Luqadaha Yurub

Ka Wikipedia
Name ISO-639 Classification L1 speakers
(in Europe) 		L1+L2 speakers
(in Europe) 		Official status (national)[nb 1] Official status (regional)
Abkhaz ab Northwest Caucasian, Abazgi 113,000[1] Template:Country data Abkhazia
Adyghe ady Northwest Caucasian, Circassian 117,500[2] Template:Country data Adygea (Russia)
Albanian sq Indo-European 5,400,000[3]  Albania, Template:Country data Kosovo[nb 2] Template:Country data Macedonia
Aragonese an Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian 25,000[4] 55,000[5] Template:Country data Aragon (Spain)
Arbëresh aae Indo-European, Albanian, Tosk 100,000 native speakers in 2007[6] 400,000[7][8][9][10] Template:Country data Sicily, Template:Country data Calabria[11], Template:Country data Apulia, Template:Country data Molise, Template:Country data Basilicata, Template:Country data Abruzzo, Template:Country data Campania, (Italy)
Aromanian rup Indo-European, Romance, Eastern 114,000[12] Template:Country data Macedonia
Asturian (Astur-Leonese) ast Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian 110,000[13] 450,000[13] Template:Country data Asturias
Bavarian bar Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Bavarian 14,000,000[14]  Austria (as German)
Avar av Northeast Caucasian, Avar–Andic 760,000 Template:Country data Dagestan (Russia)
Azerbaijani az Turkic, Oghuz 500,000[15]  Azerbaijan Template:Country data Dagestan (Russia)
Bashkir ba Turkic, Kipchak 1,221,000[16] Template:Country data Bashkortostan (Russia)
Basque eu Basque 750,000[17] Basque Autonomous Community (Spain), Navarre (Spain), Pyrénées-Atlantiques (France)
Belarusian be Indo-European, Slavic, East 3,300,000[18] Template:Country data Belarus
Bosnian bs Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo-Croatian 2,500,000[19]  Bosnia and Herzegovina
Breton br Indo-European, Celtic, Brittonic 206,000[20] (none, de facto status in Template:Country data Brittany (France))
Bulgarian bg Indo-European, Slavic, South, Eastern 7,800,000[21]  Bulgaria
Catalan ca Indo-European, Romance, Western, Occitano-Romance 4,000,000[22] 10,000,000[23] Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Balearic Islands (Spain), Catalonia (Spain), Valencian Community (Spain), Aragon (Spain), Pyrénées-Orientales (France), Alghero (Italy)
Chechen ce Northeast Caucasian, Nakh 1,400,000[24] Template:Country data Chechnya & Template:Country data Dagestan (Russia)
Chuvash cv Turkic, Oghur 1,100,000[25] Template:Country data Chuvashia (Russia)
Cimbrian cim Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Bavarian 400[26]
Cornish kw Indo-European, Celtic, Brittonic 557[27] Template:Country data Cornwall (United Kingdom)
Corsican co Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian 30,000[28] 125,000[28] Template:Country data Corsica (France), Template:Country data Sardinia (Italy)
Crimean Tatar crh Turkic, Kipchak 480,000[29] Template:Country data Crimea
Croatian hr Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo-Croatian 5,600,000[30]  Bosnia and Herzegovina,  Croatia Template:Country data Burgenland (Austria)
Czech cs Indo-European, Slavic, West, Czech–Slovak 10,600,000[31]  Czech Republic
Danish da Indo-European, Germanic, North 5,500,000[32]  Denmark Template:Country data Faroe Islands (Denmark), Template:Country data Schleswig-Holstein (Germany)[33]
Dutch nl Indo-European, Germanic, West 22,000,000[34]  Belgium,  Netherlands
English en Indo-European, Germanic, West, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic 60,000,000[35] 260,000,000[36]  Ireland, Template:Country data Malta,  United Kingdom
Erzya myv Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Mordvinic 120,000[37] Template:Country data Mordovia (Russia)
Estonian et Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic 1,165,400[38] Template:Country data Estonia
Extremaduran ext Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian 200,000[39] Template:Country data Extremadura (Spain)
Faroese fo Indo-European, Germanic, North 66,150[40] Template:Country data Faroe Islands (Denmark)
Finnish fi Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic 5,400,000[41]  Finland
