U bood nuxurka

Jasiiradaha Kerkennah

Ka Wikipedia
Jasiiradaha Kerkennah
Native name:
قرقنة (Carabi)
Κέρκιννα(Af-Giriig)
  • Κέρκιννα:Cercinna
Juquraafi
Xidhiidhiye34°42′N 11°11′E / 34.700°N 11.183°E / 34.700; 11.183
DeegaankaBadda Mediterranean
Baaxada160 km2 (62 sq mi)
Maamulka
Demographics
DemonymKerkennian
Population16,439
Bulshada<

Jasiiradaha Kerkennah (Tunisian Arabic: قرقنة Template:Translit; Ancient Greek: Κέρκιννα [Template:Translit]; Af Isbaanish: Querquenes) waa koox jasiirado ah oo ku yaal xeebta bari ee Tuniisiya ee Gulf of Gabès iyo bari ka xigta Sfax, at 34°42′N 11°11′E / 34.700°N 11.183°E / 34.700; 11.183. Jasiiradaha ayaa hooseeya, iyagoo aan ka badnayn 13 metres (43 feet) ka sarreeya heerka badda. Jasiiradaha ugu waaweyn waa Chergui iyo Gharbi. Jasiiraduhu waxay leeyihiin bed dhan 160 square kilometres (62 sq mi) iyo dad tiradoodu tahay 15,501 (2014).[1]

Taariikh

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Template:Expand section

Khariidad ay ku jiraan Jasiiradaha Kerkennah (AMS, 1958)
Hadhaaga qadiimiga ah ee Bordj El Hassar sanadkii 2007

Dadka asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Tuniisiya iyo Kerkennah ayaa markii hore halkaas degay, laakiin intii lagu jiray fiditaanka Boqortooyada Roomaanka, Kerkennah waxaa loo isticmaali jiray deked iyo meel wax laga daawado, si loola socdo dhaqdhaqaaqa badda. Sanadkii 2 BC, Augustus wuxuu masaafuriyay Sempronius Gracchus, oo ahaa gacaliye Julia the Elder, jasiiradaha muddo 14 sano ah sababo la xiriira akhlaaq xumo uu u geystay gabadhiisa oo markaas la qabay. Giriigga waxay ugu yeereen Cercina (Ancient Greek: Κέρκινα)[2][3][4][5][6] iyo Cercinna (Ancient Greek: Κέρκιννα).[7] Strabo iyo Ptolemaeus waxay qoreen in magaaladii jasiiradda ku tiilay iyaduna la odhan jiray Cercinna (Ancient Greek: Κέρκιννα), sidii jasiiradda oo kale.[7][8]

Waxaa ka mid ahaa Catholic bishops oo uu Arian Vandal boqor Huneric ugu yeeray Carthage sanadkii 484, wuxuu ahaa Bishop Athenius of Cercina, kursiga bishopric-ka oo ku yaal jasiiradda ugu bari ee kooxda.[9][10] Ma aha mar dambe bishopric la deggan yahay, Cercina maanta waxaa ku taxan Catholic Church sidii titular see.[11]

Waxaa la soo jeediyay in la helo keniisad la dhisay 532 by Saint Fulgentius of Ruspe mid ka mid ah jasiiradaha kooxda,[9] laakiin waxaa dhawaan lagu dooday in lagu aqoonsado jasiiradda Kneiss.[12]

Sannadkii 1424, Jasiiradaha Kerkennah waxaa duullaan ku qaaday koox Aragonese ah.[13]

Intii lagu jiray Second World War, Battle of the Tarigo Convoy ayaa lagu dagaalamay meel u dhow jasiiradaha 16 Abriil 1941.

Dadka jasiiradaha ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay 1980-meeyadii sababo la xiriira drought. Jasiiraduhu ma awoodin inay bixiyaan nidaamyo irrigation oo ku habboon, iyadoo biyaha nadiifka ah ay si degdeg ah u dhammaanayeen, dad badan oo jasiiradaha deggan ayaa lagu qasbay inay u cararaan Tuniisiya, magaaladii ugu dhowayd oo ah Sfax.

Tirakoobka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Magaalada ugu weyn Kerkennah, Remla (on Chergui), waxay lahayd dad tiradoodu ahayd 2,623 ilaa Census 2014-04-23.[14]

Juqraafi

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Muuqaal oomane ah oo ku yaal Jasiiradaha Kerkennah

Jasiiraduhu waa diirran yihiin oo engegan yihiin, iyadoo dabaylo xooggan ay ka dhacaan. Tani waxay u badan tahay sababtoo ah booskeeda Gulf of Gabes, oo leh dabaylo badda oo xooggan (Gharbi), oo lagu qaado dhulka weyn, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay kululaadaan oo engegaan. Uumiga biyaha ee yar ee jira, ayaa marka hore laga lumiyaa Tuniisiya oo qabow. Tani waxay keentaa in deegaanka guud ee jasiiraddu uu inta badan ka koobnaado flora dhaadheer xerophytic (iyo inta badan halophytic), sida palms iyo saltbushes.

Dhulku waa oomane wax yar oo beerasho ahna waa jiraan, in kasta oo jasiiraduhu leeyihiin digaag iyo riyo ay u isticmaalaan isticmaalkooda gaarka ah. Kalluumeysiga, gaar ahaan octopus, waa warshad muhiim u ah Kerkennah, halkaas oo loo dhoofiyo Tuniisiya iyo dalalka deriska ah.

