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Magaalada Simon

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Magaalada Simon
Simonstad
Aerial View
St Georges Street
Jubilee Square
Waterfront
Simons Town Sign
U socota dhanka saacadda laga bilaabo sare: Muqaalka Simon's Town, Fagaaraha Jubilee, Booska soo dhawaynta, Xeebta Simon's Town, Wadada St George's.
Magaalada Simon is located in Western Cape
Magaalada Simon
Magaalada Simon
Magaalada Simon is located in South Africa
Magaalada Simon
Magaalada Simon
Magaalada Simon is located in Africa
Magaalada Simon
Magaalada Simon
Isku-duwayaasha: 34°11′36″S 18°26′00″E / 34.19333°S 18.43333°E / -34.19333; 18.43333
Dalka South Africa
GobolkaTemplate:Country data Western Cape
MagaaladaCity of Cape Town
La aasaasay1680[1]
Loogu magac daraySimon van der Stel
Dawladda
 • XildhibaanSimon Liell-Cock (DA)
Bedka
[2]
 • Wadarta
19.81 km2 (7.65 sq mi)
Dadka
 (2011)[2]
 • Wadarta
6,569
 • Cufnaanta330/km2 (860/sq mi)
Qaabdhismeedka midabka (2011)
[2]
 • Madow Afrikaan24.5%
 • Midabka isku dhafka ah (Coloured)12.7%
 • Hindi/Aasiyaan4.4%
 • Cadaan56.4%
 • Kuwa kale2.0%
Luqadda koowaad (2011)
[2]
 • Ingiriisi68%
 • Afrikaans19%
 • Xhosa3.5%
 • Zulu2.5%
 • Kuwa kale1%
Aagga waqtigaUTC+2 (SAST)
Lambarka boostada (wadada)
7975
Sanduuqa boostada
7995

Magaalada Simon (Af Afrikaans: Simonstad), mararka qaar loo qoro Simonstown, waa magaalo ku taal gobolka Western Cape ee dalka Koonfur Afrika, waana hooyga Naval Base Simon's Town, oo ah saldhigga ugu weyn ee Ciidanka Badda ee Koonfur Afrika.[3] Waxay ku taal xeebta Simon's Bay ee gudaha False Bay, dhanka bari ee Cape Peninsula. Muddo ka badan laba qarni, waxay ahayd saldhig ciidanka badda iyo deked (markii hore ee Ciidanka Badda Boortaqiiska ee Ingiriiska haddana ah Ciidanka Badda Koonfur Afrika). Magaalada waxaa loogu magac daray Simon van der Stel, oo ahaa gudoomiyihii hore ee Cape Colony.[4]

Juqraafi ahaan

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Dhulku wuxuu si aad ah u kacayaa meel u dhow qarka biyaha, magaaladana waxaa ku hareeraysan xeebta dhererka sare ee buuraha ka sarreeya. Dekedda yar lafteeda waxaa ka ilaaliya ruxruxa badda darbi biyood (breakwater) kaas oo lagu dhisay kumanaan xabbadood oo waaweyn oo ah dhagax-ciideed (sandstone) oo laga soo qoday wejiga buurta ka sarreysa.

Simon's Town hadda waxay si dhab ah u tahay xaafad ka tirsan Magaalada Cape Town. Saldhigga tareenka ee Simon's Town waa dhammaadka Khadka Koonfureed, oo ah khad tareen oo dhex mara koonfurta bartamaha ganacsiga ee Cape Town. Meelaha qaar, khadka tareenku wuxuu dhex maraa xeebta bari ee aadka u dhow ee False Bay, marka cimiladu xun tahayna hirarka iyo xumbada ruxruxa culus ee badda waxay qoyaan tareenada.[xigasho u-baahan]

Goobaha soo jiidashada iyo tas-hiilaadka

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Xeebta Boulders

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Binguinnada Afrikaanka ah (Spheniscus demersus) ee jooga Boulders Beach

