Qaabka (qaabka cinwaanka)

Erayada ciwaanka waa tibaaxo luuqadeed oo uu isticmaalo afhayeenku si uu u bilaabo wada hadal ama u waco qof. George Yule waxa uu ku qeexay qaabka ciwaanka in uu yahay kelmad ama odhaah loo isticmaalo qofka uu afhayeenku doonayo in uu la hadlo. Foomamka ciwaanka ama ereyada ciwaanka waa kuwo ku jihaysan bulsho ahaan waxayna daaha ka rogaan xidhiidhka bulsho ee dadka is dhexgala. Maloth wuxuu sharxayaa "Marka aan qof la hadlayno waa inaan isticmaalnaa erey ku habboon iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda ku habboon ee aan ku jirno". Waxaa intaa dheer xaaladaha bulshada ayaa go'aamiya isticmaalka foomka cinwaanka ku habboon qofka. Qaabka xafiiska , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan habka tixraaca , ama qaabka cinwaanka marka qof si toos ah loola hadlo, waa qaab rasmi ah ama si sharci ah loo aqoonsan yahay oo loogu talagalay qof ama hay'ad kale (sida dawlad ama shirkad), waxaana badanaa loo isticmaali karaa iyada oo lala xiriirinayo magac shakhsiyeed . Qaab , dhaqan ama sharci , ayaa ka horreeya tixraaca qofka haya jago ama siyaasad oo mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalo in loo tixraaco xafiiska laftiisa. Shakhsi ahaan waxa lagu abaalmarin karaa karaamo shakhsi ah. Hababka noocan oo kale ah waxay si gaar ah ula xiriiraan boqortooyooyinka , halkaas oo ay isticmaali karto xaaska qof xafiis ama amiirka dhiigga, inta lagu jiro guurkooda . Waxa kale oo si caalami ah loogu isticmaalaa madaxweynayaasha jamhuuriyada iyo waddamo badan xubnaha hay'adaha sharci-dejinta , garsoorayaasha darajooyinka sare , iyo madaxda sare ee xafiisyada dastuuriga ah. Dadka diinta hormuudka ka ah waxay leeyihiin qaabab. Qofka labaad (kaliya iyo jamac) sifada lahaanshahaaga waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaab cinwaan ahaan (taas oo ah, markaad si toos ah ula hadlayso qofka xaqa u leh qaabka[s]); qofka saddexaad ee sifada leh ee isaga/iyada (kaliya) iyo ( jamac ) waxa loo adeegsadaa qaabab tixraac ah (taas oo ah, marka laga hadlayo qofka xaqa u leh qaabka[s]).

Tusaalooyinka

tacliinta

Qaababka ciwaanka dhaqameed ee jaamacadaha ku hadla afka jarmalka :

Sharaftiisa/keeda – gudoomiyaha (madaxweynaha) jaamacad Ogeysiiskiisa ( Seine Spektabilität ; Professor-ku waxay fursad u leeyihiin inay isticmaalaan Spectabilis Laatiinka ) - hormuudka kulliyadda Qaababka ciwaanka dhaqameed ee jaamacadaha ku hadla afka Nederlandka :

Isaga/iyada Sharafta Weyn ( Edelgrootachtbare heer/vrouwe ) - Rector magnificus (madaxweynaha) ee jaamacad Sir/Marwo aad u Baran ( Hooggeleerde heer/vrouwe ) - borofisar ama hormuudka kulliyad Waa hagaag (Noble) Aad u barasho Sir/Marwo ( Weledelzeergeleerde heer/vrouwe ) – dhakhtar Well (Noble) Learned Sir/Marwo ( De weledelgeleerde heer/vrouwe ) – a doctorandus Well (Noble) Strictly Sir/Marwo ( De weledelgestrenge heer/vrouwe ) - Master in laws ( meester in de rechten ) ama injineer jaamacadeed ( ingenieur ) Qaababka ciwaanka dhaqameed ee jaamacadaha lagaga hadlo Talyaaniga : Magnificent Rector ( magnifico rettore ) - gudoomiye (madaxweyne, gudoomiye) jaamacad Maamulaha La Kordhiyay ( Amplissimo preside ) - hormuudka kuliyada (hadda aan caadi ahayn) Professor Illustrious / Iftiimin ( chiarissimo professore ) - borofisar buuxa

Dowladda

Diblomaasiyiin

Mudanaha ugu sarreeya (oo loo soo gaabiyo His Most Rev. Ex. , ciwaanka afka ah mudane ) – nuncios rasuul , sababtoo ah darajadoodu waxay la mid tahay danjiraha aan caadiga ahayn iyo awood buuxda , waxayna isku mar yihiin madax sare . Isaga/iyada Sharafta leh (oo loo soo gaabiyo HE , cinwaanka afka ah mudane ) – inta badan safiirada , wakiilada sare iyo wakiilada joogtada ah ee ururada caalamiga ah. Mararka qaarkood qaab ka duwan ciwaanka ayaa gudaha loo isticmaalaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo heer caalami ah oo u dhigma dhammaan kiisaska kale.

Garsoorayaasha

Xaakimka Sharafta leh ee X Soo gaabinta HHJ X , ciwaanka afka ah Sharaftaada - Garsoorayaasha wareega ee England iyo Wales . Mudane/Ms . Caddaaladda X (oo loo soo gaabiyo XJ , tixraaca Rabbinimadiisa/Marwadnimadeeda ; ciwaanka afka ah Eebahay/Marwadaada ama Rabbinimadaada/Marwadaada ) - Garsoorayaasha Maxkamadda Sare ee Caddaaladda ee England iyo Wales. My Lord/Your Lordship waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hadlo wakiilada garsoorka ee Hindiya . Sharafta leh ( oo loo soo gaabiyo Hon . Cinwaanka afka Sharaftaada - Dhammaan maxkamadaha Australia . Xaqa Sharafta leh ee Sayidka/Marwada Cadaaladda X (loo soo gaabiyo X LJ ) - Garsoorayaasha Maxkamadda Racfaanka ee England iyo Wales . Khudbad afka ah Mudane – Garsoorayaasha Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah ee Caddaaladda . Cinwaanka afka Cibaadadaada - Dhammaan maxkamadaha Australia (waa duugoobay). Lord/Lady/Baroness X (oo loo soo gaabiyo Lord/Marwo/Baroness X , oo loo yaqaan Sayidnimadiisa/Marwonimadiisa , oo afka loogu yeedho Sayidkayga/Marwadayda ) – Garsoorayaasha Maxkamadda Sare ee Garsoorka iyo Maxkamadda Fadhiga ee Scotland, iyo Maxkamadda Sare ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska . Cinwaanka afka ah Cibaadadaada - Garsoorayaasha nabada ee Boqortooyada Midowday , badanaa waxaa leh qareeno