Dalxiisku wuu ku xaddidan yahay Kerkennah oo waxa ka maqan xeebo qurux badan oo ciid ah. Dad badan oo Tuniisiya u dhashay ayaa fasaxooda ku qaata Kerkennah, dad badan oo Tuniisiya u dhashay oo taajiriin ahna waxay inta badan dhistaan guryo gaar ah oo labaad oo jasiiradda ah. Dalxiisayaashu waxay kaloo ka yimaadaan dalalka Yurub. Heerkulka jasiiraddu waa sarreeyaa, iyadoo ugu yaraan 4 °C (39 °F) oo inta badan gaadha 40 °C (104 °F).

Waqooyigu wuxuu ka kooban yahay deked loo yaqaan Kraten.

Duurjoogta

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Dhammaan jasiiraduhu waa aag muhiim u ah shimbiraha socdaalka. BirdLife International waxay u kala saartaa Jasiiradaha Kerkennah inay yihiin Important Bird Area (code TN026) oo si gaar ah u muhiim ah maadaama ay ka kooban tahay xannibaad socdaal oo weyn (category A4i) waxayna martigelisaa dad muhiim ah oo ka mid ah noocyada qaar oo qaybintooda inta badan ku xaddidan tahay Mediterranean North-African biome (i.e., category A3).[15]

Marka la eego shimbiraha jiilaalka ee socdaalka, great cormorants, gulls iyo terns ayaa ah kuwa ugu muuqda.Template:What Waayo great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo inta u dhaxaysa 1,000 iyo 10,000 shakhsiyaad ayaa la tirin karaa jiilaalka qaarkood (wadada socdaalka waxay ku xirnaan kartaa qadarka roobka ee sanad la bixiyo). Shimbiraha gulls iyo terns, noocyada caanka ah oo ay ku jiraan slender-billed gull Larus genei, lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus, Caspian gull Larus cachinnans, Caspian tern Sterna caspia iyo Sandwich tern Sterna sandvicensis.[15]

Jasiiraduhu waxay ka kooban yihiin xannibaad socdaal oo muhiim ah 3 nooc: great cormorants ee hore loo soo sheegay, Eurasian spoonbill (400–800 shakhsiyaad) iyo greater flamingo (400–1,500 shakhsiyaad).[15]

Intaa waxaa dheer, toddobada nooc ee soo socda oo inta badan ku xaddidan Mediterranean North African biome waxay arkaan dad muhiim ah oo u socdaala Kerkennah (BirdLife conservation criteria A3): Barbary partridge Alectoris barbara, Moussier's redstart Phoenicurus moussieri, Western black-eared wheatear Oenantha hispanica, Sardinian warbler Sylvia melanocephalia, Eastern subalpine warbler Sylvia cantillans, spectacled warbler Sylvia conspicillata iyo spotless starling Sturnus unicolor.[15]

Ugu dambeyntii, noocyada qaar ma ahan oo kaliya inay soo maraan laakiin waxay ku tarmaan Kerkenah, sida common kestrel Falco tinnunculus, cream-coloured courser Cursorius cursor, European bee-eater Merops apiaster iyo Great grey shrike Lanius excubitor.[15]

Marka laga reebo shimbirahan, jasiiraduhu waxay sidoo kale yihiin goob muhiim ah oo la istaago gu' kasta iyo deyr kasta boqolaal kun oo passerines ah. Dhammaan jasiiradaha waxaa loo kala saaraa inay yihiin kaydka ugaarsiga, taasoo la macno ah in ugaarsiga ciyaarta, oo ay ku jiraan shimbiraha, la oggol yahay oo kaliya waqtiyo gaar ah iyo liisanka.[15]

Kerkennah Islands gerbil, Gerbillus simoni zakariai waa subspecies of Gerbillus simoni endemic to the archipelago.[15]

Sidoo kale eeg

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Tixraacyo

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ "Information about Kerkennah, Tunisia". www.mediterraneanislands.org. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  2. ↑ Diodorus Siculus, Library, §5.12.3
  3. ↑ Plutarch, Life of Dion, §Dion.25
  4. ↑ Pseudo Scylax, Periplous, §110
  5. ↑ Polybius, Histories, §3.96.12
  6. ↑ Plutarch, Life of Marius, §40
  7. 1 2 Strabo, Geography, §17.3.16
  8. ↑ Ptolemaeus, Geography, §4.3.45
  9. 1 2 G.-L. Feuille, v. Cercina, in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XII, Paris 1953, col. 160
  10. ↑ Stefano Antonio Morcelli, Africa christiana, Volume I, Brescia 1816, pp. 140–141
  11. ↑ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 866
  12. ↑ Pol Trousset; Hédi Slim; Roland Paskoff; Ameur Oueslati (1992). "Les îles Kneiss et le monastère de Fulgence de Ruspe". Antiquités africaines (in Faransiis). 28 (1): 223–247. doi:10.3406/ANTAF.1992.1207. ISSN 2117-539X. Wikidata Q124639183.
  13. ↑ Fiorini, Stanley (2007). "The Fortification and the Defence of Gozo down to 1551" (PDF). Symposia Melitensia (4): 131–146. ISSN 1812-7509. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2024.
  14. ↑ "Wayback Machine". 2018-10-17. Archived from the original on 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mourad AMARI, Hichem AZAFZAF (2001). TUNISIA in Important Bird Areas in Africa and Associated Islands: Priority Sites for Conservation. Fishpool, L. D. C. and Evans, M. I., eds (PDF) (in Ingiriisi). Cambridge: Pisces Publications, Birdlife International.
Waxaa laga keenay "https://so.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jasiiradaha_Kerkennah&oldid=299312"