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Mohammedia

Ka Wikipedia
Mohammedia
المحمدية
Magaalo
Mohammedia is located in Morocco
Mohammedia
Mohammedia
Goobta ay ku taal Marooko
Mohammedia is located in Africa
Mohammedia
Mohammedia
Mohammedia (Africa)
Isku-duwayaasha: 33°41′N 7°23′W / 33.683°N 7.383°W / 33.683; -7.383
Dalka Morocco
GobolCasablanca-Settat
GuddoonkaMohammedia Prefecture
Dawladda
 • Duqa magaaladaHicham Aït Manna[1]
Dadka
 (2024)[2]
 • Wadarta
194,358
Aagga waqtigaUTC+1 (CET)

Mohammedia (Af Carabi: المحمدية, romanized: al-Muḥammadiyya), waxa loo yaqaanay ilaa 1960 Fedala (Af Carabi: فضالة, romanized: Faḍāla), waa magaalo xeebeed deked leh oo ku taal xeebta galbeed ee Marooko una dhaxaysa Casablanca iyo Rabat ee gobolka Casablanca-Settat. Waxay martigelisaa sifeeyaha saliidda ee ugu muhiimsan Marooko, Samir Refinery, taas oo ka dhigaysa xarunta warshadaha batrooolka ee Marooko. Waxay leedahay dad tiradoodu gaadhayso 514,057 qof marka loo eego qiyaasta 2024.[3]

Taariikhda

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Taariikhda hore

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Beer ku taal Fedallah sanadkii 1936.
Albaabka laga galo Kasbah iyo Masaajidka Al Atik oo ka muuqda gadaal

Dekedda, oo hadda ah Mohammedia, waxaa markii hore loo yaqaanay Fedala (فضالة). Magaca wuxuu ka yimid ereyada Arabiga ah ee Fadl Allah (فضل الله) oo la dhaho "fadliga Ilaah". Sida uu sheegay Graberg de Hemsö, wuxuu ka yimid Fayḍ Allāh, oo la dhaho "deeqda Ilaah".[4] Waxaa weli jira raadad muujinaya doorkeedii ganacsi xilligii Khilafadii Almoravid. Waxaa qarniyadii 14-aad iyo 15-aad ku soo badbaadi jiray maraakiibta ganacsiga ee ka imaanayay Yurub si ay u raadsadaan badarka iyo khudaarta qallalan.

Sanadkii 1773, Suldaan Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah wuxuu Fédala ka dhigay maqal badar oo gobolka Tamasna ah wuxuuna dhisay Kasbah si uu u ilaaliyo dukaamada ganacsatada. Wuxuu kaloo dhisay masaajidka cad ee Al Atik.

Maxmiyaddii Faransiiska

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Saraakiil Jarmal ah oo lagu qabtay Fedala, 1943

Xilligii ka horreeyay gumeysiga, tartankii u dhexeeyay quwadaha reer Galbeedka si ay u hubiyaan ka faa'iidaysiga dhaqaale ee Afrika wuxuu ka dambeeyay isku biiridda danaha reer Yurub ee dekedaha Marooko. Gobolka Fédala, qoyska Jarmalka ah ee Mannesmann waxay iibsadeen dhul weyn.

Heshiiskii November 4, 1911 ee u dhexeeyay Faransiiska iyo Jarmalka ee ku saabsanaa qaybinta Afrika wuxuu ku khasbay qoyska Mannesmann inay ka tanaasulaan dhulkii ay u hayeen Georges iyo Jacques Hersent, oo ahaa laba nin oo warshadleey Faransiis ah, kuwaas oo ogaaday jiritaanka gacmo-badeed dabiici ah, oo qiimo weyn u lahaa abuurista deked weyn oo qiimo jaban.

Kooxda Hersent waxay aasaaseen shirkadda Franco-Moroccan sanadkii 1912 waxayna aasaaseen shirkadda dekedda sanadkii 1914 oo door hoggaamineed ka qaatay horumarinta Fédala. Koritaanka degdegga ah ee magaalada wuxuu ka bilaabmay agagaarka dekedda, taas oo u oggolaatay horumarinta warshado kala duwan sida qasadeynta waxyaabaha badda, warshadaha beeraha, harag-warshadaynta, dharka, iwm..

Magaalada xeebeedka waxay qaabaysantay sanadkii 1925 waxaana dhisay Esplanade sanadkii 1938. Dhismaha khadka badda ee sanadkii 1951 wuxuu Fédala ka dhigay dekeddii ugu horreysay uguna casrisanayd ee saliidda ee Waqooyiga Afrika.

