Jean Messagier
Jean Messagier (13 Luulyo 1920 - 10 Sebtembar 1999) wuxuu ahaa rinjiile Faransiis ah, sawirqaade, daabacaad iyo gabayaa. Jean Messagier wuxuu lahaa bandhiggiisii ugu horeeyay ee Paris ee Galerie Arc-en-Ciel 1947. Laga soo bilaabo 1945 ilaa 1949 farshaxanku wuxuu ka shaqeeyay saameynta Pablo Picasso , André Masson , Paul Klee iyo François Desnoyer, borofisarkiisa ee farshaxanka farshaxanka ee Paris. Messagier mar kale ayaa lagu muujiyay dadweynaha bandhig uu soo abaabulay Charles Estienne ee Galerie de Babylone ee 1952, oo cinwaankiisu yahay " La Nouvelle École de Paris " (Dugsiga Cusub ee Paris). Sannadka soo socda, Messagier wuxuu si ula kac ah uga go'ay qaab-dhismeedkiisii Post-Cubism ; Dhiirrigelintiisa hadda waxay diiradda saartay Jean Fautrier iyo Pierre Tal-Coat si ay u horumariyaan aragti shakhsiyeed kaas oo uu ku bixiyo "iftiin Jean Messagier waxaa badanaa lala xiriiriyaa abstraction Lyrical , Tachisme , Nuagisme , Art informel iyo paysagisme abstrait , in kasta oo farshaxanka laftiisa uusan waligiis aqbalin wax calaamado ah, oo uu had iyo jeer diido farqiga u dhexeeya wax-soo-saarka iyo sawir-qaadista. Laga soo bilaabo 1962 ilaa sanadka dhimashadiisa Jean Messagier ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Faransiiska iyo dibadda, isagoo ka qaybqaatay qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka caalamiga ah ee muhiimka ah isagoo wakiil ka ah isbeddellada cusub ee rinjiyeynta Faransiiska.
Nolosha iyo shaqada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Jean Messagier waxa uu caruurnimadiisii ku qaatay 1920-meeyadii iyo 1930-meeyadii intii u dhaxaysay Paris iyo Franche-Comté, halkaas oo uu ku xaqiiqsaday midabkiisii ugu horreeyay ee biyaha iyo sawirada (1940); sawirada iyo muuqaalka. Waxa uu marka hore ku soo bandhigay shaqadiisa bandhig kooxeed ee Salon des Moins de Trente Ans ee Paris (1941), ka hor inta uusan si joogto ah uga qaybqaadan goobaha lagu qurxiyo ee Paris: Salon des Moins de Trente Ans , Paris, 1941-51; Salon d'Automne , 1947–52; Salon de Mai , 1948–53; Jeune Gravure Contemporaine , 1950; Rinjiyeynta da'da yar ee Ecole de Paris , Royal Scottish Academy, Edinburgh, 1952; Mostra dell'Incisione Francese Contemporanea , Milan, 1953; Galerie L'Étoile scellée iyo Galerie Craven, Paris, 1953. Messagier wuxuu dhawaan matali doonaa bandhigyada kooxda ee Germany, Zurich, Florence, Brussels, London iyo Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum ee New York Waxa kale oo uu ka qayb qaadan lahaa Salon des Réalités Nouvelles, Salon Comparaisons, Peinture informelle (oo ay weheliyaan Jean Fautrier , Hans Hartung , Jean-Paul Riopelle , Mark Tobey , Wols ) iyo Salon d'Octobre oo uu ka mid ahaa xubnihii aasaasay.
Tixraac
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]"Racinescomtoises - Patrimoine iyo sawiro de Franche-Comté"
"Décret du 14 maajo 1998 dhiirigelinta muhiimka ah iyo magacaabista - Légifrance"
"Ranjiilayaasha yaryar ee Yurub: xulashada, Bandhig December 2, 1953 ilaa Febraayo 21, 1954"
"Bandhigga Caalamiga ah ee Pittsburgh ee 1967 Rinjiyeynta iyo Farsamaynta Casriga ah"