Jasiiradaha Bazaruto
  Location within Mozambique | |
| Juquraafi | |
|---|---|
| Goobta | Badweynta Hindiya |
| Wadarta jasiiradaha | 6 |
| Maamulka | |
Mozambique | |
Bazaruto Archipelago (Af Bortaqiis pronunciation: [bazaˈɾutu]) waa koox ka kooban lix jasiiradood oo ku taal Mozambique, agagaarka magaalada Vilankulo. Waxay ka kooban tahay jasiiradaha Bazaruto, Benguerra, Magaruque, Santa Carolina iyo Bangué.
Juqraafi
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Kooxdu waxay ka tirsan tahay degmooyinka Vilanculos iyo Inhassoro ee Gobolka Inhambane. Jasiiradaha waxaa laga sameeyay ciid uu dhigay Webiga Save, kaas oo tan iyo markaas beddelay marinkiisii.
Santa Carolina waa jasiirad dhagax dhab ah oo leh kanaallo qoto dheer waana 3 by 0.5 kilometres (1.86 by 0.31 mi) oo cabbirkeedu yahay. Waxay leedahay saddex xeebood oo qurux badan oo leh shacaab u dhow xeebta. Jasiiradda, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Jasiiradda Jannada, waxaa loo arkaa "dheeman" ka mid ah jasiiradaha samaynta Bazaruto Archipelago, taas oo ah baarkin qaran oo badweyn ah.
Goobaha dalxiiska waxaa ka mid ah xeebo ciid leh, shacaab, iyo fursado surfing iyo kalluumaysi.[1]
Deegaanka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Jasiiradaha waxay noqdeen Baarkin Qaran sannadkii 1971. Waxaa jira faro badan oo kalluunka shacaabka, surgeon fishes, Moorish idols, parrotfishes, angelfishes, iyo butterflyfishes si aan u magacaabo laakiin dhowr. Qoolleyda badda, game fishes iyo devil rays ayaa si joogto ah loo arkaa. Waxaa jira megafauna badda oo khatar ku jira, sida libaax-badeedka, mantas, qoolleyda haragga leh, cetaceans oo ay ku jiraan humpback whale, iyo dugong-yada. Waxaa sidoo kale jira flamingo-yo, pelican-yo iyo shimbiro kale oo duurjoog ah. Tirada dugong-ga ee Bazaruto waxay tirinaysaa qiyaastii 120 qof, taasoo ka dhigaysa tan ugu weyn ee dadka hadhay ee Mozambique.[2] Bazaruto waxay sidoo kale taageertaa dad badan oo yaxaasyo ah.[3]
Kala duwanaanshaha noolaha ee Cetacean ayaa horey u ahaa mid aad uga qanisan maanta ka hor inta aan la dhimin hawlaha bini'aadamka, oo ay ku jiraan ugaarsiga ballaaran ee sharci darrada ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Japan intii lagu jiray 1960-meeyadii ilaa 1970-meeyadii, taas oo keentay baabi'inta ama dhimista noocyo badan sida southern right whale. Tan iyo markii juqraafiga jasiiradaha uu bixiyo tiro ka mid ah nidaamyo deegaan oo kala duwan, noocyo aan caadi ahayn oo noocyo ah ayaa ka dhaca gudaha meel yar oo yar.[4] Bazaruto iyo Benguerra waa labada jasiiradood ee ugu waaweyn jasiiradaha.
Skinks Scelotes duttoni, Scelotes insularis, iyo Lygosoma lanceolatum ayaa u dhashay Bazaruto Archipelago.[5]
Taariikh
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Waxaa la malaysanayaa in Bazaruto Archipelago laga yaabo inay tahay jasiiradda loo yaqaan Yaxaaska (Sūsmār af Faaris) oo lagu xusay qarnigii 11-aad ee Masar Book of Curiosities. Jasiiraddan ayaa ah meeshii ugu dambaysay ee liiska goobaha ku teedsan xeebta Bariga Afrika ee ay yaqaaneen ganacsatada Masar waana joogsigii shanaad ka dib Kilwa.
Tixraac
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- ↑ "Perfil do Distrito de Inhassoro" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ministry of State Administration. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 Bisha Tobnaad 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Bandeira O.S.. Silva E.P.R.. Paula J.. Macia A.. Hernroth L.. Guissamulo T.A.. Gove Z.D.. Marine biological research in Mozambique: past, present and future. University of Eduardo Mondlane on ResearchGate. Retrieved on 19 December. 2014
- ↑ M. Horton (2018), "The Swahili Corridor Revisited", African Archaeological Review, 35(2), 341–346. doi:10.1007/s10437-018-9294-2
- ↑ "Marine protection in Mozambique's Bazaruto Archipelago". WWF. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ↑ Burgess, N.D., Clarke, G.P., Rodgers, W.A. (1998) "Coastal forests of eastern Africa: status, endemism patterns and their potential causes". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (1998), 64: 337–367.
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