Boqortooyooyinkii

Sire (cinwaanka afka marka hore Boqoradaada ka dibna Mudane ; boqorad marka hore Your Majesty ka dibna marwo ) - Boqorrada ka taliya Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Belgium . Waxa kale oo laga isticmaali jiray France , Italy , Germany , Portugal , Sweden iyo Spain . Isaga/keeda Imperial Majesty (loo soo gaabiyo HIM , ciwaanka afka ah Your Imperial Majesty ) - Boqorrada iyo empresses. Markii hore, tusaale ahaan, HIM the Shah ee Iran. Waqtiyada casriga ah, Boqortooyada Japan waxay inta badan isticmaashaa qaabka fudud ee "Majesty". Isaga / iyada Imperial iyo Boqortooyada Boqortooyada (oo loo soo gaabiyo HI & RM , cinwaanka afka ah ee Boqortooyadaada iyo Boqortooyadaada Boqortooyada ) - Ilaa 1918, taliyayaashii Austro-Hungary Empire , kuwaas oo ahaa Emperors / Empresses of Austria halka ay sidoo kale Boqorrada / Boqorada Hungary, iyo Jarmal emperors / Boqorada, kuwaas oo isku mar ahaa Boqorrada Prussia . Isaga/keeda Rasuullada ah (oo loo soo gaabiyo HAM , cinwaanka afkaaga Rasuulladaada ) – Boqorka Hungary , sida caadiga ah waxa loo qaabeeyey haybad Imperial ama Imperial iyo Boqortooyadii Boqortooyadii Awstaria iyo Boqorka Hungary, sidoo kale mararka qaarkood Imperial iyo Royal Rasuul Majesty. Isaga/iyada Biritishka – Boqorka Ingiriiska (ma ahan mid caadi ah); loo isticmaalo si rasmi ah iyo erey rasmi ah xagga diblomaasiyadda , sharciga caalamiga ah , iyo xidhiidhka caalamiga ah , tusaale ahaan baasaboorka Ingiriiska . Sharaftiisa/Iyada Ugu Fadliga Badan – Nooc qeexan oo ku saabsan Sharaftiisa ee Boqortooyada Midowday, oo kaliya loo isticmaalo munaasabadaha caadiga ah. Haybaddiisa ugu Wanaagsan – Nooc kale oo la faahfaahiyay oo ku saabsan Sharaftiisa gudaha Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, inta badan loo adeegsado Falimaha Baarlamaanka . Isaga/keeda Kaatooligga (soo gaabinta HCM , ciwaanka afka Your Majesty Catholic ) - Boqortooyada Isbaanishka (ma ahan mid caadi ah). Masiixiyaddiisii ​​ugu badnayd - Boqorkii Faransiiska ilaa 1790 iyo 1815 ilaa 1830. Isaga / iyada ugu aaminka badan​​​ Sharaftiisa (oo loo soo gaabiyo HM , ciwaanka afka ah ee sharaftaada ) - boqorrada , boqorada iyo suldaannada qaarkood. Tusaale ahaan, HM King Charles III , HM King Mohammed VI ama HM King Willem-Alexander . Sarraynta Imperial ( oo loo soo gaabiyo HIH , cinwaanka afka ah Your Imperial Highness ) - xubno ka tirsan guriga Imperial. Hadda waxaa isticmaala Guriga Imperial ee Japan . Isaga / iyada Imperial iyo Boqortooyadda Sare (oo loo soo gaabiyo HI & RH , cinwaanka afka Your Imperial iyo Royal Highness ) - hore, archdukes of House of Habsburg , taaj Jarmal amiir / amiirad iyo (ka dib-boqortooyo) xubno ka mid ah qoyska Imperial ee Brazil la go'doomiyay ; sidoo kale dumarka qaarkood waxay xaq u leeyihiin qaabka boqortooyo ee dhalashada iyo qaabka boqornimada ee guurka (tusaale, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna ee Ruushka , Duchess of Edinburgh). Isaga/iyada Sareeyenta (soo gaabinta HRH , cinwaanka afka ah Your Royal Highness ) - qaar ka mid ah boqortooyooyinka, xubnaha qoyska boqortooyada (marka laga reebo boqorrada, lammaanaha boqorada iyo boqorada dowager ); duqsiyo waaweyn /duchesses kuwaas oo xukumay (laakin ma aha duqsiyada waaweyn ee ka tirsanaan jiray qoyskii hore ee Imperial ee Ruushka), lammaaneyaal duco waaweyn, dhaxal- tooyo waaweyn oo muuqda iyo, Luxembourg, dhammaan caddaymaha ragga ah ee firfircoon; Amiirrada Ingiriiska , xaasaskooda fir-fircoon ee ay ku jiraan amiirrada boqorrada Victoria iyo Elizabeth II ), wiilal, gabdho, awowyo abti iyo awow u ah Ibn Saud oo ka tirsan Aqalka Sucuudiga . Nimcadiisa/ Ciwaanka afka ah Nimcadaada ) waa qaab loo isticmaalo shakhsiyaad darajo sare leh oo kala duwan. Waxa uu ahaa qaabkii loo adeegsan jiray in lagula hadlo Boqorrada Ingiriiska ilaa Boqor Henry VIII [ 10 ] iyo Boqorka ama Boqoradda Scots ilaa Xeerkii Midowga 1707 , kaas oo mideeyay Boqortooyada Scotland iyo Boqortooyada Ingriiska . Maanta, qaabka waxaa loo adeegsadaa marka la tixraacayo duqsiyada iyo duchessyada aan boqornimada ahayn, iyo wadaaddada sare, ee Boqortooyada Midowday. Tusaale ahaan, Nimcadiisa Duke of Devonshire ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, ama Nimcadiisa Archbishop of Canterbury ; ama Nimcadaada ciwaanka lagu hadlo ama qoran. Duke Royal , tusaale ahaan Duke of Edinburgh , waxaa lagu soo hadal qaaday qaabkooda sare ee boqornimada, Royal Highness . Isaga/iyada Grand Ducal Highness ( soo gaabinta HGDH , cinwaanka afka Your Grand Ducal Highness ) - cadets of qaar ka mid ah hore xukun grand ducal dynasties ( Hesse iyo by Rhine iyo Baden ). Sarreeyeheeda (loo soo gaabiyo HH , cinwaanka afka ah, Sarrayntaada ) - boqorrada qaarkood, ie, amiirro , suldaanno , Aga Khan ; ugaasyo hore u ahaan jiray, maxarado iyo raajayaal qaarkood iyo xubno ka tirsan boqortooyadooda; caddaymo badan oo ka mid ah guryaha ducal hore ee hore; Awoowe-labka-labka ah iyo faracyada lab ee ka soo farcamay qaar ka mid ah boqortooyadii (sida, Danmark iyo hore Brazil, Italy, Japan, UK, Yugoslavia); Guriga Belgium ee Ligne ; xubno ka tirsan dabaqaddii hore ee Dibadda ee Faransiiska , xubno ka tirsan laamaha cadet ee Aqalka Sucuudiga . Isaga/iyada Ducal Serene Highness ( soo gaabinta HDSH , ciwaanka afka ah, Ducal Serene Highness kaaga ) - xubno ka tirsan Aqalka Ducal ee Saxe-Coburg iyo Gotha . Isaga/iyada Sarreeyenimada (oo loo soo gaabiyo HSH , ciwaanka afka ah Your Serene Highness ) – Jarmal: Seine/Ihre Durchlaucht ; Talyaani: Sua Altezza Serenissima ; Ruush: Ваша светлость . Madaxda maamulaha (ie, Liechtenstein, Monaco); xubno ka tirsan qoysaskii hore u talin jiray (Lippe, Schaumburg-Lippe, Waldeck iyo Pyrmont iyo Schwarzburg); xubnaha qoysaska la dhexdhexaadiyay ee uu madax u yahay Fürst ("amiir"); xubno dhowr ah oo hore sharaf u lahaa, qoysaska amiir ee Awstaria, Jarmalka, Bohemia, Hungary iyo Poland; amiirro morganatic ah , oo ka soo farcamay boqortooyadii xukumayay; iyo dhowr qoys oo hore oo sharaf leh ayaa siisay darajada amiirnimada ee Imperial Russia (qaabka si macno ahaan loo tarjumay "Dabacsanaantiisa"). Sarrayntiisa ugu xasilloon ( soo gaabinta HMSH , ciwaanka afka ah, sarrayntaada ugu xasilloon ) - Amiir-dooriyeyaasha Boqortooyada Quduuska ah ee Roomaanka . Sarraynta Sharafta leh ( oo loo soo gaabiyo HIllH , cinwaanka afka ah Sarrayntaada sharafta leh , Jarmal: Seine/Ihre Erlaucht ); Talyaani: Sua Altezza Illustrissima ; Isbaanish: Su Ilustrisima ; Ruush: Ваше сиятельство . Tirinta dhexdhexaadinta iyo, mararka qaarkood, xubnaha qoysaskooda. Isaga / Her Princely Grace ( Fürstliche Gnaden ) - qaab hore oo loogu talagalay xubnaha dhowr qoys oo sharaf leh oo ka tirsan Boqortooyada Jarmalka. Dhalashada Sare ( Hochgeboren ) - waxay ku xisaabtamaysaa qaar ka mid ah Boqortooyada Iskandaneefiyanka iyo Benelux iyo, hore, Jarmalka iyo Awstaria. Si wanaagsan u dhashay ( Hochwohlgeboren ) - Barons Dutch; Knights iyo xubno aan cidi lahayn oo ka mid ah sharafta hoose ee boqortooyooyinka Jarmalka ku hadla. Heer sare ( oo loo soo gaabiyo HE , cinwaanka afka ah Your Excellency ) - gudoomiyaasha guud , gudoomiyaasha gumeysiga Ingiriiska, saraakiisha gobolka, iyo guud ahaan Imperial Russia. Mararka qaarkood, ra'iisul wasaaraha iyo golaha wasiirada. Tusaale ahaan, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Netherlands ; Danmark, dhawr qof oo sharaf leh (tusaale, Counts af Danneskiold-Samsø , Counts of Rosenborg , Lensgrever , Knights of the Order of Maroodiga ). Don ( Isbaanish: [don] , Talyaani: [dɔn] , Boortaqiis: Dom [dõ] ) oo ka yimid Dominus Latin ah (macno ahaan, "Lord"), waa magac sharafeed oo laga isticmaalo Spain, Portugal, Italy, Iberoamerica iyo Filibiin. Naag u dhiganta waa doña ( Isbaanish: [ˈdoɲa] ), donna ( Talyaani: [ˈdɔnna] ), iyo don ( Bortuqiis: [ˈdonɐ] ), oo loo soo gaabiyo "Dª" ama si fudud "D." Marka la eego goobaha rasmiga ah, waa magac u gaar ah royalty, dooro kuwa gobta ah, Knights, Dames, iyo madaxda kaniisadaha. Si aan rasmi ahayn, waxaa mararka qaarkood loo adeegsadaa calaamad lagu qaddariyo qofka ay ku kala duwan yihiin shakhsi ahaan, bulsho ama mid rasmi ah, sida hoggaamiye bulsho oo soo jireen ah, ama qof hanti weyn leh. Sida Sir Ingiriisi , Waxaa loo adeegsadaa, oo aan la isticmaalin, magaca qofka. Portugal iyo Brazil, Dom ( waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa [ˈdõ] ) waxaa loo adeegsadaa qaar ka mid ah madaxda sare ee Kaniisadda Katooliga Romanka iyo kuwa caadaysta ah ee ka tirsan qoysaska boqortooyada iyo boqortooyada (tusaale ahaan, Guriga Aviz ee Portugal iyo Guriga Braganza ee Portugal iyo Brazil). Waxa kale oo la siiyay xubno ka tirsan qoysaska magac u yaal Bortuqiisku . Ilaa patent-ka xarfaha si gaar ah loo oggolaaday mooyaane, Dom looma nisbayn xubno ka tirsan sharafnimada Portugal ee aan cidi lahayn. Tan iyo horyaalnimada dhaxalka ee Portugal hoos u dhacay si waafaqsan primogeniture , xaq u leeyihiin in style of Dom ahaa farqiga kaliya ee muuqda ee u dhexeeya cadets ee qoysaska ciwaan iyo xubno ka mid ah qoysaska sharafta leh oo aan xaq u lahayn. Amiirka ugu sarreeya, xoogga leh, iyo quruxda badan - ee loogu talagalay madaxda boqortooyada, ciwaan afka ah Highness Royal. Wiilka Jannada - Waxaa adeegsada Shiinaha iyo qaar ka mid ah boqorrada Japan. Boqorka Sare Boqorka weyn Boqorka Boqorrada - Waxaa isticmaala gaar ahaan Semitic, Faaris iyo qaar ka mid ah taliyayaasha Hindiya. "Taewang" "Boqorrada ugu weyn" - waxaa adeegsaday taliyayaashii dambe ee boqortooyadii Kuuriya ee Koguryo . Sayidka Jasiiradaha - Waxaa adeegsaday dhaxal sugaha boqortooyada Ingiriiska . Wakiilka Sare ee Scotland - Waxaa adeegsada dhaxal sugaha boqortooyada Ingiriiska . ilaaliyaha Labada Masjid ee Xaramka (oo loo soo gaabiyo CTHM) ( Af- Carabi : خادم الحرمين الشريفين Khādim al-Ḥaramayn aš-Šarīfayn ), mararka qaarkood waxaa loo tarjumaa Adeegga Labada Xaram ee Sharafta leh ama Ilaaliyaha Labada Magaalo ee Quduuska ah, waa qaab boqortooyo oo ay ku jiraan Ayyumls Sultans Masar Salaadiintii Cusmaaniyiinta , iyo boqorradii Sucuudiga ee casriga ahaa . Ciwaanka waxaa loola jeedaa taliyaha qaadaya mas'uuliyadda ilaalinta iyo dayactirka labada masaajid ee ugu barakeysan Islaamka , Al -Masjid al-Haram (Masaajidka Xurmada leh) ee Maka iyo Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Masaajidka Nabiga) ee Madiina . Sacuudi Carabiya , waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida magaca rasmiga ah ee boqorka , halkii "Magaciisa". AAMIR al-Mu'minīn ( Af-Carabi : أمير المؤمنين ), oo inta badan loo tarjumo Amiirka Mu'miniinta ama Hogaamiyaha Mu'miniinta, waa qaabka Carabiga ee qaar ka mid ah Khulafada iyo madaxda kale ee madax-bannaan ee madax-bannaan ee Muslimiinta kuwaas oo sheeganaya sharci ka yimid bulsho muslimiin ah. Waxaa lagu andacoon jiray in ay tahay magaca madaxda dalalka Muslimiinta iyo imbaraadooriyadda welina waxaa loo adeegsadaa madaxda Muslimiinta qaarkood. Isticmaalka ciwaanku maaha mid tilmaamaya sheegashada khaliifa sida inta badan loo qaato, laakiin waxa lagu tilmaamay nooc ka mid ah hogaanka dhaqdhaqaaqa kaas oo laga yaabo in lagu xidhay khaliif laakiin sidoo kale muujin kara heerka maamulka hoostiisa. Saldanada Cusmaaniyiinta, gaar ahaan, aad bay u isticmaali jireen. Waxaa intaa dheer, ereygaas oo ay adeegsan jireen niman aan khulafo sheegan jirin. Waxaa isticmaalay hogaamiyihii hore ee ISIS Abu Bakar al-Baghdadi , hogaamiyihii muslimiinta Axmadiya Mirza Masroor Axmad , Boqorka Morocco , Sultan of Sokoto , iyo hogaamiyayaashii ugu sareeyay ee Taliban Afgaanistaan ​​. Kabiyesi (oo si kala duwan loo tarjumay sida Isaga ama iyada Boqortooyo, Isaga ama iyada Boqortooyo Sareeye ama isaga ama iyada Sarreeye, lit. Midka erayadiisa aan su'aal lahayn ) – Used by the Obas of Yorubaland , other aboriginal Yoruba high chiefs of royal background, iyo dhigooda beelaha qurbaha ee qabiilka.

Qaababka iyo magacyada boqorrada la riday

Dhaqanka guud ayaa tilmaamaya in boqorrada xukunka ka tagay laakiin aan ka tegin magacyadooda dhaxalka ah, ay sii wataan adeegsiga qaabkooda iyo magacooda inta ay nool yihiin, laakiin labaduba ay la dhintaan. Sidaa awgeed, ka hor dhimashadiisa, boqorkii Giriigga ee xukunka laga tuuray ayaa weli loo qaabeeyey Boqorka Boqorka Constantine II , oo ah magac shakhsi ah , maaha mid degan xafiis dastuuri ah, tan iyo markii la baabi'iyay boqortooyadii Jamhuuriyaddii Hellenic 1974. Sidoo kale, ilaa dhimashadiisa, Boqorkii ugu dambeeyay ee Talyaaniga, Umberto II , ayaa si weyn loogu tilmaamay mararka qaarkood King Umberto II iyo Yoursty Maje II . Taas bedelkeeda, Simeon ee Bulgaria oo, ka dib lumitaanka carshigiisii ​​1947, ayaa loo doortay oo qabtay jagada koowaad ee boqortooyadii hore sida "Simeon Sakskoburggotski", oo sidaas darteed inta badan waxaa loogu yeeraa magaca dambe sida magaciisii ​​​​hore ee boqortooyada iyo qaabka.

Iyadoo guud ahaan qaanuunkan la dhawrayo, oo runtii qaar ka mid ah boqorrada la masaafuriyay ay u ogolaadeen baasaboorka diblomaasiga ah ee dhulkoodii hore, jamhuuriyadaha kale waxay si rasmi ah uga soo horjeedaan isticmaalka magacyo noocaas ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, guud ahaan waxay bixiyaan nidaamyo boqortooyo. Sannadkii 1981-kii, madaxweynihii Giriigga ee xilligaas Konstantinos Karamanlis ayaa diiday inuu ka qayb galo arooska Charles, Prince of Wales, markii la ogaaday in boqortooyadii Giriigga ee la riday, oo ay ilmo adeer ahaayeen Amiirka, loogu yeero "Boqor". Jamhuuriyadda Hellenic ee hadda jirta waxay caqabad ku noqotay in Boqor Constantine uu xaq u leeyahay inuu isticmaalo magaciisa, waxaana baasaboorkiisa lagala noqday 1994-kii, sababtoo ah ma uusan isticmaalin magac magaceed, sida uu baasaboorkiisa xilligaas ku qoray "Constantine, boqorkii hore ee Hellene". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Constantine II ayaa markii dambe ugu safray kana soo baxay Giriiga baasaboor diblomaasiyadeed oo Danish ah isagoo ka soo farcamay Christian IX ee Danmark , magaca Constantino de Grecia ( Isbaanish oo loogu talagalay "Constantine of Greece").