Kaniisadda Saint James (Saint Jacques), oo fiirisa fagaaraha weyn, waxaa dhisay sanadkii 1934 Jean iyo Georges Hersent, si loo xasuusto wiilkooda iyo wiilka ay adeerka u ahaayeen Jacques (3 February 1893 - 26 July 1917), oo ku dhintay Marne xilligii Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka.[5]

Dagaalkii Fedala

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Ciidanka Mareykanka ayaa ku soo duulay Fédala iyagoo ka yimid Badweynta Atlantiga November 8, 1942, iyadoo qayb ka ahayd Hawlgalkii Torch.[6] Duullaanka waxaa fuliyay Kooxda Weerarka Dhexe ee Ciidanka Galbeedka kuwaas oo ku degay xeebta Atlantiga ee Marooko. Soo degitaanku wuxuu bilaabmay 4-tii aroornimo.

Magaalada cusub

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Sanadkii 1960, magaalada waxaa loogu magac daray boqorkii xukumayay Boqorka Marooko, Mohammed V

Template:Tone Fédala waxaa loogu magac daray Mohammedia 25 June 1960 si loogu sharfo Boqor Mohammed V, dhisiyihii madaxbannaanida Marooko, munaasabaddii dhagax-dhigga sifeeyaha saliidda ee Samir. Magaca cusub wuxuu muujinayaa dabeecadda casriga ah ee magaaladan.[7] Maanta, magaaladu waxay u adeegtaa sidii goob dalxiis xeebeed iyo xarun wax-soo-saar labadaba.[8]

Mohammedia sidoo kale waa magaalo dalxiis oo ka kooban goobaha goolfka, naadiga teniska iyo hawlo kale oo banyak oo madadaalo ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadku waxay u yaqaanaan madinat lwurud wa riyada oo la dhaho "magaalada ubaxa iyo isboortiga".[9]

Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, xeebaha Mohammedia ee "Sablet & Mimosa" waxay soo jiiteen dad banyak oo ka yimid Casablanca, iyo magaalooyinka u dhow. Sablet iyo Mimosa waxay ku jireen horumarin, iyadoo la dhisay guryo cusub oo xeebta ah, fiilooyin, and maalgashi dheeraad ah oo lagu sameeyay ganacsiyada yaryar taas oo abuurtay shaqooyin banyak. Xagaagu si fudud waa xilliga ugu fiican ee Mohammedia maadaama ay jirto ka qasnaan banyak sababo la xiriira kororka dadka. Waxaa jira hawlo banyak oo dibadda ah oo ay ku jiraan kubbadda kolayga, kubbadda cagta, dhex-galka hirarka, iyo kaluumeysiga. Nolosha habeenkii waa khibrad weyn oo laga qayb qaato, oo ay ku jiraan dhowr kafeeyaal, maqaayado, naadiyo, iyo marin xeebeed. Laba ka mid ah aagagga la dego ee xeebta oo ah meelo u fiican fasaxa waa "Residence of Oubaha" iyo "Palm Beach." Waxaa jira dhowr mashaariic oo kale oo ka socda magaalada Mohammedia iyo sidoo kale kaabayaalla dhaqaalaha ee magaalada oo dhan.[10]

22 December 2022, qarax weyn ayaa dhacay ka dib markii xarun lagu kaydiyo gaaska ay gubatay.[11] Maamulka ayaa sheegay inaysan jirin wax khasaare ah oo dadka soo gaaray.[12] Qoysaska iyo muwaadiniinta degganaa meel u dhow xarunta ayaa isaga barakacay hareeraha.[13][14] Kadib 2 saacadood oo dhacdadaas ah, maamulka deegaanka ayaa xakameeyay dabkii ka dhashay qaraxa.[15]

Juqraafiga

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Goobta

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Mohammedia waxay ku taal dhinacada Badweynta Atlantiga 24 kilometres (15 miles) Waqooyi-bari ee Casablanca. Waxay ku taal inta u dhaxaysa meelaha ay ka soo baxaan webiyada Oued El-Maleh iyo Oued Nfifikh waxaana xuduud la leh Badweynta Atlantiga dhanka Waqooyiga, Ben Slimane Province dhanka Bari iyo Koonfurta, iyo guddoonka Sidi Bernoussi-Zenata dhanka Galbeed.