Boulders Beach waxay ku taal dhowr kiiloomitir koonfurta Simon's Town, dhanka u socota Miller's Point. Halkaan godad yaryar iyo xeebaha ayaa dhex yaal dhagaxyada waaweyn ee granite-ka Cape ah. Waxaa jiray gumeysi binguinnada Afrikaanka ah (African penguins) ee ku yaal Xeebta Boulders tan iyo sanadkii 1982.[5] Ma jiraan wax diiwaan ah oo muujinaya in shimbirahaas ay halkan ku noolaayeen taariikhdaas ka hor. Waxaa lagu muujiyay, iyadoo ay la socdaan muuqaallo magaalada ka mid ah, taxanaha 2021 ee Penguin Town. Waxaa jira saddex meelood oo kaliya oo ay binguinnadu ku nool yihiin dhulka weyn ee koonfurta Afrika; kuwa kale waxay u dhow yihiin Hermanus ee Stoney Point iyo Betty's Bay.[6]

Munaaradda Martello

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Toddobaadyadii ugu dambeeyay ee 1795 ama toddobaadyadii ugu horreeyay ee 1796, Ingiriisku wuxuu dhisay munaarad wareegsan (Martello tower) goob maanta ku dhex taal Saldhigga Ciidanka Badda. Ingiriiska ayaa xilligaas la wareegay gumeysigii Nederlaan ee Cape of Good Hope wuxuuna doonayay inuu diso difaacyo si uu isaga caabiyo weerarada suurtagalka ah ee Nederlaan ama Faransiiska. Munaaraddii ka dhalatay waxay ahayd 8 metres (26 ft) sare, waxay lahayd dhexroor salka ah oo ah 13 m (42 ft), iyo darbiyo dhumucdoodu tahay 1.8 m (6 ft), inkastoo aysan jirin wax caddayn ah oo muujinaya in Ingiriisku moseeyay qoryihii munaaraddu loogu talagalay inay qaaddo. Munaaradda horkeeda, Ingiriisku wuxuu kaloo dhisay batari ay ku qalabayn jireen madaafiic. Munaaradda Martello waxaa loo isticmaali jiray calaamad hagitaan u ah maraakiibta soo galaya Simon's Bay, waxaana la caddeeyay qiyaastii 1843. Munaaradda waxaa dib u soo celiyay 1972 ururka Simon's Town Historical Society (iyadoo lala kaashanayo Ciidanka Badda Koonfur Afrika), waxaana lagu dhawaaqay goob hanti dhaqameed goboleed; maanta waxay hoy u tahay matxaf yar.

Matxafka Ciidanka Badda ee Koonfur Afrika

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Matxafka Ciidanka Badda ee Koonfur Afrika waa matxaf baddeed, kaas oo ka kooban ururin iyo agabyo la xiriira taariikhda baddeed ee Koonfur Afrika iyo Ciidanka Badda Koonfur Afrika.

Matxafka Simon's Town Museum

Matxafka Simon's Town

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Matxafka Simon's Town waa matxaf bulsho oo la aasaasay 1977 wuxuuna ku yaal The Residency, oo ah dhismo taariikhi ah oo uu dhisay Gudoomiye Joachim van Plettenberg 1777. Matxafku wuxuu diiwaangeliyaa wuxuuna dhowraa dhammaan dhinacyada taariikhda bulshada Simon's Town.

Matxafka Dhaxalka ee Simon's Town

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Matxafka Dhaxalka ee Simon's Town waa matxaf guri oo ay aasaastay Zainab Davidson ka dib markii gurigii qoyska Amlay dib loo soo celiyay ka dib midab-takoorkii (apartheid). Ka dib hawlgabnimadii Davidson, wiilka ay eeddada u tahay ee Sheribeen Amlay ayaa la wareegay maamulka matxafka. Ururinta waxaa ka mid ah sawirro, wargeysyo, agabyo taariikhi ah, iyo kheyraadka nasabka ee dadka deggan Simon's Town ka hor midab-takoorkii. Ururinta muhiimka ah waxaa ka mid ah kuwa la xiriira taariikhda dhismaha Muslimiinta ee gobolka.[7]

Farshaxanka guud

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Sanadkii 1985, taallo loo sameeyay Just Nuisance, oo ah eyga keliya ee abid si rasmi ah looga qoray Ciidanka Badda Boortaqiiska, ayaa laga taagay meel dekedda ka sarreysa. Matxafka Simon's Town wuxuu leeyahay bandhig u gooni ah sheekadiisa.

