hennepin Avenue redesign plan layout". kare11.com (in Ingiriis Maraykan). 2022-08-04. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
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  51. ↑ "Jacob Frey, Mpls. City Council member, will run for mayor". MPR News. January 4, 2017. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  52. ↑ "2015 budget in City Council's court". Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  53. ↑ "How Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey plans to spend $40 million on affordable housing". MinnPost. September 7, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
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  55. ↑ Capps, Kriston (December 7, 2018). "In Minneapolis, an Ambitious Rezoning Plan Scores a Historic Win". Bloomberg (in Ingiriisi). Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  56. 1 2 Grabar, Henry (December 7, 2018). "Minneapolis Just Passed the Most Important Housing Reform in America". Slate Magazine (in Ingiriisi). Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
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  60. 1 2 Halter, Nick (2023-12-04). "How Mayor Frey fought rent control concerns behind the scenes". Axios (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2025-05-31.
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  62. ↑ Stokes, Kyle (2023-04-19). "Minneapolis mayor and city staff oppose rent control. Can supporters move ahead without them?". MinnPost (in Ingiriis Maraykan). Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  63. ↑ Du, Susan (2025-04-14). "Minneapolis encampments are largely gone. Have homeless people been driven into the shadows?". Star Tribune (in Ingiriisi). Archived from the original on 2025-05-30. Retrieved 2025-05-30.
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  67. ↑ Frasier, Krystal (2024-12-10). "City Council adopts 2025 budget with record-setting 71 amendments, Frey's approval still needed". KSTP.com 5 Eyewitness News (in Ingiriis Maraykan). Retrieved 2025-05-30.
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  69. ↑ "Police Funding Criticized In Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey's Proposed 2020 Budget" (in Ingiriis Maraykan). 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
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  73. ↑ "Minneapolis mayor calls for charges against arresting officer in death of George Floyd". May 27, 2020. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  74. ↑ "'Layers Of Accountability': Mayor Jacob Frey Signs Temporary Restraining Order Forcing Immediate Reforms In Mpls. Police Dept". CBS Minnesota. June 5, 2020. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
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  81. ↑ @MayorFrey (April 20, 2021). "George Floyd came to Minneapolis to..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  82. ↑ Uren, Abdi (21 April 2021). "Jacob Frey, police union, Nancy Pelosi criticized for post-verdict comments". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  83. ↑ Bjorhus, Jennifer (2020-08-04). "Mayor Frey: Gov. Walz hesitated to deploy National Guard during Minneapolis riots". Star Tribune (in Ingiriisi). Archived from the original on 2025-05-25. Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  84. ↑ Wagner, Dennis (2021-05-28). "Minneapolis police injured protesters with rubber bullets. The city has taken little action". MinnPost (in Ingiriis Maraykan). Retrieved 2025-05-30.
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  88. 1 2 "Amir Locke shooting: Mayor Frey admits campaign claims didn't reflect 'no-knock' warrant change". Fox 9. Retrieved 2025-06-01.
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  95. ↑ Thamer, Sarah (2025-08-05). "Audit: Minneapolis did not violate separation ordinance during June federal investigation". MPR News (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  96. ↑ Andrew Hazzard; Katelyn Vue; Alfonzo Galvan (2025-06-03). "Law enforcement action on Lake Street in Mpls. draws large crowd". Sahan Journal (in Ingiriis Maraykan). Retrieved 2025-09-28.
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  118. ↑ "Explained: Who is Somalian-American Omar Fateh - and how he won Democratic nomination of Mayor of Minneapolis". The Times of India. 2025-07-21. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2025-09-28.
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  138. ↑ Dolsten, Josefin (October 25, 2019). "Jewish Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey on Trump and becoming a sex symbol". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
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  141. ↑ "Who The Folk?! Mayor-Elect Jacob Frey". TC Jewfolk. 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2026-01-09.
  142. ↑ "From Villanova Law to Minneapolis City Hall". Villanova University. 2021-06-15. Archived from the original on 2025-11-09. Retrieved 2026-01-09.
  143. ↑ "Minneapolis Mayor Frey begins 3rd term, says new motto is 'opportunity'". KARE 11. 2026-01-05. Retrieved 2026-01-09.
  144. ↑ "Mayor Frey calls for ICE to leave City". City of Minneapolis. 2026-01-07. Retrieved 2026-01-09.

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