Cimilada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Mohammedia waxay leedahay cimilada Mediterranean-ka ee kuleylka xagaaga (Köppen climate classification Csa). Saamaynta dhexdhexaadinta ee Badweynta Atlantiga waxay si xoog leit u saameysaa cimilada magaalada waxayna ka dhigtaa jiilaalkeeda mid jilicsan oo diiran, xagaaguna mid kulul oo qabow. Mohammedia waxay ku raaxaysataa qorrax badan sanadka oo dhan iyadoo leh roobab la qiyaasi karo sanadkii.

Muddada u dhaxaysa November ilaa April waa mid qaboow oo roobab leh iyadoo heerkulka sare uu celcelis ahaan yahay 17 to 21 °C (63 to 70 °F) halka kan ugu hooseeyana uu yahay 8 to 12 °C (46 to 53 °F), si kastaba ha ahaatee heerkulku mararka qaar wuxuu hoos ugu dhici karaa qiyaastii 2 °C (36 °F) subaxdii, ama wuxuu gaari karaa ilaa 24 °C (75 °F) maalmo yar inta lagu jiro jiilaalka.

Muddada u dhaxaysa May ilaa October waa mid diiran ilaa kulayl iyo qallayl iyadoo heerkulka sare uu celcelis ahaan yahay 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F) halka kan ugu hooseeyana uu yahay 15 to 20 °C (59 to 68 °F), laakiin heerkulku wuxuu dhaafi karaa 32 °C (90 °F) mararka qaarna wuxuu gaaraa 40 °C (104 °F).

Roobka badankiis wuxuu da'aa November ilaa April, celceliska roobka sanadkiina waa qiyaastii 432 mm. Roobabku inta badan waxay u da'aan qaab roobab fudud, laakiin mararka qaar waxaa jira roobab waaweyn iyo onkod.

Faahfaahin Cimilada Mohammedia
Bilaha Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Sanad
Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) 17
(63)		 18
(64)		 19
(66)		 20
(68)		 22
(72)		 24
(75)		 26
(79)		 26
(79)		 26
(79)		 24
(75)		 21
(70)		 18
(64)		 21.8
(71)
Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) 8
(46)		 9
(48)		 11
(52)		 12
(54)		 15
(59)		 18
(64)		 20
(68)		 20
(68)		 19
(66)		 16
(61)		 13
(55)		 10
(50)		 14.3
(58)
Roobka mm (Faro) 64 59 52 43 20 6 1 1 4 30 77 75 432
Source: msn Weather [16]

Qaybaha

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Gobolka waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhanka maamulka sida seo soo socota:[17]

MagacaLambarka juqraafigaNoocaGuryahaDadka (2004)Dadka ajnabiga ahDadka Marookanka ahFaallo
Mohammedia371.01.01.Degmo391541886191240187379
Aïn Harrouda371.01.03.Degmo8417418535641797
Bni Yakhlef371.03.01.Jameeco miyi597529723102971311490 degane waxay ku nool yihiin xarunta, oo loo yaqaan Ben Yakhlef; 18233 degane waxay ku nool yihiin aagagga miyiga ah.
Ech-Challalate371.03.03.Jameeco miyi7970403112140290
Sidi Moussa Ben Ali371.03.05.Jameeco miyi1666936819367
Sidi Moussa Majdoub371.03.07.Jameeco miyi250212412812404

Tirada dadka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Dadka ku nool Mohammedia waxay ku korayaan xawaare dheereeya. Magaalada, oo lahayd dad tiradoodu tahay kaliya 500 qof sanadkii 1914, waxay hadda hoy u tahay qiyaastii 204,000 oo qof. Dadka ku nool guddoonka Mohammedia waxaa lagu qiyaasaa 336,000 oo qof iyadoo celceliska cufnaanta dadka ay tahay 5,000 inhabitants per square kilometre (13,000/sq mi). Dhammaan kooxaha dadka ee Boqortooyada Marooko ayaa laga helaa gobolkan. Dadkii ugu horreeyay ee degganaa magaalada waxay ahaayeen qabaa'ilka Zenata, kuwaas oo ay hadda ka harmeen tiro yar, oo u qaybsan dhanka dhulka inta u dhaxaysa Mohammedia iyo guddoonada deriska la ah. Qabiil kale oo Carab ah oo ka yimid Muritaniya, oo loo yaqaan Mjedba, ayaa degay inta u dhaxaysa Fédala iyo Mediouna saddex qarni ka hor, haddana waxay laba laab ka badan yihiin Zenata.

