Maurice van Essche
| Maurice Charles Louis van Essche | |
|---|---|
 Maurice van Essche sanadkii 1967 | |
| Ku dhashay | 4 October 1906 Antwerp, Belgium |
| Dhimasho | 12 June 1977 Thonon, France |
| Shaqada | Fanaan |
| Xaasaska | Lucette Josz (1908-1997) |
| Ilmaha | Ludovic Henri Marie van Essche (1935-2020); Grandchildren: Paul-Henri van Essche, Catherine Jane Munro, Alexandra Roberta van Essche, Philippe Camille Maurice van Essche (1980-2020) |
| Waalidka | Henri van Essche, Octavia de Ridder |
| Website | |
| www.mauricevanessche.org | |
Maurice van Essche (4 Oktoobar 1906, Antwerp , Belgium - 12 Juun 1977, Thonon , France ) wuxuu ahaa farshaxaniste u dhashay dalka Belgian oo u dhashay Koonfur Afrika iyo macalin farshaxan kaasoo helay aqoonsi heer qaran iyo heer caalami ah intii uu noolaa.
Nolosha
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Maurice van Essche waxa uu ku dhashay 1906, magaalada Antwerp , Belgium , toddobaad ee kow iyo toban carruur ah, kuwaas oo siddeed ka mid ah oo kaliya ayaa ka badbaaday yaraanta. Qoysku waxay ahaayeen kuwo ku hadla Faransiis inkastoo ay ka soo jeedaan Flemish; Hooyadii magaceedana waxa la odhan jiray De Ridder. Waxa uu farshaxanka ku bartay akadeemiyada Brussels ee 1924 ee hoos yimaada James Ensor , laakiin wuxuu joojiyay waxbarashadiisa 1925 dhaqaale la'aan, markii ugu horeysay ee uu ka shaqeeyay istuudiyo dhalada ah, ka dibna naqshadaynta wallpaper - labadaba khibradaha ayaa si firfircoon uga muuqda shaqooyin badan oo uu sameeyay. Waxa uu sidoo kale u shaqeeyay sidii sawir-gacmeedka madaxa-bannaan, laakiin rinji inta uu socday oo dhan. Sannadkii 1933-kii waxa uu si kooban wax ugu bartay Henri Matisse ee Faransiiska (eeg Anecdotes ), isaga oo si kadis ah ula kulmay dukaanka saadka farshaxanimada ee Cagnes , France. Intaa ka dib wuxuu sii waday inuu rinjiyeeyo oo wax barto si buuxda isaga oo uga mahadcelinaya kafaalaqaadka walaalkiis ka weyn, Joseph Charles, iyo koox saaxiibo ah.
Fasaxiisu waxa uu yimid bishii Luulyo 1939 markii uu ku guuleystay deeq waxbarasho tartan ay soo qabanqaabisay Dowladda Belgium, oo u wakiishay inuu safar rinjiyeyn ah ku tago Kongo Belgian . Socdaalkiisii iyo waayo-aragnimadii uu halkaa ku soo maray ayaa saamayn weyn ku yeeshay, aragtidii iyo shucuurtii waagaasna waxa ay ka guuxaysay shaqadiisii inta ka hadhay noloshiisa. 1940-kii xaaskiisa Lucette (née Josz, oo ku dhaqma Katooliga laakiin ka soo jeeda Hungarian Ashkenazy oo ka soo jeeda dhinaca aabaheed, 1908-1997) iyo wiil Ludovic (1935-2020) waxay ka carareen qabsashadii Jarmalka ee Belgium waxayna ku biireen Kongo. Lucette way la qabsan kari wayday xaaladaha kulaylaha waxayna u guureen jawiga yar ee Koonfur Afrika Cape halkii ay ku noqon lahaayeen Yurub dagaaladu aafeeyeen.
Maalmihii hore ee Koonfur Afrika waxay ahaayeen kuwo adag, marmarna van Essche wuxuu ka ganacsan jiray rinjiyeynta iyo sawirada cuntada iyo waxyaabaha kale ee muhiimka ah. Laakin markiiba waxa uu noqday xubin caan ka ah bulshada fanka Koonfur Afrika, isaga oo soo bandhiga gudaha iyo ka dib Yurub sidoo kale. Isaga oo xubin firfircoon ka ah Kooxda Cusub waxa uu si xoog leh uga qayb qaatay fanka casriga ah ee Koonfur Afrika. Waxa uu aqoon adag u lahaa labada hab-dhaqan ee faneed ee casriga ah iyo taariikhda rinjiyeynta reer Yurub oo uu ku soo kordhiyey kaalintiisii macallinimo, xirfadda uu u arkayey in ay muhiim tahay in ay la mid tahay abuurista. Waxa uu wax ka dhigay Dugsiga Farshaxanka ee intii u dhaxaysay 1943 ilaa 1945. 1948 kii waxa uu ka aasaasay Dugsiga Farshaxanka ee Continental ee Cape Town , isaga oo ka tagay 1951 oo uu bare ka noqday Dugsiga Farshaxanka ee Michaelis ee Jaamacadda Cape Town . Waxaa loo magacaabay Professor of Fine Art 1962 (eeg Anecdotes ) iyo guushiisii macalinimo waxaa lagu caddeeyey tirada ardaydiisii hore ee noqday fanaaniin caan ah laftooda.