Jamhuuriyado

Isaga / iyada heer sare (oo loo soo gaabiyo HE , cinwaanka afka ah Your Excellency ) - Madaxweynayaasha jamhuuriyadda (taariikh ahaan, tan waxaa markii ugu horreysay loo adeegsaday in lagu tixraaco George Washington intii lagu jiray xilligii uu ahaa Taliyaha Guud ee Ciidanka intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Mareykanka ee Madax-bannaanida Wadamada qaar sidoo kale ra'iisul wasaaraha, wasiirada, gudoomiyaasha gobolada, safiirada iyo madaxda sare ayaa iyaguna isticmaala qaabkan. Madaxweynaha Maraykanka waxa si toos ah loogula hadlaa "Mr./Mrs./Ms./Miss./Sir/Madam President" waxaana loo soo bandhigaa "Madaxweynaha Maraykanka"; si kastaba ha ahaatee, Isaga/iyada/Mudane-nimadaada waxa si habboon loogu isticmaali karaa isgaarsiin qoran oo mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalo dukumentiyada rasmiga ah. Dhaqanka Faransiisku waa in la waco dadka haysta xafiiska ku shaqeeya awooddooda rasmiga ah M. (Monsieur) ama Mme. (Marwo) oo ay ku xigto magaca xafiisyadooda. Haddaba, Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda waxaa loogu yeeraa M. le président ama M. le président de la République haddii uu lab yahay, iyo Mme... haddi ay dumar tahay. Hababka ay ka midka yihiin "Excellency" ama wax la mid ah lama isticmaalo, marka laga reebo ka hadalka madaxda shisheeye. Dhaqan ahaan ka dib "Madame", magaca xafiiska laguma dhejin qaabka dheddigga, laakiin tani way sii yaraanaysaa (markaa, "Madame le président" waxaa lagu beddelay "Madame la présidente"). Dalka Talyaaniga , xubnaha Aqalka Hoose (Golaha Ku-Xigeennada) ee Baarlamaanka Talyaaniga waxaa loo qaabeeyey Honorable ( Talyaani : Onorevole , oo loo soo gaabiyo On. ). Foomka saxda ah ee lagula hadlayo xubinta aqalka sare (Senate) waa Senator ( Talyaani : Senatore , soo gaabinta Sen. Madaxweynaha xilka haya ee Finland waxa uu la hadlayaa Herra/Rouva Tasavallan Presidentti (Mr./Ms. President of the Republic), halka madaxwaynihii hore loogu yeero kaliya Herra/Rouva Presidentti . Qaabka loo isticmaalo Madaxweynaha Ireland waa sida caadiga ah Mudane/Mudaneheeda ( Irish : A Shoilse/A Carradu ); Mararka qaarkood dadku waxa laga yaabaa inay hadal ahaan madaxweynaha ugu yeedhaan 'Your Excellency' ( Irish : A Shoilse [ə ˈhəʎʃə]), ama si fudud 'Madaxweyne' ( Irish : A Uachtaráin [ə ˈuəxt̪ˠəɾˠaːnˠ] (kiis cod ah)). Intii lagu guda jiray Jamhuuriyadda Nederlaand , Dawladaha Guud waxa si wada jir ah loogu tilmaamay "Ilaayaashooda Sarreeya oo Awoodda leh" ( Dutch : Hoogmogende Heren ). Mudanayaal – Madaxweynayaal, Ra’iisul Wasaareyaal, Wasiirro, Guddoomiyeyaal Gobol, Xildhibaano, Senatar iyo Congress-ka dalalka qaarkood. (Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, India, Hong Kong, Singapore, Sri Lanka.)

Daawo

Dhakhtarka - Boqortooyada Midowday, shahaadooyinka jaamacadeed ee looga baahan yahay diiwaangelinta xirfadeed ee bilowga ah ee caafimaadka iyo ilkaha waa dhammaan shahaadooyinka bachelor (sida caadiga ah MBBS , laakiin sidoo kale MB, BDS, MB BS BAO, BMed, iwm.). Nidaamkan waxaa lagu raacaa wadamada kale (badanaa wadamada Barwaaqo-sooranka ) ee u hogaansan dhaqanka tacliinta sare ee Boqortooyada Midowday. Qalinjabiyeyaasha noocan oo kale ah waxaa loogu yeeraa "dhakhtar" si xushmad leh iyo heshiis. Mr , Miss, Ms , ama Mrs - Dhakhaatiirta qaliinka ee UK, Australia, New Zealand, iyo wadamada kale ee Barwaaqo - sooranka ama dalalkii hore ee Barwaaqo-sooranka waxay ku noqdaan magaca Mr. Dhakhaatiirta kale ee takhasuska leh ( "dhakhaatiirta" dareenka takhasuska ee qaybaha kala duwan ee daawada gudaha, sida guud ahaan loo isticmaalo meel ka baxsan Waqooyiga Ameerika), dhanka kale, waxay sii hayaan cinwaanka Dr ka dib markii ay heleen shahaadooyin kale oo jaamacadeed, sida MRCP . Dhakhaatiirta caafimaadka ee labadaba "dhakhaatiirta iyo dhakhaatiirta qalliinka" waxaa loo yaqaan Dr ama Mr , Ms , iwm. qaabka loo isticmaalo wakhti kasta oo gaar ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kala duwan yahay iyadoo loo eegayo macnaha guud.

Duulista hawada

Kabtan – waa qof ka amar qaata oo mas’uul ka ah nolosha shaqaalaha iyo rakaabka saaran markabka badda ama rayidka ama diyaaradda. Ciidamada Mareykanka, kabtanka waxaa loo adeegsadaa iyadoon loo eegin darajada dhabta ah ee qofka lagu hadlayo. Tusaale ahaan, markab ay leeyihiin ciidamada badda ee Maraykanka oo uu u taliyo qof haysta darajo sareeye guuto ama ka hooseeya waxa loogu yeedhaa “Kabtanka”, marka loo eego xilka uu ka hayo markabka, ee maaha darajadiisa ciidan. Tani waxay khusaysaa xitaa nin la qoray oo masuul ka ah doon yar.