Franco-Provençal arp Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance 140,000[42] Template:Country data Aosta Valley (Italy)
French fr Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance, Oïl 66,000,000[43] 135,000,000[36]  Belgium, Flag of France.svg Faransiiska, Template:Country data Luxembourg, Template:Country data Monaco,  Switzerland Template:Country data Aosta Valley[44] (Italy), Template:Country data Jersey (United Kingdom), El Pas de la Casa, (Andorra)
Frisian fry frr stq Indo-European, Germanic, West, Anglo-Frisian 470,000[45] Template:Country data Friesland (Netherlands), Template:Country data Schleswig-Holstein (Germany)[46]
Gagauz gag Turkic, Oghuz 140,000[47] Template:Country data Gagauzia (Moldova)
Galician gl Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian 2,400,000[48] Template:Country data Galicia (Spain)
German de Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German 97,000,000[49] 170,000,000[36]  Austria,  Belgium,  Germany, Template:Country data Liechtenstein, Template:Country data Luxembourg,  Switzerland Template:Country data South Tyrol[50] (Italy)
Greek el Indo-European, Hellenic 11,000,000[51] Baxrayn,  Greece
Hungarian hu Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Ugric 13,000,000[52] Template:Country data Hungary Template:Country data Burgenland (Austria), Template:Country data Vojvodina (Serbia), Romania
Icelandic is Indo-European, Germanic, North 330,000[53] Template:Country data Iceland
Ingrian izh Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic 120[54] Template:Country data Ingria (Russia)
Ingush inh Northeast Caucasian, Nakh 300,000[55] Template:Country data Ingushetia (Russia)
Irish ga Indo-European, Celtic, Goidelic 240,000[56] 1,300,000 Template:Country data Republic of Ireland Template:Country data Northern Ireland (United Kingdom)
Istriot ist Indo-European, Romance 900[57]  Croatia
Istro-Romanian ruo Indo-European, Romance, Eastern 1,100[58]  Croatia
Italian it Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian 65,000,000[59] 82,000,000[36]  Italy, Template:Country data San Marino,  Switzerland, Template:Country data Vatican City Kuruweshiya Istria County (Croatia), Template:Country data Slovenia Slovenian Istria (Slovenia)
Greek-Bovesian mis Indo-European, Hellenic, Greek, Attic-Ionic 20,000 Native speakers in 1981[60] 50,000 Template:Country data Calabria[61] (Bovesia), Template:Country data Apulia[62] (Salento), (Italy)
Judeo-Italian itk Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian 250[63]  Italy, Template:Country data Corfu (Greece)
Judaeo-Spanish) lad Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian 320,000[64] few[65]  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Flag of France.svg Faransiiska,  Turkey
Kabardian kbd Northwest Caucasian, Circassian 530,000[66] Template:Country data Kabardino-Balkaria & Template:Country data Karachay-Cherkessia (Russia)
Kalmyk Oirat xal Mongolic 80,500[67] Template:Country data Kalmykia (Russia)
Karelian krl Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic 36,000[68] Template:Country data Karelia (Russia)
Karachay-Balkar krc Turkic, Kipchak 300,000[69] Template:Country data Kabardino-Balkaria & Template:Country data Karachay-Cherkessia (Russia)
Kashubian csb Indo-European, Slavic, West, Lechitic 50,000[70]  Poland
Kazakh kk Turkic, Kipchak 1,000,000[71]  Kazakhstan
Komi kv Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Permic 220,000[72] Template:Country data Komi Republic (Russia)
Latin la Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan extinct few[73] Template:Country data Vatican City
Latvian lv Indo-European, Baltic 1,750,000[74] Template:Country data Latvia
Ligurian lij Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Italic 500,000[75] Template:Country data Liguria (Italy)
Lithuanian lt Indo-European, Baltic 3,000,000[76] Template:Country data Lithuania
Lombard lmo Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Italic 3,600,000[77] Template:Country data Lombardy (Italy)
Low German (Low Saxon) nds wep Indo-European, Germanic, West 1,000,000[78] 2,600,000[78] Template:Country data Schleswig-Holstein (Germany)[79]
Luxembourgish lb Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German 336,000[80] 386,000[80] Template:Country data Luxembourg