Horumarka tirada dadka
199420042010 2014 2024
170,063188,619203,748 208.612 194,358 (Magaalo)
1994, 2004: tirakoob rasmi ah; 2010: 2014, 2024

Waxbarashada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Tan iyo horaantii 1980-yadii, magaalada Mohammedia waxay soo jiidatay machadyo jaamacadeed. Waxay leedahay saddex kuleej iyo laba machadood oo sare, kuwaas oo ay iska diiwaangeliyeen qiyaastii 25,000 oo arday:

  1. Kuleejka Farshaxanka iyo Cilmiga Aadanaha
  2. Kulliyadda Sharciga, Dhaqaalaha iyo Cilmiga Bulshada
  3. Kulliyadda Cilmiga iyo Tignoolajiyada ee Mohammedia (FSTM)
  4. Dugsiga Sare ee Qaranka ee Waxbarashada Farsamada (ENSET)
  5. Machadka Sare ee Tignoolajiyada la dabaqay ee Dalxiiska iyo Huteelada (ISTAH)

Waxaa kale oo jira machadyo kale oo waxbarasho oo ku yaal Mohammedia:

  1. Machadka Sare ee Tignoolajiyada la dabaqay ee Lacollines (ISTA)
  2. Machadka Sare ee Warshadaha ee Mohammedia (ISIM)
  3. Xarunta Dhaqan-celinta Xirfadaha ee Yasmina (CQP)
  4. Xarunta Tababarka Dekedda (CFA)

Magaaladu waxay kaloo leedahay dugsi caalami ah oo Faransiis ah, Groupe Scolaire Claude Monet, oo u adeega qaybta moyenne section ilaa collège (dugsiga dhexe).[18]

Degmada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Mohammedia, oo cabbirkeedu si weyn u kordhay intii lagu jiray qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 20-aad, waxay noqonaysaa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn Marooko. Xaafado cusub ayaa laga dhisay dhammaan qaybaha magaalada, dad badanna waxay ku nool yihiin magaalada dhexdeeda.

Magaaladu waxay u qaybsantaa 2 aag oo waaweyn oo kala duwan, aagga Kasbah, iyo degmada Al-Alia.

Aagga Kasbah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Guddoonka Mohammedia

Aaggan ay ku taal Kasbah wuxuu ka bilaabmaa Waddada Souss ilaa qaybta Al-Wafaa. Wuxuu u taagan yahay wadnaha taariikhiga ah ee magaalada wuxuuna calaamadeeyay tanaasul ku meel gaar ah oo u dhexeeya dhismaha dhismooyinka casriga ah iyo taallooyinka, iyo qaababka magaaladii hore ee Medina. Ganacsiyo iyo adeegyo banyak ayaa ka jira waddooyinka cidhiidhiga ah ee Kasbah iyo boulevards-ka agagaarka ah, sida ganacsatada dharka, ganacsatada dhogorta iyo iibiyayaaska khudaarta. Aaggan, oo u taagan badhtamaha magaalada, wuxuu kaloo martigeliyaa maamulo banyak, masaajido, maqaayado, huteelo iyo jardiinooyin.

  • Qaybaha: Kasbah, Al-Wafaa, Al-Marsa, Dyour Al-Qraii.
  • Meelaha caanka ah: Jardiinada Magaalooyinka Mataanaha ah, Mohamed V boulevard, Corniche.
  • Kaabayaasha iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa: Saldhigga tareenka, Cisbitaalka Moulay Abdellah, Guddoonka, Garoonka Bachir.

Al-Alia

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Masraxa degmada ee Mohammedia

Degmadan waxay ku taal dhanka koonfureed ee magaalada ee joog weyn oo buur ah, taas oo siinaysa magaca Al-Alia oo la dhaho dhanka sare. Waxaa la dhisay sanadkii 1948 si xal loogu helo dhibaatada guryaha cooshadaha ah, halkar ay ku noolaayeen dadka miyiga ah, oo ay soo jiidatay horumarka warshadaha ee magaalada iyagoo raadinaya shaqo.

Maanta, degmadu waxay la mid tahay magaalo yar oo si joogto ah u fidaysa, oo ku qalabaysan dhammaan tas-hiilaadkii loo baahnaa.

  • Qaybaha hore: El Hassania, Derb Marrakech, Diour Doukkala, Derb Jamila, Derb Ourida, Derb Fath, Derb Douchmane, Riyad Salam, Derb Laâyoune, Hay Al-Houria.
  • Qaybaha cusub: Hay El-Falah, Anfa, Rachidia, Hay Reda, Hay Nasr, Hay el-Fajr, La Colline, Hay Al-Wahda.
  • Kaabayaasha iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa: Masraxa Degmada, Saldhigga Basaska.

Dhaqaalaha iyo gaadiidka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Dekedda

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Dekedda Mohammedia waxay ku takhasustay dareeraha banyak iyo batrooolka-kiimikada.[19] Mohammedia waxay soo dejisataa saliidda cayriin waxaana la sifeeyaa marka ay tusto. Dekeddu waxay dhoofisaa kalluunka, koloriinta, iyo sodium carbonate oo laga soo saaro warshadaha waaweyn ee magaalada dhexdeeda ah.[20]

Dadka caanka ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Xiriirka Caalamiga ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah - Magaalooyinka walaalaha ah

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Mohammedia waxay mataano la tahay:

  • Belgium

Ghent, Beljam ilaa 1982[21]

  • Libya

Zawiya, Liibiya ilaa 2006

  • France

Perpignan, Faransiiska ilaa 2009

  • France

Belfort, Faransiiska ilaa 2010
  • France

Dreux, Faransiiska ilaa 2010

  • Ruushka

Noginsk, Ruushka ilaa 2010[22]

  • China

Jiangyin, Shiinaha ilaa 2011[23]

Xigasho

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ "Hicham Aït Mana appointed as new mayor of Mohammedia". Archived from the original on 1 Dec 2022.
  2. ↑ "Population légale du Royaume du Maroc répartie par régions, provinces et préfectures et communes selon les résultats du Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat 2024" (in Carabi and Faransiis). High Commission for Planning, Morocco. 7 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 Bisha Lixaad 2025. Retrieved 24 Bisha Lixaad 2026. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (help)CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ↑ "POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014" (in Carabi and Faransiis). High Commission for Planning, Morocco. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  4. ↑ Adam, A. (2012-04-24), "Faḍāla", Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition (in Ingiriisi), Brill, retrieved 2024-03-10
  5. ↑ "Histoire de la paroisse". Website of the Church of Saint Jacques. 2012. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  6. ↑ "HyperWar: US Army in WWII: Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative In the West". www.ibiblio.org. Retrieved 2025-07-02.
  7. ↑ "MOHAMMEDIA | Centre Régional d'Investissement de Casablanca-Settat". www.casainvest.ma. Retrieved 2025-07-02.
  8. ↑ "Mohammedia | Coastal City, Industrial Hub, Mediterranean Port | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2025-07-02.
  9. ↑ "Morocco's Mohammedia offers calm and flowers in Ramadan | Faisal Abdul Hassan | AW". AW (in Ingiriisi). Archived from the original on 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2025-07-02.
  10. ↑ "Casa Aménagement – Vecteur de développement territorial". www.casa-amenagement.ma. Retrieved 2025-07-02.
  11. ↑ "دعوات نقابية بفتح تحقيق في أسباب تسرب الغاز بحريق المحمدية". اليوم 24 – أخبار اليوم على مدار الساعة (in Carabi). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  12. ↑ "Morocco: Explosion reported at gas storage facility near Mohammedia Port Dec. 22". Morocco: Explosion reported at gas storage facility near Mohammedia Port Dec. 22 | Crisis24 (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  13. ↑ Aamari, Oussama. "Mohammedia Gas Storage Facility Goes Up in Flames". moroccoworldnews (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  14. ↑ "حريق في مستودعات الغاز يهز المحمدية". Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية (in Carabi). 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  15. ↑ "Local authorities in Mohammedia say fires successfully contained". HESPRESS English - Morocco News (in Ingiriis Maraykan). 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  16. ↑ "Average Conditions Mohammedia, Morocco". msn Weather. Archived from the original on 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2026-06-24.
  17. ↑ "Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat de 2004" (PDF). Haut-commissariat au Plan, Lavieeco.com. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  18. ↑ "Groupe scolaire Claude-Monet Archived Oktoobar 19, 2017 // Wayback Machine." AEFE. Retrieved on June 16, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Port de Mohammedia". marsamaroc.co.ma. MarsaMaroc. Archived from the original on 6 Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2020. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  20. ↑ "Morocco | History, Map, Flag, Capital, People, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in Ingiriisi). 2024-01-22. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  21. ↑ "Ghent Zustersteden". Stad Gent (in Holandays). City of Ghent. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
  22. ↑ Résultats de la recherche pour : Maroc Archived Sebteembar 29, 2011 // Wayback Machine (french)
  23. ↑ Résultats de la recherche pour : Maroc Archived Sebteembar 8, 2011 // Wayback Machine (french)
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