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Kasakhstan

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Jamhuuriyadda Qasaagstaan
  • Қазақстан Республикасы  (Af-Kasaaq)
    Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy
  • Республика Казахстан  (Af-Ruush)
    Respublika Kazakhstan
Heesta qaranka: Менің Қазақстаным
Meniń Qazaqstanym
"My Kazakhstan"
Location of Kasakhstan (green)
Location of Kasakhstan (green)
Location of Kasakhstan (green)
Magaalo madaxNur-Sultan
Magaalada uguwayn Almaty
Luqadaha rasmiga ah
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2016[2])
Dadka Kazakhstani[lower-alpha 1][4]
Xukunka Jamhuuriyadda presidential midayanka
 -  Madaxweyne Qaasim-Jomaart Tooqayeef
 -  Prime Minister Askar Manin
Sharci dejinta Parliament
 -  Aqalka sare Senate
 -  Aqalka hoose Mazhilis
Formation
 -  Kazakh Khanate 1465 
 -  Calaash Autonomy 13 December 1917 
 -  Kirghiz ASSR 26 August 1920 
 -  Kazak ASSR 19 June 1925 
 -  Kazakh SSR 5 December 1936 
 -  Declared Sovereignty 25 October 1990 
 -  Reconstituted as the Republic of Kazakhstan 10 December 1991 
 -  Declared Independence from the MJHS 16 December 1991 
 -  CIS Accession 21 December 1991 
 -  Recognized 26 December 1991 
 -  Admitted to the United Nations 2 March 1992 
 -  Current constitution 30 August 1995 
Baaxad
 -  Guud ahaan 2,724,900 km2 (9th)
1,052,085 sq mi 
 -  Biyo (%) 1.7
Tirada dadka
 -  2021 qiyaasta 19,196,465[5][6] (64th)
 -  Mugga Dadka 6.49/km2 (227th)
16.82/sq mi
Wax soo saar (PPP) qiyaastii
 -  Guud ahaan $497 billion[7].
Lacagta Tenge (₸) (KZT)
Waqtiga West / East (UTC+5 / +6)
Wadista Baabuurta right
Thiinada telka +7-6xx, +7-7xx
Furaha Internetka

43°21′1.16″N 79°4′49.28″E / 43.3503222°N 79.0803556°E / 43.3503222; 79.0803556

Kazakhstan: IPA: [kəzɐxstan]), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Qasaagstaan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Ҷумҳурии, translation. Qazaqstan Jamhuuriyadda Afqanistaan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Kazakhstan), [4] [13] waa waddanka ugu ballaaran adduunka, iyo sagaalaadkii ugu weynaa adduunka, oo leh qiyaastii 2,724,900 oo kilomitir (1,052,100 sq mi). [14] Kazakhstan waa waddanka ugu weyn ee Dhexe Aasiya dhaqaale ahaan, taasoo dhalinaysa 60% GDP-ga gobolka, ugu horrayn iyada oo loo marayo warshad saliideed / gaas ah. Waxa kale oo uu leeyahay khayraadka macdanta oo ballaaran.

Kazakhstan waxay si rasmi ah u aheyd dimuqraadiyad, cilmaani, jaamacadeed, dastuuri ah oo leh dhaqamo kala duwan. Kazakhstan waxay xuduudaha la wadaagtaa Ruushka, Shiinaha, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, iyo Turkiga, iyo sidoo kale qayb weyn oo ka mid ah badda Caspian. Goobta gawaarida waxaa ka mid ah dhulal-dhuleed, steppe, taiga, canyons dhagax, buuraha, deltas, buuraha barafka lagu daboolo, iyo lamadegaanka. Kazakhstan waxaa lagu qiyaasay 18 milyan oo qof sida 2014. Marka la eego dhulkeeda ballaadhan, cufnaanta dadweynaha waxay ka mid tahay kuwa ugu hooseeya, iyada oo in ka yar 6 qof halkii kilomitir oo isku wareeg ah (15 qof halkii sq). Caasimaddu waa Astana, halkaasoo laga soo qaaday 1997 oo ka timid magaalada Alaska ee magaalada ugu weyn.

Xuduudda Giriiggu waxay taariikh ahaan ku nool yihiin reer miyiga Turkiga kuwaas oo raadinaya awoowo ay u lahaayeen waddammo badan oo Turkiga ah sida Turkic Khaganate iwm. Qarnigii 13aad, dhulku wuxuu ku biiray Boqortooyada Midowday ee ku taal Genghis Khan. Qarnigii 16aad, Kazakhstan waxay u muuqatay koox gooni ah, oo loo qaybiyay seddex moos (laanta aabaha ee ku yaal dhulal gaar ah). Ruushka waxay bilaabeen in ay ka hor tagaan bartamaha Kazakhstan 18-aad, iyo qarniyadii 19-aad, waxay si toos ah u xukumeen dhammaan gawaarida oo qayb ka ah Boqortooyada Ruushka. Ka dib 1917 Ruushka Ruushka, iyo dagaalkii sokeeye ee xigay, dhul-beereedka waxaa la sameeyay dhowr jeer. Sanadkii 1936-kii, waxaa loo doortay Jamhuuriyadda Soofiyeeti ee Soofiyeeti, qayb ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Kasakhstan ama jamhuuriyadda kaskhastan waa wadan ween oo Dhax kujir ah, waa wadanka 9aad oo ugu ween aduunka.kasakhstan waxee ku taalaa galbeedka Aasiya.

  1. ↑ Kazakhstani includes all citizens, in contrast to Kazakh, which is the demonym for ethnic Kazakhs.[3]
  1. ↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan". zan.kz.
  2. ↑ "Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2016 года". Archived from the original on 14 Oktoobar 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ↑ Schneider, Johann F.; Larsen, Knud S.; Krumov, Krum; Vazow, Grigorii (2013). Advances in International Psychology: Research Approaches and Personal Dispositions, Socialization Processes and Organizational Behavior (in Ingiriisi). Kassel university press GmbH. p. 164. ISBN 978-3-86219-454-4. Archived from the original on 27 Febraayo 2018. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ↑ Kazakhstan Archived Diseembar 26, 2018 // Wayback Machine Archived 30 Oktoobar 2017 at the Wayback Machine. CIA World Factbook.
  5. ↑ ""World Population Prospects 2022"". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  6. ↑ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX). population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  7. ↑ "Kazakhstan". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 27 Febraayo 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

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