Macedonian mk Indo-European, Slavic, South, Eastern 1,400,000[81] Template:Country data Macedonia
Mainfränkisch vmf Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper 4,900,000[82] Template:Country data Baden-Württemberg, Template:Country data Bavaria & Template:Country data Thuringia (Germany)
Maltese mt Semitic, Arabic 520,000[83] Template:Country data Malta
Manx gv Indo-European, Celtic, Goidelic 230[84] 2,300[85] Template:Country data Isle of Man
Mari chm mhr Uralic, Finno-Ugric 500,000[86] Template:Country data Mari El (Russia)
Megleno-Romanian ruq Indo-European, Romance, Eastern 3,000[87] Template:Country data Greek Macedonia (Greece), Template:Country data Macedonia
Mirandese mwl Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian 15,000[88] Template:Country data Miranda do Douro (Portugal)
Moksha mdf Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Mordvinic 2,000[89] Template:Country data Mordovia (Russia)
Montenegrin cnr Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo-Croatian 240,700[90] Template:Country data Montenegro
Neapolitan nap Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian 5,700,000[91] Template:Country data Campania (Italy)[92]
Nenets yrk Uralic, Samoyedic 4,000[93] Template:Country data Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Russia)
Norman nrf Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance, Oïl 50,000[94] Template:Country data Normandy (France), Template:Country data Jersey (United Kingdom)
Norwegian no Indo-European, Germanic, North 4,700,000[95]  Norway
Occitan oc Indo-European, Romance, Western, Occitano-Romance 500,000[96] Template:Country data Catalonia (Spain)
Ossetian os Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern 450,000[97] Template:Country data South Ossetia Template:Country data North Ossetia-Alania (Russia)
Palatinate German pfl Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Central 1,000,000[98]  Germany
Picard pcd Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance, Oïl 200,000[99]  Belgium
Piedmontese pms Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Italic 1,600,000[100] Template:Country data Piedmont (Italy)[101]
Polish pl Indo-European, Slavic, West, Lechitic 38,500,000[102]  Poland
Portuguese pt Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian 10,000,000[103]  Portugal
Rhaeto-Romance fur lld roh Indo-European, Romance, Western 370,000[104]  Switzerland Template:Country data Veneto Belluno, Template:Country data Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Template:Country data South Tyrol,[105] & Template:Country data Trentino (Italy)
Ripuarian (Platt) ksh Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Central 900,000[106]  Belgium,  Germany,  Netherlands
Romani rom Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Western 1,500,000[107] Template:Country data Kosovo[nb 2][108]
Romanian ro Indo-European, Romance, Eastern 24,000,000[109] 28,000,000[110] Template:Country data Moldova,  Romania, Template:Country data Transnistria Template:Country data Vojvodina (Serbia)
Russian ru Indo-European, Slavic, East 106,000,000[111] 160,000,000[111] Template:Country data Abkhazia Template:Country data Belarus,  Kazakhstan,  Russia, Template:Country data South Ossetia, Template:Country data Transnistria Template:Country data Gagauzia (Moldova), Template:Country data Svalbard (Norway),  Ukraine
Sami se Uralic, Finno-Ugric 23,000[112]  Norway  Sweden,  Finland
Sardinian sc Indo-European, Romance 1,200,000[113] Template:Country data Sardinia (Italy)
Scots sco Indo-European, Germanic, West, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic 110,000[114] Template:Country data Scotland (United Kingdom), Template:Country data Ulster (Ireland & United Kingdom)
Scottish Gaelic gd Indo-European, Celtic, Goidelic 57,000[115] Template:Country data Scotland (United Kingdom)
Serbian sr Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo-Croatian 9,000,000[116]  Bosnia and Herzegovina,  Serbia Template:Country data Kosovo[nb 2]
Sicilian scn Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian 4,700,000[117]
