Lebensraum

Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ˈleːbənsˌʁaʊm] ^ⓘ' meel nololeed ' ) ^[1] waa fikrad Jarmal ah oo ku saabsan fidinta iyo qarannimada Völkisch, falsafadda iyo siyaasadaheeda oo caan ku ahaa siyaasadda Jarmalka laga soo bilaabo 1890-meeyadii ilaa 1940-meeyadii. Markii ugu horreysay waxaa caan noqday qiyaastii 1901, ^[2] Lebensraum wuxuu noqday yool juqraafi siyaasadeed oo Boqortooyadii Jarmalka ee Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka (1914–1918), oo ah qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee barnaamijka Septemberprogramm ballaadhinta dhuleed. ^[3] Nooca ugu Xagjirsan ee fikraddan waxaa dhiirrigeliyay oo bilaabay Xisbiga Naasiga, kaasoo xukumayay Jarmalka Naasiga, oo hadafkiisa ugu dambeeya uu ahaa inuu dhiso Reich-ka Jarmalka Weyn . Lebensraum wuxuu ahaa dhiirigelin ugu weyn ee Jarmalka Nazi-ka ah ee bilaabista Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, wuxuuna sii wadi doonaa siyaasaddan ilaa dhamaadka colaadda.

Ka dib markii Adolf Hitler qabsaday awoodda, Lebensraum wuxuu noqday aydhiyoolajiyad ee Naziismka wuxuuna cadeeyay in la caddeeyo ballaarinta dhulka Jarmalka ee Badhtamaha iyo Bariga Yurub. Siyaasadda Nazi Generalplan Ost (oo ah 'Qorshaha ugu weyn Bariga') waxay ku saleysan tahay mabaadi'da. Waxay ku qeexday in Jarmalka uu u baahan yahay Lebensraum lagama maarmaan u ah badbaadadeeda iyo in inta badan dadka ku nool Bardhtamaha iyo Bariga Yurub si joogto ah looga saaro (ha ahaato mustaafuris ballaadhan oo loo mustaafuriyo Siberia, xasuuq, ama addoonsi), oo ay ku jiraan Polish, Yukreeniyaan, Ruush, Belarusian, Czech, iyo waddamo kale oo Slavic ah oo loo arko inay yihiin kuwa aan ahayn Aryan . Dowladdii Nazi-ga waxay higsaneysay inay dhulkan dib ugu celiso gumeystayaashii Jarmalka iyagoo adeegsanaya magaca Lebensraum intii lagu jiray iyo ka dib Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. ^[4] ^[5] Dadkii oo dhan waxaa ku dhacay gaajo; wixii ka badan beeraha waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu quudiyo Jarmalka. ^[4] Dadka Yuhuudda ah ayaa si toos ah loo baabi'in lahaa .

Barnaamijka istaraatiijiyadeed ee Hitler ee Jarmalka Weyn wuxuu ku salaysnaa aaminsanaanta awoodda Lebensraum, gaar ahaan marka ay daba socdaan bulsho qowmiyad ahaan ka sarraysa. ^[5] Dadka loo arko inay qayb ka yihiin jinsiyadaha aan Aryan ahayn, gudaha dhul balaadhinta Lebensraum , waa la saarayay ama la burburiyay. ^[5] Faa'iidooyinka aasaasiga ah ee Lebensraum waxay u qaadatay inay tahay xuquuqda Isirka sareeyaJarmalka ee Aryan ( Herrenvolk ) in dadka asalka uh ah lagasaaro magaca deegaankooda. Waxay fikraddan ka heleen dhiirigelin ka timid meel ka baxsan Jarmalka, gaar ahaan gumeysiga Yurub ee Waqooyiga Ameerika . ^[5] Hitler iyo saraakiishii Nazi waxay si gaar ah u danaynayeen qaddarka muuqda, waxayna isku dayeen inay ku celceliyaan Yurubta la haysto. Jarmalka Naasiga ayaa sidoo kale taageeray fikradaha kale ee dhul-ballaardhinta awoodaha Axiska sida spazio vitale ee Faashiiyiinta Talyaaniga . iyo hakkō ichiu ee Boqortooyada Japan ^[6]

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Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ˈleːbənsˌʁaʊm] ^ⓘ' meel nololeed ' ) ^[7] waa fikrad Jarmal ah oo ku saabsan fidinta iyo qarannimada Völkisch, falsafadda iyo siyaasadaheeda oo caan ku ahaa siyaasadda Jarmalka laga soo bilaabo 1890-meeyadii ilaa 1940-meeyadii. Markii ugu horreysay waxaa caan noqday qiyaastii 1901, ^[2] Lebensraum wuxuu noqday yool juqraafi siyaasadeed oo Boqortooyadii Jarmalka ee Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka (1914–1918), oo ah qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee barnaamijka Septemberprogramm ballaadhinta dhuleed. ^[3] Nooca ugu Xagjirsan ee fikraddan waxaa dhiirrigeliyay oo bilaabay Xisbiga Naasiga, kaasoo xukumayay Jarmalka Naasiga, oo hadafkiisa ugu dambeeya uu ahaa inuu dhiso Reich-ka Jarmalka Weyn . Lebensraum wuxuu ahaa dhiirigelin ugu weyn ee Jarmalka Nazi-ka ah ee bilaabista Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, wuxuuna sii wadi doonaa siyaasaddan ilaa dhamaadka colaadda.

Ka dib markii Adolf Hitler qabsaday awoodda, Lebensraum wuxuu noqday aydhiyoolajiyad ee Naziismka wuxuuna cadeeyay in la caddeeyo ballaarinta dhulka Jarmalka ee Badhtamaha iyo Bariga Yurub. Siyaasadda Nazi Generalplan Ost (oo ah 'Qorshaha ugu weyn Bariga') waxay ku saleysan tahay mabaadi'da. Waxay ku qeexday in Jarmalka uu u baahan yahay Lebensraum lagama maarmaan u ah badbaadadeeda iyo in inta badan dadka ku nool Bardhtamaha iyo Bariga Yurub si joogto ah looga saaro (ha ahaato mustaafuris ballaadhan oo loo mustaafuriyo Siberia, xasuuq, ama addoonsi), oo ay ku jiraan Polish, Yukreeniyaan, Ruush, Belarusian, Czech, iyo waddamo kale oo Slavic ah oo loo arko inay yihiin kuwa aan ahayn Aryan . Dowladdii Nazi-ga waxay higsaneysay inay dhulkan dib ugu celiso gumeystayaashii Jarmalka iyagoo adeegsanaya magaca Lebensraum intii lagu jiray iyo ka dib Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. ^[4] ^[5] Dadkii oo dhan waxaa ku dhacay gaajo; wixii ka badan beeraha waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu quudiyo Jarmalka. ^[4] Dadka Yuhuudda ah ayaa si toos ah loo baabi'in lahaa .

Barnaamijka istaraatiijiyadeed ee Hitler ee Jarmalka Weyn wuxuu ku salaysnaa aaminsanaanta awoodda Lebensraum, gaar ahaan marka ay daba socdaan bulsho qowmiyad ahaan ka sarraysa. ^[5] Dadka loo arko inay qayb ka yihiin jinsiyadaha aan Aryan ahayn, gudaha dhul balaadhinta Lebensraum , waa la saarayay ama la burburiyay. ^[5] Faa'iidooyinka aasaasiga ah ee Lebensraum waxay u qaadatay inay tahay xuquuqda Isirka sareeyaJarmalka ee Aryan ( Herrenvolk ) in dadka asalka uh ah lagasaaro magaca deegaankooda. Waxay fikraddan ka heleen dhiirigelin ka timid meel ka baxsan Jarmalka, gaar ahaan gumeysiga Yurub ee Waqooyiga Ameerika . ^[5] Hitler iyo saraakiishii Nazi waxay si gaar ah u danaynayeen qaddarka muuqda, waxayna isku dayeen inay ku celceliyaan Yurubta la haysto. Jarmalka Naasiga ayaa sidoo kale taageeray fikradaha kale ee dhul-ballaardhinta awoodaha Axiska sida spazio vitale ee Faashiiyiinta Talyaaniga . iyo hakkō ichiu ee Boqortooyada Japan ^[8]

↑ . The Beer Hall Putsch. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)"The Nazi Party". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The Beer Hall Putsch. Retrieved 29 May 2026.
1 2 William Mallinson; Zoran Ristic (2016). "The Political Poisoning of Geography". The Threat of Geopolitics to International Relations: Obsession with the Heartland. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 3 (19 / 30 in PDF). ISBN 978-1-4438-9738-9. Archived from the original on 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2017-01-24. [Also in:] Gearóid Ó Tuathail; Gerard Toal (1996). Critical Geopolitics: The Politics of Writing Global Space. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-0816626038 – via Google Books.
1 2 Graham Evans; Jeffrey Newnham, eds. (1998). Penguin Dictionary of International relations. Penguin Books. p. 301. ISBN 978-0140513974. Geopolitics (excerpt).
1 2 3 4 Mineau, André (2004). Operation Barbarossa: Ideology and Ethics Against Human Dignity. Rodopi. p. 180. ISBN 978-90-420-1633-0.Mineau, André (2004). Operation Barbarossa: Ideology and Ethics Against Human Dignity. Rodopi. p. 180. ISBN 978-90-420-1633-0.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Baranowski, Shelley (2011). Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-521-85739-0.Baranowski, Shelley (2011). Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-521-85739-0.
↑ Mark Mazower (2013) [2008]. Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe. Penguin UK. p. 431. ISBN 978-0141917504 – via Google Books.
↑ . The Beer Hall Putsch. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)"The Nazi Party". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The Beer Hall Putsch. Retrieved 29 May 2026.
↑ Mark Mazower (2013) [2008]. Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe. Penguin UK. p. 431. ISBN 978-0141917504 – via Google Books.

[1] . The Beer Hall Putsch. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)"The Nazi Party". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The Beer Hall Putsch. Retrieved 29 May 2026.

[WM&ZR-2] 1 2 William Mallinson; Zoran Ristic (2016). "The Political Poisoning of Geography". The Threat of Geopolitics to International Relations: Obsession with the Heartland. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 3 (19 / 30 in PDF). ISBN 978-1-4438-9738-9. Archived from the original on 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2017-01-24. [Also in:] Gearóid Ó Tuathail; Gerard Toal (1996). Critical Geopolitics: The Politics of Writing Global Space. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-0816626038 – via Google Books.

[E/N301-3] 1 2 Graham Evans; Jeffrey Newnham, eds. (1998). Penguin Dictionary of International relations. Penguin Books. p. 301. ISBN 978-0140513974. Geopolitics (excerpt).

[Mineau180-4] 1 2 3 4 Mineau, André (2004). Operation Barbarossa: Ideology and Ethics Against Human Dignity. Rodopi. p. 180. ISBN 978-90-420-1633-0.Mineau, André (2004). Operation Barbarossa: Ideology and Ethics Against Human Dignity. Rodopi. p. 180. ISBN 978-90-420-1633-0.

[Baranowski141-5] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Baranowski, Shelley (2011). Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-521-85739-0.Baranowski, Shelley (2011). Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-521-85739-0.

[6] Mark Mazower (2013) [2008]. Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe. Penguin UK. p. 431. ISBN 978-0141917504 – via Google Books.

[7] . The Beer Hall Putsch. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)"The Nazi Party". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The Beer Hall Putsch. Retrieved 29 May 2026.

[8] Mark Mazower (2013) [2008]. Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe. Penguin UK. p. 431. ISBN 978-0141917504 – via Google Books.

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