Dadka caanka ah

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Dekedda Simon's Town

Dhaqaalaha

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In kasta oo Simon's Town mararka qaar lagu tilmaami jiray "deked xor ah," haddana dhab ahaantii waxaa loogu dhawaaqay deked bakhaar xor ah bishii April 1832 — taas oo ah kala soocid kastam oo ka duwan oo ka cidhiidhsan aqoonsiga "dekedda xorta ah" ee aan xaddidnayn ee la siiyay Port Elizabeth isla xilligaas[8] — magacaabistaasna waxay ka tarjumaysay nidaamkii ciidanka badda iyo kastamka ee xilligii gumeysiga halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd xaalad ganacsi oo xor ah oo socota. Tan iyo markii uu dhacay heshiiskii Simonstown Agreement iyo wareejintii rasmiga ahayd ee saldhigga ciidanka badda ee lagu wareejiyay maamulka Koonfur Afrika 1957, goobtu waxay inta badan u shaqaynaysay sidii Naval Base Simon's Town, oo ah xarunta dhexe ee Ciidanka Badda Koonfur Afrika, waxaana loo maamulaa ujeedooyin ciidanka badda ah halkii ay ahaan lahayd dhoofinta ganacsiga caadiga ah.[9] Tusaha dekedaha ee casriga ah waxay dekedda ku liisgreeyaan hoosta UN/LOCODE ZASMN[10] waxayna ku tilmaamaan inay tahay marsada maraakiibta/dekedda ciidanka badda halkii ay ahaan lahayd deked ganacsi oo firfircoon, taas oo muujinaysa hawlgallo xaddidan ama aan la lahayn hawlgallo deked ganacsi oo caadi ah; dekedaha ganacsiga ee u dhow sida Cape Town iyo Saldanha Bay ayaa u adeega baahiyaha dhoofinta ganacsiga ee gobolka.[11] Inkasta oo dekeddu ay qaaddo maraakiibta firaaqada iyo kuwa soo booqda iyada oo loo marayo marina-ka maxalliga ah iyo naadiga doonyaha, xirashada noocaas ah ee dadka rayidka ah waxaa lagu maamulaa nidaamka marina-ka iyo xakamaynta marin-ha u goonida ah ciidanka badda mana muujiso hawlgallo deked ganacsi oo caadi ah.[12][13]

Astaanta gaashaanka

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Golaha deegaanka ee Simon's Town wuxuu qaatay astaan gaashaan oo uu naqshadeeyay Adelbert Bonn, bishii September 1905.[14] Waxaa bixiyay College of Arms 27-kii September 1957.