Silesian szl Indo-European, Slavic, West, Lechitic 522,000[118] Template:Country data Upper Silesia (Poland, Czech Republic & Germany), Template:Country data Silesia (Poland)
Silesian German sli Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Central 11,000[119] Template:Country data Upper Silesia (Poland, Czech Republic & Germany), Template:Country data Silesia (Poland)
Slovak sk Indo-European, Slavic, West, Czech–Slovak 5,200,000[120]  Slovakia Template:Country data Vojvodina (Serbia),  Czech Republic
Slovene sl Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western 2,100,000[121] Template:Country data Slovenia
Sorbian (Wendish) wen Indo-European, Slavic, West 20,000[122] Template:Country data Brandenburg & Template:Country data Sachsen (Germany)[123]
Spanish (Castilian) es Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian 38,000,000[124] 76,000,000[36]  Spain
Swabian German swg Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Alemannic 820,000[125]  Germany
Swedish sv Indo-European, Germanic, North 9,100,000[126] 12,000,000[126]  Finland,  Sweden
Swiss German gsw Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Alemannic 5,000,000[127]  Switzerland (as German)
Tabasaran tab Northeast Caucasian, Lezgic 126,900[128] Template:Country data Dagestan (Russia)
Tat ttt Indo-European, Iranian, Western 30,000[129] Template:Country data Dagestan (Russia)
Tatar tt Turkic, Kipchak 4,300,000[130] Template:Country data Tatarstan (Russia)
Turkish tr Turkic, Oghuz 12,000,000[131]  Turkey, Baxrayn  Northern Cyprus
Udmurt udm Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Permic 340,000[132] Template:Country data Udmurtia (Russia)
Ukrainian uk Indo-European, Slavic, East 32,600,000[133]  Ukraine, Template:Country data Transnistria Template:Country data Crimea
Upper Saxon sxu Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Central 2,000,000[134] Template:Country data Sachsen (Germany)
Vepsian vep Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic 1,640[135] Template:Country data Karelia Karelia (Russia)
Venetian vec Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian 3,800,000[136] Template:Country data Veneto (Italy)[137]
Võro vro Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic 87,000[138] Template:Country data Võru County (Estonia)
Walloon wa Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance, Oïl 600,000[139] Template:Country data Wallonia (Belgium)
Walser German wae Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Alemannic 20,000[140]  Switzerland
Welsh cy Indo-European, Celtic, Brittonic 540,000[141] Template:Country data Wales (United Kingdom)
Wymysorys wym Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German 70[142]  Poland
Yenish yec Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German 16,000[143]  Switzerland
Yiddish yi Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German 600,000[144]  Bosnia and Herzegovina,  Netherlands,  Poland,  Romania,  Sweden,  Ukraine


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  1. ↑ Template:E18
  2. ↑ Template:E18
  3. ↑ Template:E18
  4. ↑ [1] Report about Census of population 2011 of Aragonese Sociolinguistics Seminar and University of Zaragoza
  5. ↑ People that declared that they can speak aragonese in the 2011 Spanish census. Archived 2015-01-01 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/aae/.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  7. ↑ Fiorenzo Toso. Baldini & Castoldi, ed. p. 90 https://books.google.com/books?id=4xNntgJm9vkC&pg=PA9. Soo qaatay July 6, 2015.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  8. ↑ P. Bruni, ed. (2004). https://books.google.com/books?id=wmloAAAAMAAJ.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  9. ↑ http://www.ethnologue.com/language/aae/***EDITION***. Soo qaatay October 29, 2014.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  10. ↑ "Currently there are about fifty Albanian-speaking centres in Italy, with a population estimated to be around 100,000, though there are no precise figures for the actual numbers of Italo-Albanians. The most recent precise figure is given in the census for 1921; the number of Albanian speakers was 80,282, far fewer than the 197 thousand mentioned in the study of A. Frega of 1997."

    Amelia De Lucia; Giorgio Gruppioni; Rosalina Grumo; Gjergj Vinjahu (eds.). "Nuqul Archive" (PDF). Dipartimento di Scienze Statistiche, Università degli Studi di Bari, Italia. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 2016-12-13. Soo qaatay 2018-08-02.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  11. ↑ https://www.consiglioregionale.calabria.it%2Fupload%2Ftesticoordinati%2FLR%252015-2003(TC).doc&usg=AOvVaw3b_0rnoUMKe_LqDmReh8QK
  12. ↑ Template:E18
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Template:E18
  14. ↑ German dialect, Template:E18
  15. ↑ Total population 24 million, c. 130,000 in Dagestan, c. 400,000 in Azerbajjan's Quba-Khachmaz region, technically in Europe (being north of the Caucasus watershed). In addition, there are about 0.5 million speakers in immigrant communities in Russia, see #Immigrant communities. Template:E18
  16. ↑ Template:E18
  17. ↑ (Faransiis) VI° Enquête Sociolinguistique en Euskal herria (Communauté Autonome d'Euskadi, Navarre et Pays Basque Nord) Archived Agoosto 21, 2018 // Wayback Machine (2016).)
  18. ↑ Template:E18
  19. ↑ Template:E18
  20. ↑ Template:E18
  21. ↑ Template:E18
  22. ↑ http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/cat/.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  23. ↑ Catalan News Agency - Number of Catalan speakers rising despite adverse context Informe sobre la Situació de la Llengua Catalana | Xarxa CRUSCAT. Coneixements, usos i representacions del català
  24. ↑ Template:E18
  25. ↑ Template:E18
  26. ↑ German dialect, Template:E18
  27. ↑ UK 2011 Census
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Template:E18
  29. ↑ Template:E18
  30. ↑ Template:E18
  31. ↑ Template:E18
  32. ↑ Template:E18
  33. ↑ recognized as official language in Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Flensburg, Flensburg and Rendsburg-Eckernförde (§ 82b LVwG)
  34. ↑ Template:E18
  35. ↑ Template:E18
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 Europeans and their Languages Archived 6 Jannaayo 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Data for EU27 Archived Abriil 29, 2013 // Wayback Machine, published in 2012.
  37. ↑ Template:E18
  38. ↑ Template:E18
  39. ↑ Template:E18
  40. ↑ Template:E18
  41. ↑ Template:E18
  42. ↑ Template:E18
  43. ↑ Template:E18
  44. ↑ . Region Vallée d'Aoste https://web.archive.org/web/20111104223214/http://www.regione.vda.it/amministrazione/autonomia/statutospeciale/titolo6_f.asp. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 4 November 2011. Soo qaatay 2 May 2014.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin) "Nuqul Archive". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2011-11-04. Soo qaatay 2018-08-02.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  45. ↑ Template:E18
  46. ↑ recognized as official language in the Nordfriesland district and in Helgoland (§ 82b LVwG).
  47. ↑ Template:E18
  48. ↑ Template:E18
  49. ↑ includes: bar Bavarian, cim Cimbrian n, ksh Kölsch, sli Lower Silesian, vmf Mainfränkisch, pfl Palatinate German, swg Swabian German, gsw Swiss German, sxu Upper Saxon, wae Walser German, wep Westphalian, wym Wymysorys, yec Yenish, yid Yiddish; see German dialects.
  50. ↑ STATUTO SPECIALE PER IL TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE Archived Nofeembar 26, 2018 // Wayback Machine (1972), Art. 99–101.
  51. ↑ 11 million in Greece, out of 13.4 million in total. Template:E18
  52. ↑ Template:E18
  53. ↑ Template:E18
  54. ↑ Template:E18
  55. ↑ Template:E18
  56. ↑ Template:E18
  57. ↑ Template:E18
  58. ↑ Template:E18
  59. ↑ Template:E18
  60. ↑ N. Vincent, Italian, in B. Comrie (ed.) The world's major languages, London, Croom Helm, 1981. pp. 279-302.
  61. ↑ www.consiglioregionale.calabria.it http://www.consiglioregionale.calabria.it/.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  62. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20180122001135/https://www.montagneinrete.it/uploads/tx_gorillary/lingue-parlate-in-italia_1487319992.docx. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2018-01-22. Soo qaatay 2018-01-21.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  63. ↑ Template:E18
  64. ↑ Template:E18
  65. ↑ SIL Ethnologue: "Not the dominant language for most. Formerly the main language of Sephardic Jewry. Used in literary and music contexts." ca. 100k speakers in total, most of them in Israel, small communities in the Balkans, Greece, Turkey and in Spain.
  66. ↑ Template:E18
  67. ↑ Template:E18
  68. ↑ Template:E18
  69. ↑ Template:E18
  70. ↑ Template:E18
  71. ↑ About 10 million in Kazakhstan. Template:E18. Technically, the westernmost portions of Kazakhstan (Atyrau Region, West Kazakhstan Region) are in Europe, with a total population of less than one million.
  72. ↑ 220,000 native speakers out of an ethnic population of 550,000. Combines Komi-Permyak (koi) with 65,000 speakers and Komi-Zyrian (kpv) with 156,000 speakers. Template:E18
  73. ↑ Contemporary Latin: People fluent in Latin as a second language are probably in the dozens, not hundreds. Reginald Foster (as of 2013) estimated "no more than 100" according to Robin Banerji, Pope resignation: Who speaks Latin these days?, BBC News, 12 February 2013.
  74. ↑ Template:E18
  75. ↑ Template:E18
  76. ↑ Template:E18
  77. ↑ Template:E18
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 2.6 million cited as estimate of all Germans who speak Platt "well or very well" (including L2; 4.3 million cited as the number of all speakers including those with "moderate" knowledge) in 2009. Heute in Bremen. „Ohne Zweifel gefährdet“. Frerk Möller im Interview, taz, 21. Februar 2009. However, Wirrer (1998) described Low German as "moribund".Jan Wirrer: Zum Status des Niederdeutschen. In: Zeitschrift für Germanistische Linguistik. 26, 1998, S. 309. The number of native speakers is unknown, estimated at 1 million by SIL Ethnologue. Template:E18, Template:E18
  79. ↑ The question whether Low German should be considered as subsumed under "German" as the official language of Germany has a complicated legal history. In the wake of the ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (1998), Schleswig-Holstein has explicitly recognized Low German as a regional language with official status (§ 82b LVwG).
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 Template:E18
  81. ↑ Template:E18
  82. ↑ German dialect, Template:E18
  83. ↑ Template:E18
  84. ↑ Template:E18
  85. ↑ Whitehead, Sarah (2 April 2015). theguardian.com https://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/apr/02/how-manx-language-came-back-from-dead-isle-of-man. Soo qaatay 4 April 2015.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  86. ↑ Template:E18
  87. ↑ Template:E18
  88. ↑ Template:E18
  89. ↑ Template:E18
  90. ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/country/ME/languages. Soo qaatay 2018-04-29.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  91. ↑ Template:E18
  92. ↑ In 2008, law was passed by the Region of Campania, stating that the Neapolitan language was to be legally protected. . 15 October 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20110727043316/http://www.denaro.it/VisArticolo.aspx?IdArt=548026. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 27 July 2011. Soo qaatay 22 June 2013.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  93. ↑ total 22,000 native speakers (2010 Russian census) out of an ethnic population of 44,000. Most of these are in Siberia, with about 8,000 ethnic Nenets in European Russia (2010 census, mostly in Nenets Autonomous Okrug)
  94. ↑ Template:E18
  95. ↑ Template:E18
  96. ↑ Template:E18. includes Auvergnat, Gascon, Languedocien, Limousin, Provençal, Vivaro-Alpine. Most native speakers are in France, their number is unknown, as varieties of Occitan are treated as French dialects with no official status.
  97. ↑ Total 570,000, of which 450,000 in the Russian Federation. Template:E18
  98. ↑ German dialect, Template:E18
  99. ↑ Template:E18
  100. ↑ Template:E18
  101. ↑ Piedmontese was recognised as Piedmont's regional language by the regional parliament in 1999. Motion 1118 in the Piedmontese Regional Parliament, Approvazione da parte del Senato del Disegno di Legge che tutela le minoranze linguistiche sul territorio nazionale - Approfondimenti, approved unanimously on 15 December 1999, Text of motion 1118 in the Piedmontese Regional Parliament, Consiglio Regionale del Piemonte, Ordine del Giorno 1118.