Diinta

wax ka beddel Qaybtani waxay u baahan tahay xigasho dheeri ah si loo xaqiijiyo . ( Abriil 2015 ) Quduusnimadiisa (soo gaabinta HH), ciwaanka afkaaga quduusnimadaada , ama Aabbaha Quduuska ah - Pope iyo Pope Emeritus (laakiin Aabbaha Quduuska ah looma isticmaalo kan dambe); sidoo kale Wadaadka Ortodokska Suuriya ee Antiyokh iyo Bariga oo dhan , Wadaadka Moscow iyo Dhammaan Ruushka , Wadaadka Peć iyo Serbs , Catholicos ee dhammaan Armenians , Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia oo dhan , Catholicos ee Quduuska ah ee Cilicia ee Kaniisadda Rasuullada Armenia , Malankara Orthodox Catholicos iyo qaar ka mid ah awoowayaasha kale ee Kaniisadda Christian Damalai , , Sakya Trizin , iyo kuwa kale ee haysta qaar ka mid ah isirrada kale ee Buddhist Tibetan . Quduusnimadiisa oo dhan ( soo gaabinta HAH ), hadal hadal ah dhammaan Quduusnimadaada - Wadaadka Ecumenical ee Constantinople . Sarreeye Aga Khan (oo loo soo gaabiyo HH the Aga Khan. ), khudbad afka ah Your Highness ka dibna Sir - Imaamka (hogaamiyaha ruuxiga ah) ee Shiicada Ismaili Muslimiinta. Naxdintiisa ama Kan ugu barakeysan , ciwaanka afkaaga ah - Eastern Orthodox Catholicos Syriac Orthodox Catholicos of India , Oriental Orthodox iyo Roman Catholic awowayaashood , Kaniisadda Ortodokska Macedonia iyo Kaniisadda Katooliga ee Giriigga Yukreeniyaan Archbishop ee Kyiv-Halych. Haddii ay kor u qaadeen kadinka by Pope, waxay isticmaalaan dhaqanka "His Eminence" sida kaardinals kale (si sax ah iyo si rasmi ah, "His Beatitude and Emnence"). Sarraynta Boqortooyo ee ugu caansan (loo soo gaabiyo HMERH ), ciwaanka afka ah Sarreemahaaga ugu sarreeya ee Boqortooyada - Rabbiga Amarka Rasuulku . Sarrayntiisa ugu sarraysa (soo gaabinta HMEH ), ciwaanka afka ah Sarrayntaada ugu sarraysa - Amiirka iyo Master Master of the Sovereign Military Order ee Malta . Sarreeye (oo loo soo gaabiyo "H.Em"), ciwaanka afka ah ee sharaftaada ama sharaftaada ugu badan - Kardinal Roman Catholic Magaca sare (oo loo soo gaabiyo "H.Em") ama Kaniisadda ugu badan (loo soo gaabiyo The Most Rev. ), ciwaanka afka ah Your Eminence - Magaalo-weynta Ortodokska ee bariga iyo wadaadada kuwaas oo aan ahayn madaxda koowaad ee kaniisadda autocephalous ; Emnence (oo loo soo gaabiyo "H.Em.") - Qaar ka mid ah lamas sare ama rinpoches ee Buddhismka Tibetan iyo sidoo kale hoggaamiyaha hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda ama wadaaddada dugsiyada Buddhist Japan . Boqorka (oo loo soo gaabiyo "H.Em.") - Sultan of Sokoto , hoggaamiyaha ruuxiga ah ee Muslimiinta Nigeria , iyo sidoo kale kuwa saaxiibadiisa sare ee Fula kuwaas oo doorta in aysan isu ekeyn sidii HRHs. Sareeye (soo gaabinta "H.Em.") - Master Master of the Murjite Order . Sharafta leh ama The Most Reverend (soo gaabinta The Most Rev. ), cinwaanka afka Your Excellency - Roman Catholic Archbishop iyo kiniisadda ee Maraykanka iyo Kanada (cinwaanka afka ma aqoonsan mas'uuliyiinta madaniga ah Canadian, kuwaas oo qoray Archbishop/Bishop halkii ); ama, Nimcadiisa ama Kan ugu ixtiraamka badan (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Most Rev. ), ciwaanka afka ah Nimcadaada - Archbishop Roman Catholic ee wadamada Barwaaqo-sooranka marka laga reebo Kanada; Wadaaddada Katooliga Romanka ee Ireland ; iyo Mar Thoma Metropolitans Nimcadiisa ama Reverend The Right (loo soo gaabiyo The Rt. Rev. ), ciwaanka afka Nimcadaada - hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda Orthodox bari . Kabiyesi (oo si kala duwan loo tarjumay sida isaga ama iyada Boqortooyo, Isaga ama iyada Boqortooyadiisa ama Sarraynta, lit. Midka erayadiisa aan su'aal lahayn ) - Obas of Yorubaland , other aboriginal Yoruba high chiefs of royal background, iyo dhiggooda beelaha qurbaha ee qabiilka. Rabbinimadiisa ama Reverend Xaqa ah (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rt. Rev. ), ciwaanka afka ah Sayidkaygiiyow - kiniisadda Anglican iyo Roman Catholic ee dalalka Barwaaqo-sooranka ee aan Kanada ahayn. Ciwaanka ugu caansan iyo sharafta mudan (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Most Rev. iyo Rt. Hon. ), ciwaanka afka Your Grace - Church of England (Anglican) wadaadada kuwaas oo ah la-taliyayaal gaar ah , sida caadiga ah Archbishop ee Canterbury iyo York Reverend-ka ugu (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Most Rev. ), ciwaanka afka ah Nimcadaada - Archbishop Anglican , primates , metropolitans iyo hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda . Kanada Anglican (arch) hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda waxa afka si fudud loogula hadlaa sida Archbishop/Bishop . Sidoo kale dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha . The Most Reverend (soo gaabinta The Most Rev. ), ciwaanka afka My Lord - Church of Ireland (Anglican) Bishop of Meath and Kildare (sabato ah ahaansho ahaan, taariikh ahaan, hoggaamiyaha hoggaamiyaha ugu sarreeya Ireland) Reverend-ka ugu (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Most Rev. ), ciwaanka afka ah ee hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda - hoggaamiyaha hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda Methodist ee Ghana The Most Reverend (soo gaabinta The Most Rev. ), ciwaanka afka Bishop - hoggaamiyaha hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda Episcopal ee Maraykanka Monsignor- ka Xaqqa iyo Sharafta mudan (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rt. Rev. iyo Rt.mHon. Mgr. ), Cinwaanka afka Monsignor , ama sida uu doorbidayo shakhsi ahaan - Prelate of Honor oo sidoo kale ah lataliye gaar ah (The Right Reverend and Right Honorable Monsignor Graham Leonard KCVO). Xubinta Xaqa ah iyo Sharafta Xaqa ah (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rt. Rev. iyo Rt. Hon. ), ciwaanka afka ah Bishop ama Rabbigey (waqti hore) - Kiniisada England (Anglican) ee kiniisadda kuwaas oo xubno ka ah Golaha Gaarka ah , badiyaa Bishop of London . Reverend The Right (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rt. Rev. ), ciwaanka afka ah Bishop ama Sayidkaygii (oo hore u jiray) - kiniisadda kale ee kaniisadda England Reverend The Right (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rt. Rev. ), cinwaanka afka Bishop - Bishop Episcopal Church (United States) Reverend Right (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rt. Rev. ), ciwaanka afka ah Mr./Mrs./Ms./Miss (magaca hooyada) - Dhexdhexaadiyaha Kaniisadda United ee Kanada ama Kaniisadda Presbyterian ee Kanada Aabbaha xaqa ah (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rt. Rev. Fr. ), ciwaanka afka Aabbaha – Eastern Orthodox archimandrites . Reverend The Right (loo soo gaabiyo The Rt. Rev. ), ciwaanka afka Aabbaha ama Aabbaha Abbot – Roman Catholic abbots . Reverend The Right (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rt Rev. ), ciwaanka afka ah Bishop - hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda kiniisadda Methodist ee Ghana Bishop, ciwaanka afka Bishop – hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda aagga Kaniisadda Methodist ee United . Wadaadka saxda ah waligiis kuma dhex faafin kaniisada Methodist United. Cibaadadiisa Rabbaaniga ah, ama (Cibaadadiisa) Cibaadada rabbaaniga ah: In Madaxa Shakhsi ahaaneed ee Guddoomiyaha St. Peter , mid ka mid ah Madax-dhaqameedka Shakhsi ahaaneed ee Anglicans hore, Bishop (oo loo soo gaabiyo DW: TB ), ciwaanka afka ah Cibaadada Rabbaaniga ah , ka dib Rabbigay , Sayidkayga Bishop , ama Bishop . Haddii qofka caadiga ahi uu yahay wadaad oo keliya oo aanu ahayn hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu, markaa waxa loo qaabeeyey Cibaadadiisa Rabbaaniga ah, ama (His) Cibaadada rabbaaniga ah: Caadiga ah (soo gaabinta DW: TO ), sidoo kale Cibaadadiisa Rabbaaniga ah: Monsignor Reverend, sida lagu dabaqi karo. Ciwaanka ugu horreeya ee afka ah ayaa ahaanaya cibaadadaada Rabbaaniga ah , laakiin ka dib waxay si fudud ugu noqotaa Aabbaha ama daanyeer . Reverend The Very Reverend (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Very Rev. ), cinwaanka afka Aabbaha - Catholic vicars guud , garsoorayaasha garsoorka, garsoorayaasha , rectors of seminaries, vicars forane , episcopal vicars, sare sare ee amarada diinta ee wadaaddada, sare gobolka, ka hor ee monastery ama friaries. Aabbaha aad loo ixtiraamo (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Very Rev. Fr. ), ciwaanka afka Aabbaha - wadaaddadii Orthodox bari The Very Reverend (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Very Rev. ), ciwaanka afka ah Mr./Madam Dean ama Mr./Madam Provost , sida ku habboon, ama Aad Reverend Sir/Madam - Deans Anglican iyo provosts of cathedrals , hormuudka Westminster Abbey iyo St George's Chapel, Windsor , iyo, Bogagga sababo taariikhi ah. . Mararka qaarkood madaxa kaniisadda Anglican ayaa hore u ahaan jiray hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu , taas oo ay dhacdo isaga ama iyada ayaa loo qaabeeyey sidii hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda, laakiin munaasabadaha rasmiga ah ayaa laga yaabaa in lala hadlo Mr./Madam Dean . Deenada Kanadiyaanka waxa afka loogu sheegaa sida Dean kaliya. The Very Reverend (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Very Rev. ), ciwaanka afka ah ee aad loo ixtiraamo Sir/Madam ama Mr./Madam Dean - Hormoodka qaar ka mid ah siminaarada Anglican , gaar ahaan kuwa Maraykanka The Very Reverend (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Very Rev. ), ciwaanka afka Osofo Panin - wasiirka kormeeraha ee Kaniisadda Methodist Ghana Reverend The Very Reverend (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Very Rev. ), ciwaanka afka ah Reverend - dhexdhexaadiyeyaashi hore ee Kaniisadda United ee Kanada iyo Kaniisadda Presbyterian ee Kanada; dawladda Kanada waxay qortaa ciwaanka afka ah Mr./Mrs./Ms. (magaca hooyada) Reverend Monsignor (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rev. Msgr. ), ciwaanka afka Monsignor - Kaniisadda Katooliga protonotaries rasuul, madax sharafeed, wadaadada quduusnimadiisa Ciwaanka sharafta leh , oo afka ah Sir/Marwo ama Mr./Madam Archdeacon - archdeacons Anglican ; Kanada, waxaa afka loogu sheegaa inay yihiin Archdeacon kaliya Sharaf leh (oo loo soo gaabiyo "Ven."), Cinwaanka afka ah "Venerable" ama "Magaca ama magaca" - si buuxda loo magacaabay Buddhist suufiyadoodii iyo nuns , magaca Master-ka sharafta leh ama kan ugu sarreeya ayaa mararka qaarkood lagu dhejiyaa suufiyadoodii sare iyo suufiyadoodii ama suufiyadoodii Reverend iyo Right Honorable (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Revd. iyo Rt. Hon. ) - Wasiirro la magacaabay Protestant kuwaas oo ka tirsan Golaha Gaarka ah (tusaale Marxuum Ian Paisley ) Reverend the Honorable (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Hon. ), ciwaanka afka sida waafaqsan kaniisadda ama xaalad kale - wiilka la magacaabay ee dhegta, viscount, ama baron, ama gabadh la magacaabay ee viscount ama baron (haddii aan sidoo kale la-taliye gaar ah ama asaageed) Reverend The Very Reverend (oo loo soo gaabiyo "The Very Rev"), cinwaanka afka ah: "Overseer" - ee dhaqanka Anglican-Apostolic Communion (Pentecostal), kormeeruhu waa heerka ugu hooseeya ee prelate (kaliya ee hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda aan quduuska ahayn), oo kormeeraya shaqo gaar ah ama waax, si toos ah uga mas'uul ah aasaaska/madaxweynaha/madaxweynaha. Reverend (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rev. or The Rev'd ) - Protestant iyo Anglican wasiirada la magacaabay (kala duwanaanshaha caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah Pastor , Parson , Vicar , ama si fudud Reverend (Rev.), sida loo isticmaalo Ingiriisi American; eeg: Reverend ); Qaar ka mid ah culimada Yuhuuda ayaa sidoo kale isticmaala qaabkan, ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan wasiirrada Buddhist ee Japan ayaa isticmaala qaabkan Reverend Canon (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rev. Canon ), ciwaanka afka ah Canon - Katooliga iyo Canons Takhtarka Reverend (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rev. Dr. ), ciwaanka afka Aabbaha ama Dhakhtarka - Wadaaddada iyo wadaaddada kale ee la magacaabay ee haysta shahaadada doctorate Aabbaha Reverend (loo soo gaabiyo The Rev. Fr. ), ciwaanka afka Aabbaha - Catholic (iyo qaar badan oo Anglican ah ) wadaaddada Hooyada Reverend (loo soo gaabiyo The Rev. Mo. ), ciwaanka afka Hooyo - Abbesses (sidoo kale, qaar ka mid ah wadaaddada Anglican dumar ah oo loo soo gaabiyo Mthr.}) Caawiye wadaad (oo loo soo gaabiyo Rev. Deacon ), ciwaanka afka ah Daakoonka Katooliga ee joogtada ah. Reverend Mister (oo loo soo gaabiyo The Rev. Mr. ), ciwaanka afka Deacon - caawiyayaasha ku meel gaadhka ah ee Katooliga , ie kuwa isu diyaarinaya wadaadnimada. Caawiyayaasha ku meel gaadhka ah ee ka tirsan amarada diimeed (monastik iyo kuwa aan diin ahayn) ayaa cinwaan looga dhigay Walaalka Reverend, (xaaladaha la midka ah iyo wax ka beddelka ayaa khuseeya adeegayaasha Anglican sida ku jirta Rev. Fr./Mthr., kor; maadaama ay haweenku noqon karaan macalimiin, kuwani waxay noqon karaan Revd Ms. ) Hooyo, ciwaanka afka hooyo - madaxda qaar ka mid ah haweenka diiniga ah ee Katooliga iyo bulshooyinka kale ee aan ahayn abbesses Mister (oo loo soo gaabiyo Mr. ), ciwaanka afka ah Mister - wadaaddada Sulpician Catholic Mr.​​​​​​​​​​ Aabe (aabe) Walaal (soo gaabinta Bro. ), ciwaanka afka Walaal - xubnaha Katooliga ee amarrada diinta hoos yimaada nidar (labadaba monastic iyo kuwa aan ahayn) kuwaas oo aan ahayn wadaaddo. Walaasha (soo gaabinta Sr. ), ciwaanka afka Walaasha - xubnaha Katooliga ee amarrada diinta hoos yimaada nidar (labadaba monastic iyo kuwa aan ahayn monastic) kuwaas oo aan ahayn abbesses. Waayeel : Guud ahaan waxa loo isticmaalaa adeegayaasha ragga ah ee Kaniisadda Ciise Masiix ee Ilaalada-Maalinta Dambe (Kaniisadda LDS) iyo xubnaha hoggaanka dadka waaweyn ee loo yaqaan madaxda guud. Inkasta oo inta badan dhammaan ragga waaweyn ee kaniisadda LDS ay yihiin odayaal, cinwaanka waxaa loo hayaa kooxaha hore loo sheegay. Rabbi weyn, ciwaanka afka Rabbi – Rabbaannada Hasidic , kuwaas oo ah kuwa ka soo jeeda Boqortooyada Hasidic. Dom waa horgale sharaf leh magaca la bixiyay . Waxay ka timid Dominus Latin ah . Waxa loo isticmaalaa Ingiriisida qaar ka mid ah Benedictine ( oo ay ku jiraan bulshooyinka qaarkood ee raacaya Xeerka St. Benedict ) iyo suufiyada Carthusian , iyo xubnaha beelaha qaarkood ee Canons-ka caadiga ah . Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah suufiyada Benedictine ee kiniisadda Benedictine Ingiriisi (tusaale Dom John Chapman , Abbot ee Downside dambe ). Isticmaalka dheddigga u dhigma ee monastic noocan oo kale ah waa " Dame " (tusaale Dame Laurentia McLachlan , Abbess ee Stanbrook , ama Dame Felicitas Corrigan , qoraa). Dom taariikh ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalay waqtiyo Faransiis ah, sida sharaf loogu talagalay suufiyada Benedictine, sida caanka caanka ah ee Dom Pérignon . Rabbi, ciwaanka afka Rabbi (ama, haddii uu haysto shahaadada ku habboon, dhakhtar xagga hadalka iyo qoraalka labadaba) - rabbaaniyiinta Grand Ayatullah, ciwaanka afka Ayatullah ama Ayatullah al-Uzma – Shiicada Ayatullahs , kuwaas oo ku guuleystay shahaado cilmiga fiqiga ugu sarreeya ee loo yaqaan marjac iyo dadka qaarkiis si rasmi ah u raacaan iyaga. Ayatullah, ciwaanka afka Ayatullah – Shahaadada diinta ee Shiicada oo dhammaystay duruus sare oo diini ah oo awood u leh inuu shakhsi ahaan u soo saaro xukunno diimeed. Seghatoleslam , waa magac sharafeed gudaha laba iyo tobanka wadaad ee shiicada ah . Seghatoleslam waxa uu magacaabayaa sheeko-yaqaano si cad loo xaqiijiyay cadaaladooda iyo aaminaadooda . AAMIR al-Mu'minīn ( Af-Carabi : أمير المؤمنين ), oo inta badan loo tarjumo Amiirka Mu'miniinta ama Hogaamiyaha Mu'miniinta, waa qaabka Carabiga ee qaar ka mid ah Khulafada iyo madaxda kale ee madax-bannaan ee madax-bannaan ee Muslimiinta kuwaas oo sheeganaya sharci ka yimid bulsho muslimiin ah. Waxaa lagu andacoon jiray in ay tahay magaca madaxda dalalka Muslimiinta iyo imbaraadooriyadda welina waxaa loo adeegsadaa madaxda Muslimiinta qaarkood. Isticmaalka ciwaanku maaha mid tilmaamaya sheegashada khaliifa sida inta badan loo qaato, laakiin waxa lagu tilmaamay nooc ka mid ah hogaanka dhaqdhaqaaqa kaas oo laga yaabo in lagu xidhay khaliif laakiin sidoo kale muujin kara heerka maamulka hoostiisa. Saldanada Cusmaaniyiinta, gaar ahaan, aad bay u isticmaali jireen. Waxaa intaa dheer, ereygaas oo ay adeegsan jireen niman aan khulafo sheegan jirin. Hadda loo isticmaalo khaliifkii ISIS Abu Bakar al-Baghdadi , Ahmadiyya Muslim Khaliifa , Mirza Masroor Ahmad , Boqorka Morocco , Sultan of Sokoto , Hogaamiyaasha ugu sareeya ee Taliban Afgaanistaan ​​. Cantor, ciwaanka afka Cantor (katoorada qaarkood waxay u isticmaalaan Reverend qaab ahaan, sida kor ku xusan) - Kantors Yuhuudda Mudanayaal, ciwaanka afka ah , mudane ama walaal – wasiirro/ wadaado la magacaabay Wadaad (oo loo soo gaabiyo "Pr."), cinwaanka afka 'Wadaad' - wasiirka mas'uulka ka ah daryeelka "adhiga" ee kaniisadaha Lutheran Pandit (mararka qaar waxaa loo higgaadiyaa Pundit ) - wadaaddada Hinduuga Swami - Hinduismka waa nin ascetic ah ama yogi ah oo loo bilaabay nidaam diineed. Si aan rasmi ahayn, "Swamiji". Saraakiisha Ciidanka Badbaadada waxaa lagu tilmaamaa darajadooda, tusaale ahaan "Kabtanka" (Kabtanka), "Major" (Maj.), iwm. Magacyo badan oo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay diimaha Neo-jaahilka; Sayidka/Marwada, Aabaha/Hooyada, iyo Wadaadka Sare/Wadaadka waa wax caadi ah

Wadamo kala duwan

Australia

Boqorka ama Boqorada Australia Isaga/iyada Sharafta leh – Guddoomiyaha Guud iyo Xaaskiisa, iyo Mudanaha ama isaga/iyada Sharafta leh ee guddoomiyeyaasha gobollada intiisa kale (laakin ma aha xaaskooda) Sharafta leh - dhammaan guddoomiyayaasha guud ee hadda iyo hore iyo maamulayaasha Waqooyiga Territory, Garsoorayaasha Maxkamadda Sare ee Australia , Maxkamadda Federaalka ee Australia , Maxkamadda Qoyska ee Australia iyo maxkamadaha sare ee gobolka Mudanayaal – dhammaan xubnaha hadda jira iyo kuwii hore ee Golaha Fulinta ee Federaalka iyo dhammaan xubnaha hadda jira ee goleyaasha fulinta dowlad-goboleedyada iyo qaar ka mid ah xubnihii hore ee goleyaasha fulinta dowlad-goboleedyada iyo xubnaha muddada dheer ku soo jiray golayaasha sharci-dejinta ee dowlad-goboleedyada (Aqalka sare ee baarlamaanka dowlad-goboleedyada) kuwaas oo la siiyay xaqa ay ku sii haysan karaan darajada haddii ay fasax ka helaan guddoomiyaha maamulkaas. Sharaftiisa (cinwaanka afka ah Sharaftaada ) - garsoorayaasha iyo garsoorayaasha rafcaanka, maxkamada degmada iyo degmada. The Right Honorable Lord Mayor - Lord Mayors ee magaalooyinka Australia Cibaadadiisa/Iyada – Maamulayaasha dhulalku ( duugoobay), garsoorayaal (dhacday) iyo badhasaabyo.

Belijam

Boqorka ama Boqorada Belgian-ka Isaga/iyada Sareeyenta – Duke/Duchess ee Brabant iyo Amiirka/Amiirada Belgium Isaga/iyada Imperial iyo Sareeyenta Boqortooyada – Archduke/Archduchess ee Austria-Este Isaga/iyada Sarreeyenimo: Amiirka/Amiirada iyo Duke/Duchess ee Arenberg Duke/Duchess ee Beaufort-Spontin Amiirka/Amiirada iyo Duke/Duchess of Croÿ Amiirka/Amiirada Habsburg-Lorraine ee degan Belgium Amiirka/Amiirada Lobkowitz oo degan Belgium Amiirka/Amiirada iyo Duke/Duchess ee Looz-Corswarem Amiirka/Amiirada Stolberg-Stolberg Amiirka/Amiirada Waterloo Si fiican u dhashay : Duke/Duchess Marquess/Marchioness Tiri/ xisaabi Viscount/Visountess Si fiican u dhashay : Baron/Baroness Knight Jonkheer / Jonkvrouw

Brunei

Loo yaqaan terasul luqadda Malay.

Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia (Kebawah DYMM) , oo u dhiganta Isaga ama Sharafteeda (HM) - ee Sultan iyo wehelkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee boqornimada. Habka lagu daro wax badan ayaa ku xiran xaaladda: Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Sultan, ee Sultan ka hor inta aan la caleemo saarin. Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan, ee Sultan ka dib markii la caleemo saaray. Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Pengiran Isteri oo loogu talagalay lammaanaha boqoradda ka hor inta aan la caleemo saarin Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Raja Isteri oo u taagan isbahaysiga boqorada Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Raja - oo ah xaaska labaad ee Sultan inta lagu guda jiro caleema saarka Kebawah Duli , Suldaan aan qaan-gaarin. Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Pengiran Isteri , oo ah xaaska labaad ee Sultan ka dib markii la caleemo saaray. Duli Yang Teramat Mulia (DYTM) , oo u dhiganta Sarreeyahiisa ama Boqorkeeda (HRH) - oo loogu talagalay amiirka dhaxalka leh iyo wehelkiisa iyo Suldaanka xilka laga qaaday iyo wehelkiisa. Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan - oo loogu talagalay Suldaankii ka tanaasulay carshiga Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Suri Seri Begawan Raja - oo loogu talagalay wehelka Suldaanka markii Suldaanku ka tanaasulay carshiga Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri Pengiran Muda Mahkota - oo loogu talagalay amiirka dhaxalka leh Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri Pengiran Anak Isteri - oo loogu talagalay lammaanaha amiirka dhaxalka leh Yang Teramat Mulia (YTM) , ku leh Boqortooyadiisa ama Boqorkeeda (HRH) - oo loogu talagalay carruurta Suldaanka ay dhashay hooyadood boqortooyada (labada waalid ee hooyada boqortooyadu waa royalties ee maaha mid caadi ah) Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri Duli Pengiran Muda - oo loogu talagalay wiilka Sultan oo leh dhiig boqornimo buuxda Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri Pengiran Anak Puteri - oo loogu talagalay gabadha Suldaanka oo ay dhashay hooyo boqor (aan ahayn mid caan ah) Yang Teramat Mulia Pengiran Babu Raja - oo loogu talagalay Queen Consort hooyadeed Yang Amat Mulia (YAM) , oo loogu talagalay lammaanaha amiirka boqortooyada iyo carruurtooda, iyo carruurta Suldaanka ee ay dhashay hooyadood Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Anak Isteri - oo loogu talagalay lammaanaha wiilka Sultan (dhiigga boqortooyada oo buuxa) Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Muda - oo loogu talagalay wiilka (dhiigga buuxa ee boqortooyada) ee wiilka Sultan (dhiigga boqornimada oo buuxa) Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Anak - oo loogu talagalay carruurta Sultan oo ay dhashay hooyo caadi ah; inanta (dhiiga boqornimada oo buuxa) wiilka Suldaanka (dhiiga boqortooyada oo dhan); carruurta (dhiiga boqortooyada oo dhan) inanta Suldaanka (dhiiga boqornimada oo dhan); caruur (dhiiga boqornimo oo buuxa) caruurtii Suldaanka (dhiiga boqortooyada badhkii) Yang Mulia (YM) Yang Mulia Pengiran Anak - oo loogu talagalay carruurta ay labada waalidba haystaan ​​cinwaanka Pengiran Anak Yang Mulia Pengiran - oo loogu talagalay carruurta Pengiran Anak iyo xaaskiisa oo aan sidoo kale ahayn Pengiran Anak; Pengiran aan boqor ahayn (Pengiran-ka caadiga ah)

Kanada

Sharaftiisa/Boqorkeeda – Boqorka/Boqoradda Kanada Mudane- Guddoomiyaha Guud , Ku-Xigeenka Boqortooyada , Danjirayaasha , iyo Guddoomiyeyaasha Sare ee Xafiiska Sharafta Xaqa ah - Guddoomiyeyaasha guud, ra'iisul wasaarayaasha , madaxda cadaaladda Kanada iyo qaar caan ah oo Kanadiyaanka nolosha ah. Sharaftiisa/Sharafteeda – Guddoomiyeyaasha-ku-xigeennada iyo maamul-ku-xigeennada xafiiska Mudane Nolol ahaan - Xubnaha Golaha Gaarka ah ee King ee Kanada , senatorada , ku-xigeennada guddoomiyeyaasha, iyo xubnaha iyo xubnaha sharafta leh ee Golayaasha Fulinta ee Nova Scotia iyo Alberta Xafiiska kaliya - Afhayeenka Aqalka Hoose , Wasiirada Boqortooyada (Si kastaba ha ahaatee wasiirrada federaalku waxay si joogto ah u galaan Golaha Gaarka ah marka la magacaabo magacaabistooda ugu horreysa, si ay u qaataan sharafta nolosha), garsoorayaasha maxkamadaha gobolka, guddiyada dhulalka , iyo xubnaha kale ee golayaasha fulinta ee gobollada iyo gobollada kale. Fiiro gaar ah: Xubnaha baarlamaanka waxaa inta badan loogu yeeraa Aqalka Baarlamaanka sida "xubinta sharafta leh ee ( fuushanka )" laakiin ha isticmaalin qaabka sharafta leh magacooda. Mudane/Madaam Cadaaladda – Guddoomiyeyaasha garsoorayaasha gobollada iyo garsoorayaasha maxkamadaha sare Cibaadadiisa/Caabuddeeda – Garsoorayaasha nabadda, garsoorayaasha iyo madaxda degmooyinka ee xafiiska

Chile

Madaxweynaha iyo qaar ka mid ah madaxda sare ee garsoorka dalka. Mudane- ku-xigeennada , xubnaha Golaha Wakiillada , iyo mas'uuliyiin kale.

Guernsey

Seigneur ama Dame - Milkiilayaasha ka diiwaangashan Norman fief ama seigneurie ee Guernsey kuwaas oo ka diiwaan gashan Fiefkooda Maxkamadaha Crown iyo Royal. Sida ku cad sharciga Feudal Dues ee 1980, dawladda Guernsey waxay cunaqabataynaysaa adeegsiga qaabka iyo kala soocidda Seigneur ama Dame.

New Zealand

Isha qayb ahaan: Boqorka New Zealand - Boqorka New Zealand Isaga/iyada Sharafta leh – Guddoomiyaha Guud ee hadda jira (iyo xaaska Guddoomiyaha-Guud ). Mudanaha saxda ah - Ra'iisul-wasaarayaashii hore iyo kuwii hore , guddoomiyeyaasha hadda iyo kuwii hore ee Golaha Wakiilada , Guddoomiyeyaasha Maxkamadda Sare ee hadda iyo kuwii hore, Guddoomiyeyaasha guud ee hadda iyo kuwii hore, iyo kuwa loo magacaabay Golaha Gaarka ah ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Mudane – Wasiirada hadda jira ; wasiiradii hore ee uu ammaanay ra’iisul wasaaraha; iyo garsoorayaasha hadda iyo kuwii hore ee maxkamadaha Sare, Sare iyo Racfaanka Sharaftiisa – garsoorayaasha maxkamadda degmada Cibaadadiisa/ Maayarada gobollada iyo garsoorayaasha nabadda.

Jamiika

Kuwa ugu sharafta badan - Jamaica , gudoomiyeyaasha guud , iyo sidoo kale xaasaskooda, waxay xaq u leeyihiin in loo qaabeeyo "Ka ugu sharafta badan" marka la helo Amarka Jamaican ee Qaranka . Ra'iisul-wasaarayaasha iyo xaasaskooda ayaa sidoo kale loo qaabeeyey habkan marka la helo Amarka Qaranka, kaas oo la siiyo oo keliya guddoomiyeyaasha guud ee Jamaica iyo ra'iisul-wasaarayaasha.

Hindiya

Mudane/Xirmaddeeda waxaa loo adeegsadaa ka hor magaca Madaxweynaha Hindiya iyo sidoo kale ka hor guddoomiyeyaasha gobollada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qasab maaha in muwaadin Hindi ah uu u isticmaalo qaabkan si uu ula hadlo madaxweynaha ama gudoomiyaasha ka dib ogeysiinta Aqalka Madaxtooyada. Laakin waa qasab in shisheeyaha ay la hadlaan madaxweynaha iyo gudoomiyaasha. Sharaftaada / Rabbigeyga - Waxaa loo adeegsadaa ka hor magacyada garsoorayaasha laakiin hadda sidoo kale qasab maaha. Maxkamadda sare oo dhageysi ka hadashay ayaa sheegtay in dadka looga baahan yahay inay ixtiraamaan garsoorayaasha, “Mudane” ayaa ku filan.

Hababka boqortooyada ee Hindiya

Iyada oo leh taariikh dheer oo taliyayaal ah, waxaa jira qaabab badan oo ku kala duwan dhul ilaa dhul iyo luqadaha qoysaska boqortooyada Hindiya, badanaa Maharaja (boqorka), Maharani (boqoradda) halka kuwa ku xiga Raja, Rani (Maha oo macnaheedu yahay "Great" laga saaray). Rajkumar (amiir) iyo Rajkumari (amiirad).

Kuwa kale waxaa ka mid ah Hukam (caadi ahaan Rajasthan ), Sardar (boqorrada ku yaal dhulalka Punjab ee gudaha Boqortooyada Sikh ), Badshah ( Mughal Empire ), Vazeer-e-Aala (ee Mughal Empire ) iwm.

Madax dhaqameedka Afrika

Inta badan Afrika , habab badan ayaa loo adeegsadaa royalty-dhaqameedka .

Guud ahaan inta badan xubnaha qoyskan boqortooyada waxay isticmaalaan cinwaannada Amiirka iyo Amiirada, halka kuwa sare ee iyaga ka mid ah ay sidoo kale isticmaalaan Sarreeye ama Sareeyenimo si ay ugu qeexaan rafcaannada labaad ee afkooda hooyo ee ay ku haystaan ​​dhulkooda, rafcaan kuwaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu muujiyo u dhowaanshaha ay u dhow yihiin carshigooda, ama macno ahaan macnaha boqortooyooyinka fog ee qaarada ama magac ahaan kala duwanaanshaha magaca qaarada. shaqeyn la mid ah qaababka la sheegay ee Sarraynta iyo Sarraynta Royal.

Tusaale ahaan, dadka Yoruba ee Galbeedka Afrika waxay inta badan adeegsadaan ereyga Kabiyesi marka ay la hadlayaan ama ay ka hadlayaan madax-bannaanidooda iyo kuwa kale ee boqortooyada. Sidan oo kale, si kala duwan ayaa loo turjumay sida haybad, sarrayn ama sarrayn iyada oo ku xidhan darajada dhabta ah ee qofka laga hadlayo, inkasta oo tarjumaadda dhabta ah ee ereyga ay u akhrin doonto sidan oo kale: Isaga (ama iyada) oo erayadiisu ka baxsan yihiin su'aasha, Sharci-bixiye weyn ee Qaranka .

Gudaha Boqortooyada Zulu ee Koonfurta Afrika , Dhanka kale, Boqortooyada iyo kuwa kale ee royals waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa sida uNdabezitha taasoo la micno ah Isaga (ama iyada) Yaa khuseeya Cadowga , laakiin waxaa lagu tarjumay Ingiriisi sida Majesty ciwaanka ama tixraaca boqorka iyo asxaabtiisa, ama Sarraynta Boqortooyada marka la eego xubnaha kale ee sare ee qoyska boqortooyada.

Hong Kong

Madaxa fulinta waxaa loo qaabeeyey sida Sharafta leh .

Madaxda sare ee dawladda qaarkood (sida Xoghayaha Sare ee Maamulka ), Guddoomiyaha Golaha Sharci-dejinta , Xubnaha Golaha Fulinta , Xubnaha Garsoorka (sida Guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Racfaanka kama dambaysta ah ) ayaa iyagana loo qaabeeyey sida Mudane .

Ireland

Ireland gudaheeda , dadka haysta xafiisyada leh magacyada Irishka waxaa sida caadiga ah loogu hadlaa Ingiriis qaab magaceed (sida, ' Taoiseach ' iyo ' Tánaiste '), in kasta oo foomamka farsamada Irish ay ka duwan yihiin ( Thaoisigh iyo Thánaiste ). Madaxweynaha waxaa loo qaabayn karaa 'His/Heer Excellency' ( Irish : A Shoilse , IPA: [ə ˈhəil̠ʲʃə] / A Carrada [ə ˈsˠəl̠ʲʃə] ) oo lagu wajaho 'Your Excellency' (Irish: A Shoilse ), ama si fudud 'Madaxweyne Uriyach ' (Irish : ˈuəxt̪ˠəɾˠaːnʲ] ). Magacyada ' Wasiir ' iyo ' Senatar ' waxa loo isticmaalaa qaab cinwaan ahaan; kan dambe oo kaliya sida qaab. TD ( Teachta Dála ) waxaa si rasmi ah loogu hadlaa oo loo qaabeeyaa 'kuxigeen', in kasta oo badanaa si fudud Mr. , Marwo Kaas oo loo isticmaalo qaab qoraal ah, laakiin si la mid ah loogu hadlo sida Mr. , Mrs., iwm.

Malaysiya

Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia (KDYMM)— oo u dhiganta Isaga ama Sharafteeda , waxaa loogu talagalay Yang di-Pertuan Agong iyo wehelkiisa Majesty, Raja Permaisuri Agong , oo leh horgalaha Seri Paduka Baginda oo lagu daray KDYMM ka dib. oo u dhiganta Isaga ama iyada Sarreeyenimo , waxa loogu talagalay - Suldaanka iyo Suldaanka Kedah Suldaanka iyo Tengku Ampuan Besar ee Terengganu ama Sultanah ee Terengganu Suldaanka Kelantan Kebawah Duli Paduka Baginda (KDPB)— oo u dhiganta Isaga ama iyada Sarreeyenimo , waxa loogu talagalay - Sultan iyo Tengku Ampuan ee Pahang Duli Yang Maha Mulia (DYMM)— oo u dhiganta Isaga ama Sharafteeda , waxaa loogu talagalay Suldaanka iyo Permaisuri ee Johor , ama ( Queen Consort of Johor ). oo u dhiganta Isaga ama iyada Sarreeyenimo , waxa loogu talagalay - Yang di-Pertuan Besar iyo Tunku Ampuan Besar ee Negeri Sembilan Raja iyo Raja Perempuan ee Perlis Suldaanka iyo Tengku Ampuan ee Selangor ama Tengku Permaisuri ee Selangor Sultan of Perak, oo leh horgalaha Paduka Seri oo lagu daray DYMM kadib . Raja Perempuan ee Perak ama Raja Permaisuri ee Perak Sultanah ee Pahang Raja Perempuan ee Kelantan ama Sultanah ee Kelantan Yang Maha Mulia (YMM), oo u dhiganta tiisa ama sarraynteeda , waxaa loogu talagalay dhammaan lammaanaha laga dhintay. Kebawah Duli Paduka Mulia (KDPM) , oo u dhiganta Isaga ama Sarraheeda , waxaa loogu talagalay - Tengku Mahkota iyo Tengku Puan ee Pahang Duli Yang Teramat Mulia (DYTM) , oo u dhiganta Isaga ama Sarraheeda ayaa loogu talagalay - Raja Muda iyo Raja Puan Muda ee Kedah Raja Muda iyo Raja Puan Besar ee Perak Yang di-Pertuan Muda iyo Tengku Puan Muda ee Terengganu Raja Muda iyo Raja Puan Muda ee Selangor Yang Teramat Mulia (YTM) , oo u dhiganta sarrayntiisa , ayaa loogu talagalay - Tengku Mahkota iyo Tengku Ampuan Mahkota ee Kelantan ama Che Puan Mahkota ee Kelantan Che Puan Muda ee Selangor Madaxda sare ee Negeri Sembilan Xubnaha sare ee qoyska boqortooyada ee gobolada boqortooyada Duli Yang Amat Mulia (DYAM) , oo u dhiganta Isaga ama Sarraheeda , waxaa loogu talagalay - Tunku Mahkota iyo Tunku Puan Mahkota oo reer Kedah ah Duli Yang Amat Mulia (DYAM), oo u dhiganta sarrayntiisa ama sarraynteeda , ayaa loogu talagalay - Suldaanka Pemangku ee Johor, ama ( Suldaanka Guud ee Johor ). Tunku Mahkota ee Johor, ama (Amiirka Dhaxal-sugaha Johor ) . Raja Muda ee Johor, ama ( Ku-xigeenka Dhaxalsugaha Johor ) . Yang Amat Mulia (YAM) , oo u dhiganta Isaga ama Sarraheeda , waxaa loogu talagalay xubnaha qoyska boqortooyada iyo Che' Puan Mahkota, naagtii Tunku Mahkota ee Johor iyo Che' Puan Muda, naagtii Raja Muda ee Johor. Yang Mulia (YM) , oo u dhiganta Isaga ama Sarraheeda , waxaa loogu talagalay xubnaha qoyska boqortooyada. Tuan Yang Terutama (TYT) , oo u dhiganta isaga ama iyada Sare , waxaa loogu talagalay guddoomiyeyaasha , guddiyada sare iyo safiirada . Yang Amat Berhormat (Mulia) (YABM/YAB) , oo u dhiganta mudanaha saxda ah , waxaa iska leh Ra'iisul Wasaaraha , Ra'iisul Wasaare ku xigeenka iyo Madaxa Wasiirka . Yang Berhormat (Mulia) (YBM/YB) , oo u dhiganta Sharafta leh , waxaa loogu talagalay - Wasiirada Federaalka iyo wasiiru dowlayaasha Sabah iyo Sarawak Wasiir ku xigeenada Federaalka xubno ka tirsan Maxkamadda Royal Johor kaaliyeyaasha wasiiru-dawlaha Sabah iyo Sarawak xubnaha Golayaasha Fulinta ee Dawlad Goboleedyada xubnaha Baarlamaanka iyo Golayaasha Sharci-dejinta ee Gobolka Xoghayayaasha Dawladda La-taliyeyaasha Sharciga ee Gobolka ee ka jira gobollada Peninsular Malaysia Saraakiisha Maaliyadda ee Gobolka ee Peninsular Malaysia dadka helaya magaca " Dato" iyo " Datin Paduka" ee Johor Yang Amat Arif (YAA) , oo u dhiganta mudanaha xaqa ah , waxaa iska leh garsoorayaasha sare. Yang Arif (YA) , oo u dhiganta mudane , waxaa loogu talagalay - garsoorayaasha iyo guddiyada garsoorka Xeer Ilaaliyaha Guud ee Gobolka Sarawak Yang Amat Dihormati (YAD) , oo u dhiganta sharafta mudan , waxaa loogu talagalay wakiilada boqortooyada ee degmooyinka Selangor . Yang Dihormati (YDh.) , oo u dhiganta mudanaha , waxaa loogu talagalay - la doortay Orang Besar Negeri ee Perak saraakiisha sare iyo kuwa sare ee booliska Yang Amat Berbahagia (YABhg.) waxaa loogu talagalay - xaasaska guddoomiyeyaasha xaasaska Ra’iisul Wasaaraha, Ra’iisul Wasaare ku xigeenka iyo Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Dadka leh magaca " Tun " Orang Besar Empat ee Perak lamaanaha Yang Amat Dihormati xaasaska caadiga ah ee qoyska sare ee boqortooyada Yang Berbahagia (YBhg.) waxaa loogu talagalay - Madaxda ugu sareysa Dowladda Federaalka sida Xoghayaha Guud ee Dowladda , Xeer Ilaaliyaha Guud ee Qaranka , Taliyaha Ciidanka Xoogga Dalka , Kormeeraha Guud ee Booliska , Agaasimaha Guud ee Adeegga Bulshada iyo Xoghayaha Guud ee Wasaaraddaha, oo leh ama aan lahayn wax magac ah. Orang Besar Lapan ee Perak dadka leh cinwaanka " Tan Sri " iyo " Datuk ", ama u dhigma, iyo xaasaskooda xaasaska gudoomiyaasha sare iyo safiirada lamaanaha Yang Berhormat, Yang Amat Arif, Yang Arif, Yang Dihormati, Yang Berbahagia, Yang Amat Setia, Sahibus Samahah, Sahibul Fadhilah iyo Sahibus Saadah lamaanaha caadiga ah ee qoyska qoyska boqortooyada Yang Amat Berusaha (YABrs.) waxaa loogu talagalay saraakiisha sare ee dadweynaha iyada oo aan wax magac ah ku lahayn Kelantan . Yang Berusaha (YBrs.) waxaa loogu talagalay - saraakiisha sare ee dawladda oo aan lahayn wax magac ah iyo xaasaskooda lamaanaha Yang Amat Berusaha iyo Yang Setia Yang Amat Setia (YAS) waxaa loogu talagalay saraakiisha sare ee militariga iyada oo aan wax magac ah lahayn. Yang Setia (YS) waxaa loogu talagalay saraakiisha sare ee militariga iyada oo aan wax magac ah lahayn. Sahibus Samahah (SS) , oo u dhiganta Amiirnimadiisa , waxay u taagan tahay Muftiyada Dawladda . Saxiibul Fadhilah (SF) , oo u dhiganta fadligiisa , waxaa u ah Mufti ku-xigeennada Gobolka, Qaaddi iyo Culimo sare . Sahibus Saadah , oo u dhiganta Yang Berbahagia , waxay gaar u tahay Agaasimaha Arrimaha Islaamka ee Selangor .

Morooko

Sharaftiisa - Boqorka Morocco . Boqornimadiisa Imperial - Sultan of Morocco (kahor 1957, hadda waa duugoobay). Isaga/iyada Sarreeyeheeda – Amiirka iyo amiiradda Morocco (loo isticmaalo carruurta, ayeeyo- awowga iyo walaalaha boqorka iyo sidoo kale Consort Princess). Isaga/Sareeynteeda – Amiirka iyo amiiradda Marooko (oo loo isticmaalo ilma adeer, adeer iyo abtiyada boqorka). Mudane – Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Morocco .

Filibiin

Mudane – Madaxweynaha Filibiin . Cinwaanka Filibiin waa Ang Mahal na Pangulo (Madaxweynaha si wanaagsan loo qaddariyo). Sharafta Madaxweynaha Filibiin waxaa laga soo qaatay magaca guddoomiyaha guud ee Filibiin xilliyadii gumeysiga Isbaanishka iyo Mareykanka. Madaxweynaha waxaa loogu yeeri karaa "Mudane" ama si aan rasmi ahayn sida "Mudane Madaxweyne" ama "Marwo (e) Madaxweyne". Sharafta leh - Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Filibiin , xubno ka tirsan Congress-ka Filibiin , garsoorayaasha Maxkamadda Sare ee Filibiin , gudoomiyaasha iyo ku-xigeennada gobollada, badhasaabyada iyo ku-xigeennada magaalooyinka ama degmooyinka, iyo saraakiisha kale ee la doortay ama la magacaabay ee dawladda. Magaca waxaa sidoo kale la siiyaa saraakiisha la soo doortay ama la magacaabay ee ardayda ama ururada kale ee dadka kuwaas oo si weyn uga qaybqaatay abuurista, hirgelinta, iyo tarjumaada siyaasadaha ururka. Cinwaanka Filibiin waa Ang Kagalanggalang (The Honorable). In Senatka iyo weydiimaha congress-ka, hababka impeachment, iyo canvasses doorashada, senatorada, wakiilada, iyo saraakiisha Komishanka Doorashooyinka marka ay ku shiraan sida golayaasha gobolka iyo qaranka ee canvassers, waxaa inta badan loogu yeeraa sida Your Honor , sababtoo ah waxaa nasiib daro laga soo tarjumay "ereyga Isbaanishka ee wax ka qabashada baarlamaanka, iyo qalad la sameeyey markii Lebrupines Congress ka hor " loo beddelay adeegsiga Ingiriisida "inta badan Isbaanish marka laga hadlayo." Sharaftiisa Mudanaha aad u qadarinta leh - Magnificus Rector ee Jaamacadda Pontifical iyo Royal ee Santo Tomas . Sir/Marwo (e) - Habka ciwaanka aan rasmiga ahayn ee caadiga ah. Illustrious Knight, Sir/Marwo – Magacyada xubnaha Amarka Knights of Rizal, nidaamka kali ah ee Filibiin ee uu sameeyay sharcigu. Paduka Mahasari Maulana al Sultan - Suldaanka Sulu .

Isbayn

Isaga/iyada Sharafteeda - Boqortooyada Isbaanishka , marka loo tixraaco boqortooyo. Marka loogu yeero Madaxa Qaranka, waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "His Excellency Head of State". Isaga/iyada Sarreeyeheeda – Amiirka Asturias iyo Dhallaanka (amiirrada boqortooyada ee aan dhaxalka lahayn). His / Her Excellency ( su excelencia ) - lamaanaha iyo carruurta dhallaanka, Grandees ee Spain , wasiirada, mid ka mid ah dawladda dhexe ( "ministros" ) ama dawladda madaxbannaan ( "consejeros" ), Knights iyo Dames ee Collar, Knights iyo Dames Grand Cross, iyo sidoo kale madaxweynayaasha gobollada. Maayarrada iyo golayaasha magaalada [ xigasho loo baahan yahay ] . Isaga / Her Illustriousness ( su ilustrísima ) - marquesses, tirinta, viscounts, Knights iyo Dames Taliyaha by Number, wasiirro hoose oo ka socda dawladda dhexe ( "secretarios de estado" ) ama dawladda madaxbannaan ( "ku xigeenka-consejeros" ), garsoorayaasha ( "magistrados" ), xeer-ilaaliyeyaasha qaarkood iyo qaar ka mid ah saraakiisha Isbaanishka. Rabbigiisii ​​ugu wacnaa uguna wanagsan – Maamule jaamacadeed. Rabbinimadiisa/Marwadiisa ( su señoría ) - Barons, xubnaha Amarka Boqortooyada (Taliyaha, Sarkaalka, Iskutallaabta), Seigneurs, xubnaha baarlamaanka, garsoorayaasha, karaaniyaasha maxkamadda. Lord ( Don ama Doña ) - hidalgos iyo muwaadiniinta Isbaanishka ee xubnaha ka ah Amarka Boqortooyada.

Thailand

Boqorka iyo Boqorada Thailand. Isaga/iyada Sarreeyeheeda - Amiirka iyo amiiradda Tayland (oo loo isticmaalo carruurta iyo carruurta uu awoowaha u yahay boqorka) laga bilaabo " Chao-Fa " (เจ้าฟ้า) (darajada ugu sarraysa ee amiir / amiirad) ilaa "Phra Chao Worawongse Ther Phra Ong Chao" (พระเจ้าวรวงศ์เธอพระองค์เจ้า ) (heer dhexe, ka darajada yar ee Chad ). Habkan waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa lammaane amiirad (hadda waa duugoobay). Isaga / Sareeynteeda - Amiirka iyo amiirada Thailand ee darajada "Phra Worawong Ther Phra Ong Chao " Kaas oo markii dambe boqorku siiyey darajadan sare, ama ha ahaato mid loo aqoonsaday mudnaan, ama mid gaar ah. Isaga/iyada Sarreeye - Amiirka iyo amiiradda magaca Mom Chao (m)/Mom Chao Ying (f) ( หม่อมเจ้า/ หม่อมเจ้าหง in Thai ม.จ Tani caadi ahaan waa marka ugu horraysa ee magacyada qoyska ay ka soo dhex muuqdaan reer boqor. Waxay kala yihiin: Carruurta lab Chao Fa iyo caamo .Carruur lab Phra Ong Chao . Si aan rasmi ahayn, waxaa loo qaabeeyey "Than Chai" (m)... /"Than Ying" (f)... (ท่านชาย.../ท่านหญิง...) . Sharafta leh - Mom Rajawongse ( หม่อมราชวงศ์ , RTGS: Mom Ratchawong; oo loo soo gaabiyo Thai sida ม.ร.ว. Cinwaanka waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa "Mom Rachawong". Si aan rasmi ahayn, waxaa loo qaabayn karaa sida "Khun Chai" (m).../ "Khunying" (f)... (คุณชาย.../คุณหญิง...).

Boqortooyada Ingiriiska

Boqorka/Boqoradda. Sarraynta Boqortooyada , ciwaanka afka ah Sarrayntaada Boqortooyada - amiirrada boqortooyada. Heerkeeda sare , ciwaanka afka ah Your Royal Highness - amiiradaha boqortooyada. Sarreeye (waa duugoobay) , ama la hadal Sarreeyahaaga - amiirrada boqortooyada. Sarraynteeda (waa duugoobay) , ama ka hadal Sarrayntaada - amiiradaha boqortooyada. Nimcadiisa (cinwaanka afka ah Nimcadaada ama Duke) - Dukes . Mararka qaarkood Archbishop of Canterbury , Archbishop of York iyo wadaadada kale ayaa sidoo kale loo qaabeeyey Nimcadiisa. Duchesses sidoo kale waxaa loo qaabeeyey Nimco. Sayidka - marquesses lab ah , dhego , viscounts , iyo baron , iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah wiilashooda. (Stayle: Rabbinimadaada ama Rabbigeyga.) Lady – marchionesses , countesses , viscountesses , baronesses , iyo naagaha baronets iyo Knights. (Qaabka: Marwadaada ama Marwadayda.) Mudane - rag, si rasmi ah haddii ay haystaan ​​geesinimada Ingiriiska ama haddii ay yihiin baronet . Dame - dheddigga Knights iyo Baronetesses iyaga u gaar ah ( suo jure ). Xuquuqda sharafta leh waxay ka dhigan tahay xubinnimada Golaha Gaarka ah ee Boqortooyada Midowday , laakiin ma bixiso magac kale, sidoo kale waa qaab rasmi ah oo cinwaan loogu talagalay qaar ka mid ah dadka facooda ah , kuwaas oo ah dhego , fiisooyin , baron , iyo Lords of Parliament. Mudanaha iyo Mudanaha Xaqa ah – sida sharaxii hore, loo isticmaalo hadii uu sidoo kale yahay wadaad la magacaabay (adeegsiga baarlamaanka). Sharafta leh - wiilasha yaryar ee dhegaha, dhammaan carruurta viscounts iyo barons, ama Lords of Parliament. "Maamulka Xaqa ah" waxaa lagu daraa horgale ahaan magaca hay'ado wadareed oo kala duwan sida:

Xaqa Sharafta leh ee Ruuxa iyo ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee Sayidka (Boqortooyada Ingiriiska) ee Aqalka Sayidka . Mudanayaal xaq u leh mudanayaasha sare ee golaha sare . Kuwa ugu sharafta badan - Marqueses, Sayidka Golaha Gaarka ah ee Sharafta leh ee Sharaftiisa. Cibaadaysigiisu waa horgale sharafeed oo loogu talagalay badhasaabyada , garsoorayaasha nabadda iyo garsoorayaasha hadda ama hore ee dawladihii Barwaaqo-sooranka . Marka lagu hadlo, mas'uuliyiintan waxaa loogu yeeraa sida Cibaadadaada ama waxaa loogu yeeraa cibaadadiisa. Australia dhammaan gobolada hadda waxay u isticmaalaan Sharaftaada qaabka cinwaanka garsoorayaasha (oo la mid ah kii had iyo jeer loo isticmaalo garsoorayaasha maxkamadaha sare). Inta La Maamuusay - Baronska Iskotishka, madaxda, caaqilada iyo caaqilada

Qaababka ka jira guurka gudaha Boqortooyada Ingiriiska

Qaababka waxaa lagu heli karaa guurka, inkastoo dhaqan ahaan tani ay khuseyso dumarka xafiisyada haya marka loo eego nimanka. Sidaa darteed, Boqortooyada Midowday , Anne, Princess Royal , waxaa loo qaabeeyey Her Royal Highness (HRH), ninkeeda, Sir Timothy Laurence , ma laha qaab ixtiraam leh iyada oo loo eegayo ninkeeda (inkasta oo soddohdiis, Queen Elizabeth II, ay tan iyo isaga u guurisay), mana caruurteedu wax magac ama qaab ah, xaq ama dhaqan, inkastoo ay ku jiraan line 05 ee dhaxalka Boqortooyada ilaa Mawduuca 15 ee guusha Marria . 1772 . Taas bedelkeeda, markii Sophie Rhys-Jones guursaday Prince Edward , waxay noqotay HRH Countess of Wessex (&c.) caruurtooduna waxay xaq u leeyihiin (inkasta oo ayan isticmaalin) horgalaha amiirka iyo qaabka HRH, waxayna wataan magacyo xushmad leh oo laga soo qaatay aabahood.

Qaababka iyo magacyadu way is beddeli karaan marka guurka la kala diro. Marwada Diana Frances Spencer waxay haysay qaabka sarraynteeda boqortooyada inta lagu guda jiro guurkeeda HRH Amiirka Wales iyo magaca Princess of Wales . Markii lamaanuhu is fureen waxay lumisay qaabkeedii: waxay noqotay halkii Diana, Princess of Wales . (in kasta oo ay ku habboon tahay shuruudaha sida caadiga ah u hoggaansamaya horgalaha "Marwo" ee inanta dhego, iyada oo loo yaqaanay sidan oo kale ka hor guurka, uma ay soo noqon magacaas ka dib furiinka).

Marka lagu dabaqo Boqortooyada hadda jirta ee Wales , ku darida maqaal qeexan ("Amiirada Wales"), waa, sida HRH, qayb ka mid ah qaabka la socda cinwaanka. Markii King Charles III (ka dibna; HRH Prince of Wales) dib loo guursaday Camilla Parker-Bowles iyadoo la raacayo Xeerka Guurka Royal, waxay si sharci ah u noqotay HRH The Princess of Wales laakiin, sida la sheegay ujeeddada ka hor arooska lamaanaha, waxay sii wadaysaa isticmaalka cinwaanka yar ee ka soo jeeda ninkeeda Duchy of Cornwall , Duchess ee ninkeeda Cornwall iyo waxaa loo yaqaanaa HRH. oo ka mid ah ururka xooggan ee Diana, Princess of Wales.

Laga soo bilaabo furiinka ilaa dhimashadeedii 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales waxay joojisay inay qabato qaab kasta oo boqortooyo, in kasta oo boqorku uu ku dhawaaqay inay weli tahay amiirad Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo waqtiyada xubnaha qoyska boqortooyada ay ka soo muuqdeen fagaare, waxay sii waday in la siiyo isla mudnaanta boqortooyada.

Markii Sarah Ferguson ay kala tageen ninkeeda, HRH Prince Andrew, Duke of York , iyaduna waxay lumisay qaabkeedii HRH, darajada amiirad Ingiriis waxaana dib loogu magac daray "Sarah, Duchess of York".

Sanadkii 1936, Wallis Simpson waxaa loo diiday qaabka HRH ee George VI markii ay guursatay walaalkiis ka weyn, Edward VIII hore , kaas oo noqday HRH Duke of Windsor ka dib markii uu ka tanaasulay oo uu helay faca.

Maraykanka

Magacyada inta badan ee hadda jira iyo kuwii hore ee la doortay ee saraakiisha federaalka iyo gobolka iyo garsoorayaasha ee Maraykanka waxa loo qaabeeyey " Sharafta leh " qoraal ahaan, (tusaale, "The Honorable Clint Scherf, Duqa Magaalada Deeqaha Gudub"). Kuwo badan waxaa loogu yeeraa magacooda marka la sheekeysanayo sida "Mudane" ama "Marwo" ("Mr. Madaxweyne", "Madam Mayor") ama si fudud magacooda oo leh cinwaankooda ku habboon tusaale ahaan, "Senator Jones" ama "Commissioner Smith". Isticmaalka cinwaanka ka dib marka uu xafiiska ka tago waxay ku xiran tahay xafiiska: kuwa ay jirto hal mar (tusaale, madaxweyne, afhayeen, gudoomiye, ama duqa) waxaa si rasmi ah u isticmaala oo kaliya qofka xafiiska haya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee , magacyo xafiisyo ay ku jiraan dad badan oo xafiisyo isku xidhan ah (tusaale, safiir, senator, garsoore, borofisar ama darajooyin ciidan, gaar ahaan kornayl iyo wixii ka sareeya) ayaa lagu sii hayaa nolosha: Jeneraalka hawlgabka ah ee Ciidanka Maraykanka waxa loogu yeedhaa "Guud (Magac)" si rasmi ah iyo bulsho ahaan inta ka dhiman noloshooda. Ciidamada hawlgabka ah waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay helaan mushahar waxaana weli lagu tiriyaa inay ka tirsan yihiin ciidamada qalabka sida ee Maraykanka. Sidaa darteed, dhammaan darajooyinka milatariga ee hawlgabka ah ayaa loo hayaa nolosha iyadoo la raacayo Ciwaanka 10 ee Xeerka Maraykanka. Dhanka Madaxweynaha, iyadoo cinwaanka si rasmi ah loo tuuray ka dib markii uu xafiiska ka tagay [ xigasho loo baahan yahay ] - tusaale ahaan, Dwight Eisenhower wuxuu dib ugu noqday qaabkiisii ​​​​hore "General Eisenhower" ee hawlgabka - weli si weyn ayaa loo isticmaalaa sidii dhaqan aan rasmi ahayn; tusaale, Jimmy Carter waxa inta badan loogu yeedhi jiray Madaxweyne Carter intii uu noolaa. Madaxweyne ku xigeenka waxaa sida caadiga ah loogu yeeraa "Madaxweyne ku xigeenkii hore", sida "Madaxweyne ku xigeenkii hore Mike Pence." Sidoo kale, gudoomiyaasha waxaa sida caadiga ah loogu yeeraa nolosha dambe sida "Guddoomiye (Magac"), gaar ahaan haddii ay u ordaan xafiis siyaasadeed oo dheeraad ah. Mitt Romney , tusaale ahaan, waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa "Gudoomiye Romney" intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxweynaha 2012 waxaana looga hadlay sida rasmiga ah doodaha, isagoo ahaa Guddoomiyaha Massachusetts ilaa 2007. Magacyada garsoorayaasha waxaa loo qaabeeyey "Maamulka" qoraal ahaan, iyo odhaah ahaan maxkamadda dhexdeeda "Maamuuskaaga", ama magac ka dambeeya "Xaakim". Garsoorayaasha sare ee maxkamadaha sare waxa afka loogu yeedhaa "Mr. ama Madam Chief Justice" ama "Madaxa Garsoorka Sare"; ku xidho garsoorayaasha magac ahaan "Caddaalad" (ama, si fudud "Cadaalada"). Magacyada badhasaabyada waxaa loo qaabeeyey "Maamulka" qoraal ahaan. Degmooyinka (tusaale, New York City iyo Chicago), badhasaabyada marka la sheekeysto waxaa loogu yeeraa "Maamushaada". Tani waxa laga yaabaa in ay ka muuqato xaqiiqda ah in badhasaabyada (iyo qaar kale) ay sidoo kale ahaayeen garsoorayaal nidaamka maxkamadda. Isaga ama iyada Sharafta leh (cinwaanka afka ah "Excellency", "Your Excellency") ayaa mar si caado ah loo isticmaali jiray guddoomiyeyaasha gobollada, in kasta oo tani ay fursad u siisay "Mudane", foomka loo isticmaalo in lagula hadlo dhammaan saraakiisha la soo doortay ee Maraykanka. "Wanaagsanaanta" waxay ka sii socotay Dawlada Dhexe ee Massachusetts iyo Virginia iyo gobolada South Carolina , Georgia , New Hampshire , iyo Connecticut . Magacyada xubnaha Golaha Wakiilada ayaa si isku mid ah loogu qaabeeyey qoraal ahaan “Mudanaha”. Af ahaan waxaa loogu yeeraa magac ahaan "Mr." ama "Ms.", laakiin sida caadada ah mararka qaarkood waxaa loogu yeeraa "Wakiil" ama "Congressman" ama "Congresswoman" marka loo baahdo ama la doonayo in la qeexo heerka xubinta. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la raaco doorbidida mas'uulka shakhsi ahaaneed. Iyada oo la raacayo horu-marintii qaabka Westminster ee baarlamaanka, marka ay qoraan magacyadooda, gaar ahaan qoraalada iyo been-abuurka , Wakiiladu waxay marmar magacyadooda ku raaceen "MC" (Xubinta Congresska). Magacyada senatarada si isku mid ah ayaa qoraal loogu sheegay sida "Mudane" iyo af ahaan "Senator". Meesha laga yaabo in wakiiladu isticmaaleen "MC", Senataradu waxay adeegsadeen "USS" (Senatar Maraykan ah). Hase yeeshee, midkoodna hadda ma isticmaalo xubnaha Washington, DC. Dabaqa dhabta ah ee guryaha inta lagu guda jiro doodda, xubnuhu waxay isku tilmaamaan midba midka kale sida mudane ama marwo ka soo jeeda gobolkooda ku haboon (tusaale, "Sida saaxiibkay ah, mudanaha caanka ah ee Ohio, kaliya ayaa sheegay..." ama "Waxaan u soo bandhigaa saddex daqiiqo mudane ka yimid New York, Mr. Smith"). Doodda, mudanayaashu waxay mararka qaarkood u yaqaanaan asxaabtooda inay yihiin senator-yar ama sare oo ka socda dawlad-goboleedka, (tusaale, "Anigu kuma raacsani saaxiibkay qaaliga ah, senatorka hoose ee Ohio..."). Senatarrada sidoo kale caadi ahaan waxay isticmaalaan qaabkan cinwaanka. Halka ereyga " Esquire ", oo loo soo gaabiyo "Esq." Magaca kadib (John Jones, Esq.), malaha macne sharci ah gudaha Mareykanka waxaana laga yaabaa inuu isticmaalo qof kasta (ama ugu yaraan, caado ahaan, lab kasta), waxaa si sax ah loo isticmaalaa marka qareennada warqadaha lagala hadlayo taasoo muujineysa xirfadooda. Ugu yaraan hal xukun Maraykan ah, Degmada Columbia, waxay xaddidaysaa isticmaalka "Esquire" (iyo shuruudaha la midka ah) qareennada shatiga leh. [ 42 ] Inkastoo qaar ka mid ah mas'uuliyiinta hore ugu booriyeen isticmaalkaas "Esq." waa in lagu xaddidaa qareennada ragga ah, maanta ereyga waxaa loo adeegsadaa qareennada rag iyo dumarba. Jadwalka magaciisa ka dambeeya ee JD ( Juris Doctor ) waxa isticmaali kara ardayda ka qalin jebisay dugsiyada sharciga ee aan xubin ka ahayn baarka gobol kasta ama ka shaqeeya meel ka baxsan xirfada sharciga. Goobaha tacliinta, waa caado gudaha Maraykanka in loo tixraaco kuwa haysta heer kasta oo borofisarnimo (professor, kaaliye borofisar, borofisar ku-xigeen, borofisar ku-xigeen, iwm.) sida "Professor" - sida ku jirta "Professor Jones" - hadal ama qoraal. Qoraal ahaan, "professor" waxaa badanaa loo soo gaabiyaa "Prof.", sida "Prof. Jones". Kuwa haysta takhaatiirta akadeemiyada waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa "Dr. Jones." Shaqaalaha milatariga ah ee hawl kasta (dhakhaatiir, qareeno, injineero, cunto karisyo, duuliye dagaal, darawallada barkadaha, saraakiisha taliska, ilaalada ... saraakiisha iyo liiska ... hoggaamiyeyaasha iyo kuwa raacsan) waxaa had iyo jeer loogu yeeraa darajada + magaca; Marka laga reebo wadaaddada , kuwaas oo loogu yeero " Wadaad " oo qoraal ahaan loogu sheegay darajadooda qawl ahaan, tusaale ahaan: "Chaplain (Major) Jones". Waxa taas ka reebban Ciidanka Badda, halkaas oo qoraal ahaan darajada aan la isticmaalin, ama aan la isticmaalin ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin magaca qofka leh nashqadeeeyaha meydka "CHC" oo muujinaya in sarkaalku yahay wadaad magaciisa gadaashiisa lagu dhejiyay. tusaale: "LT George Burdell, CHC, USN". Ciidamada Badda ee Maraykanka, waxa jira hab-dhaqan gudaha ah oo saaran maraakiibta oo saraakiisha da'da yar ee aan amarka lahayn lagu sheegi karo darajadooda ama "Mister/Miss X" sida "Lieutenant Junior Grade Smith" ama "Miss Smith". Dhaqankan ayaa sidoo kale lagu raacaa gudaha Ilaalada Xeebaha Maraykanka, labadaba markab iyo xeebba. Saraakiisha da'da yar ee labada adeegba waxaa la fahamsan yahay inay yihiin kuwa taliye ku xigeenka iyo kuwa ka hooseeya. Saraakiisha sare ( Taliyaha iyo wixii ka sareeya) waxaa lagu tilmaamaa darajadooda sida "Taliyaha Smith" ama "Admiral Smith". Iyadoo si rasmi ah ciwaanka noocaan ah loo malaynayo inuu ahaado min darajo sare ilaa darajo hoose, tusaale ahaan kabtan ilaa lieutenant, ficil ahaan lama garanayo shaqaalaha la qoray inay u tixraacaan saraakiisha hoose sidoo kale Mudane. Iyadoo inta badan loo tixraaco darajadooda, ie Seaman/Airman/Fireman/Petty Officer X ama (Senior/Master) