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Kasakhstan

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Ka Wikipedia
Jamhuuriyadda Qasaagstaan
  • Қазақстан Республикасы  (Af-Kasaaq)
    Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy
  • Республика Казахстан  (Af-Ruush)
    Respublika Kazakhstan
Calanka Qasaagstaan
Calanka
Emblem ee Qasaagstaan
Emblem
Heesta qaranka: Менің Қазақстаным
Meniń Qazaqstanym
"My Kazakhstan"
Location of Kasakhstan (green)
Location of Kasakhstan (green)
CaasimaddaNur-Sultan
51°10′N 71°26′E / 51.167°N 71.433°E / 51.167; 71.433
Magaalada ugu weynAlmaty
Luuqadaha rasmiga ah
Qaybaha qowmiyadaha
(2016[2])
 DadkaKazakhstani[lower-alpha 1][4]
DawladdaJamhuuriyadda presidential midayanka
Qaasim-Jomaart Tooqayeef
Askar Manin
Sharci-dejintaParliament
• Aqalka sare
Senate
• Aqalka hoose
Mazhilis
Formation
1465
13 December 1917
26 August 1920
19 June 1925
5 December 1936
• Declared Sovereignty
25 October 1990
• Reconstituted as the Republic of Kazakhstan
10 December 1991
• Declared Independence from the MJHS
16 December 1991
21 December 1991
26 December 1991
2 March 1992
30 August 1995
Bedka
• Wadarta
2,724,900 km2 (1,052,100 sq mi) (9th)
• Biyo (%)
1.7
Dadka
• Qiyaastii 2021
19,196,465[5][6] (64th)
• Cufnaanta
6.49/km2 (16.8/sq mi) (227th)
Wax soo saar (PPP)Qiyaastii 2018 
• Wadarta
$497 billion[7] (42nd)
• Qofkiiba
$26,929[7] (53rd)
Wax soo saar (magac ahaan)Qiyaastii 2018 
• Wadarta
$170 billion[7] (50th)
• Qofkiiba
$9,224[7] (54th)
Qaybsiga (2013)26.4[8]
sinnaan la'aan hoose
Kobaca (2014)Increase 0.788[9]
sarreeya (56th)
LacagtaTenge (₸) (KZT)
SaacaddaUTC+5 / +6 (West / East)
Koodhka wicitaanka+7-6xx, +7-7xx
Furaha Internetka

Kazakhstan: si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Qasaagstaan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Ҷумҳурии, translation. Qazaqstan Jamhuuriyadda Afqanistaan, Republic of Kazakhstan, waa waddanka ugu ballaaran adduunka, iyo sagaalaadkii ugu weynaa adduunka, oo leh qiyaastii 2,724,900 oo kilomitir (1,052,100 sq mi). Kazakhstan waa waddanka ugu weyn ee Dhexe Aasiya dhaqaale ahaan, taasoo dhalinaysa 60% GDP-ga gobolka, ugu horrayn iyada oo loo marayo warshad saliideed / gaas ah. Waxa kale oo uu leeyahay khayraadka macdanta oo ballaaran.


Kazakhstan waxay si rasmi ah u aheyd dimuqraadiyad, cilmaani, jaamacadeed, dastuuri ah oo leh dhaqamo kala duwan. Kazakhstan waxay xuduudaha la wadaagtaa Ruushka, Shiinaha, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, iyo Turkiga, iyo sidoo kale qayb weyn oo ka mid ah badda Caspian. Goobta gawaarida waxaa ka mid ah dhulal-dhuleed, steppe, taiga, canyons dhagax, buuraha, deltas, buuraha barafka lagu daboolo, iyo lamadegaanka. Kazakhstan waxaa lagu qiyaasay 18 milyan oo qof sida 2014. Marka la eego dhulkeeda ballaadhan, cufnaanta dadweynaha waxay ka mid tahay kuwa ugu hooseeya, iyada oo in ka yar 6 qof halkii kilomitir oo isku wareeg ah (15 qof halkii sq). Caasimaddu waa Astana, halkaasoo laga soo qaaday 1997 oo ka timid magaalada Alaska ee magaalada ugu weyn. Xuduudda Giriiggu waxay taariikh ahaan ku nool yihiin reer miyiga Turkiga kuwaas oo raadinaya awoowo ay u lahaayeen waddammo badan oo Turkiga ah sida Turkic Khaganate iwm. Qarnigii 13aad, dhulku wuxuu ku biiray Boqortooyada Midowday ee ku taal Genghis Khan. Qarnigii 16aad, Kazakhstan waxay u muuqatay koox gooni ah, oo loo qaybiyay seddex moos (laanta aabaha ee ku yaal dhulal gaar ah). Ruushka waxay bilaabeen in ay ka hor tagaan bartamaha Kazakhstan 18-aad, iyo qarniyadii 19-aad, waxay si toos ah u xukumeen dhammaan gawaarida oo qayb ka ah Boqortooyada Ruushka. Ka dib 1917 Ruushka Ruushka, iyo dagaalkii sokeeye ee xigay, dhul-beereedka waxaa la sameeyay dhowr jeer. Sanadkii 1936-kii, waxaa loo doortay Jamhuuriyadda Soofiyeeti ee Soofiyeeti, qayb ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti. Kasakhstan ama jamhuuriyadda kaskhastan waa wadan ween oo Dhax kujir ah, waa wadanka 9aad oo ugu ween aduunka.kasakhstan waxee ku taalaa galbeedka Aasiya.

Tixraacyo

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ Kazakhstani includes all citizens, in contrast to Kazakh, which is the demonym for ethnic Kazakhs.[3]
  1. ↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan". zan.kz.
  2. ↑ "Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2016 года". Archived from the original on 14 Oktoobar 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ↑ Schneider, Johann F.; Larsen, Knud S.; Krumov, Krum; Vazow, Grigorii (2013). Advances in International Psychology: Research Approaches and Personal Dispositions, Socialization Processes and Organizational Behavior (in Ingiriisi). Kassel university press GmbH. p. 164. ISBN 978-3-86219-454-4. Archived from the original on 27 Febraayo 2018. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ↑ Kazakhstan Archived Diseembar 26, 2018 // Wayback Machine Archived 30 Oktoobar 2017 at the Wayback Machine. CIA World Factbook.
  5. ↑ ""World Population Prospects 2022"". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  6. ↑ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX). population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Kazakhstan". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 27 Febraayo 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ↑ "Gini index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 9 Febraayo 2015. Retrieved 21 Nofeembar 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ↑ "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 Maarso 2016. Retrieved 14 Diseembar 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

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