Naqshadda waxaa loo sifeeyay Saddex biloodle: I iyo IV, si toosan laba qaybood u kala baxsan; qaybta midig Argent, saddex munaaradood Gules ah oo loo dhigay 2 iyo 1; qaybta bidixna si jiif ah laba qaybood u kala baxsan Or iyo Azure, qaybta sare buur Vert ah oo uu ku taagan yahay daawuus baalashiisu fidsan yihiin oo dabiici ah, qaybta hoosena saddex saxan Argent ah oo loo dhigay 2 iyo 1. II iyo III, Azure, hal xiddig estoile ah iyo madaxda gaashaanka saddex bilood oo yaryar Argent ah. Dusha dhammaan waxaa saaran kartuus oval ah oo geesihiisu laalaaban yihiin Or, kuna xardhan nus libaax kac. Si ka fudud, gaashaanku wuxuu u qaybsan yahay afar meelood. Meesha ugu horreysa waxaa loo qaybiyay si toos ah, iyadoo qayb ka mid ah ay muujinayso saddex munaaradood oo casaan ah oo ku yaal asalka qaddinka ah qeybta kalena ay tahay daauus ku yaal asalka dahabka ah ee ka sarreeya saddex saxan oo qaddinka ah oo ku yaal asalka cas; meesha labaad waa buluug, iyadoo leh saddex bilood oo qaddinka ah xagga sare iyo xiddig ruxruxa hoos ugu yaal asalka buluugga ah; meesha saddexaad waa isku mid oo la mid ah meesha labaad, meesha afraadna waa isku mid oo la mid ah meesha ugu horreysa; dhexda waxaa ku yaal wareeg oval ah oo leh gees qurxoon oo muujinaya libaax casaan ah oo ka soo baxaya xariijimo cagaar ah oo ruxruxa oo ku yaal asalka dahabka ah.[15]

Kuwaani waxay ahaayeen nooc wax yar laga beddelay oo ka mid ah hubka Willem Adriaan van der Stel, kaas oo Bonn uu si khaldan ugu qaatay inay yihiin kuwii aabihiis Simon van der Stel.[14]

Astaanta sare waxay ahayd sawirka Britannia oo ku fadhida taaj ciidanka badda oo dahab ah. Laba barroosimo oo dahab ah ayaa la dhigay gaashaanka nyankiisa. Hal-ku-dhiggu wuxuu ahaa Fac et spera.

Markii dowladda hoose la kala diray 1996, goluhu wuxuu dhigay agabkiisii rasmiga ahaa, oo ay ku jiraan waraaqaha rasmiga ah ee ka yimid College of Arms, gacanta ururka Simon's Town Historical Society.[16] Ururku wuxuu hubka ku diiwaangaliyay magaciisa gaarka ah gudaha Bureau of Heraldry bishii October 1999.[17]

Sawiro

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Eeg halkaan fariimaha kale

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Tixraac

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  1. ↑ Robson, Linda Gillian (6 September 2011). "Annexure A [Chronological order of town establishment in South Africa...]". The Royal Engineers and Settlement Planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, Methodology and Impact (PDF) (Ph.D.). University of Pretoria. p. xlv. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Main Place Simon's Town". Census 2011.
  3. ↑ "Official planning suburbs". Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  4. ↑ "Simonstown". SA History online. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Boulders Penguin Colony Simon's Town | Penguins Cape Town". www.capetownmagazine.com. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
  6. ↑ "Where to See Penguins in South Africa". Not Without My Passport (in Ingiriis Maraykan). 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
  7. ↑ "Simon's Town Heritage Museum in Simons Town, Cape Town". www.sa-venues.com. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  8. ↑ Roberts, Edmund (1837). Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat; in the U.S. Sloop-of-war Peacock ... During the Years 1832-3-4. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 388.
  9. ↑ "Wanted: A new Simon's Town agreement?". DefenceWeb. 2025-12-12. Retrieved 2026-06-22.
  10. ↑ "UN/LOCODE Code List by Country: South Africa (ZA)". UNECE. Retrieved 2026-06-22.
  11. ↑ "Our Ports". Transnet National Ports Authority. Retrieved 2026-06-22.[xiriiriye dhintay]
  12. ↑ "Simon's Town Marina". Simon's Town Marina Company (STMC). Retrieved 2026-06-22.
  13. ↑ "False Bay Yacht Club". Retrieved 2026-06-22.
  14. 1 2 Chapman, F.P. 'How the town obtained its coat of arms' in Simon's Town Historical Society Bulletin (July 1973).
  15. ↑ Ralf, Hartemink (10 January 2016). "Simon's Town heraldry". Heraldry of the world. www.ngl.nl. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  16. ↑ Simons' Town Historical Society Bulletin (July 1997).
  17. ↑ National Archives of South Africa : Data of the Bureau of Heraldry Department of Arts and Culture, Republic of South Africa

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