  102. ↑ Template:E18
  103. ↑ Template:E18
  104. ↑ Includes Friulian, Romansh, Ladin. Template:E18 Template:E18 Template:E18
  105. ↑ STATUTO SPECIALE PER IL TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE Archived Nofeembar 26, 2018 // Wayback Machine (1972), Art. 102.
  106. ↑ German dialect, Template:E18
  107. ↑ Template:E18 Template:E18 Template:E18 Template:E18 Template:E18 Template:E18 Template:E18
  108. ↑ Constitution of Kosovo, p. 8 Archived Oktoobar 11, 2017 // Wayback Machine.
  109. ↑ Template:E18
  110. ↑ unilat.org. Latin Union http://unilat.org/DPEL/Promotion/L_Odyssee_des_langues/Roumain/ro. Soo qaatay 2 April 2018.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 L1: 119 million in the Russian Federation (of which c. 83 million in European Russia), 14.3 million in Ukraine, 6.67 million in Belarus, 0.67 million in Latvia, 0.38 million in Estonia, 0.38 million in Moldova. L1+L2: c. 100 million in European Russia, 39 million in Ukraine, 7 million in Belarus, 7 million in Poland, 2 million in Latvia, c. 2 million in the European portion of Kazakhstan, 1.8 million in Moldova, 1.1 million in Estonia. Template:E18.
  112. ↑ mostly Northern Sami (sma), ca. 20,000 speakers; smaller communities of Lule Sami (smj, c. 2,000 speakers) and other variants. Template:E18, Template:E18 Template:E18, Template:E18, Template:E18, Template:E18.
  113. ↑ Template:E18
  114. ↑ Template:E18
  115. ↑ Template:E18
  116. ↑ Template:E18
  117. ↑ Template:E18
  118. ↑ Template:E19
  119. ↑ German dialect, Template:E18
  120. ↑ Template:E18
  121. ↑ Template:E18
  122. ↑ Template:E18
  123. ↑ GVG § 184 Satz 2; VwVfGBbg § 23 Abs. 5; SächsSorbG § 9, right to use Sorbian in communication with the authorities guaranteed for the "Sorbian settlement area" (Sorbisches Siedlungsgebiet, Lusatia).
  124. ↑ Template:E18
  125. ↑ German dialect, Template:E18
  126. ↑ 126.0 126.1 Template:E18
  127. ↑ German dialect, Template:E18
  128. ↑ Template:E18
  129. ↑ Template:E18, Template:E18 2,000 speakers in the Russian Federation according to the 2010 census (including Judeo-Tat). About 28,000 speakers in Azerbaijan; most speakers live along or just north of the Caucasus ridge (and are thus technically in Europe), with some also settling just south of the Caucasus ridge, in Transcaucasia.
  130. ↑ Template:E18
  131. ↑ c. 11 million in European Turkey, 0.6 million in Bulgaria, 0.6 million in Cyprus and Northern Cyprus, not including several million recent immigrants to Western Europe (see #Immigrant communities.
  132. ↑ Template:E18
  133. ↑ Template:E18
  134. ↑ German dialect, Template:E18
  135. ↑ Russian Census 2010. Template:E18
  136. ↑ Template:E18
  137. ↑ A motion to recognise Venetian as an official regional language has been approved by the Regional Council of Veneto in 2007. "Nuqul Archive". Consiglioveneto.it. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2013-07-24. Soo qaatay 2009-05-06.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  138. ↑ Template:E18
  139. ↑ Template:E18
  140. ↑ Highest Alemannic dialects, Template:E18
  141. ↑ Template:E18
  142. ↑ Moribund German dialect spoken in Wilamowice, Poland. 70 speakers recorded in 2006. Template:E18
  143. ↑ Template:E18
  144. ↑ Total population estimated at 1.5 million as of 1991, of which c. 40% in the Ukraine. Template:E18, Template:E18, Template:E18
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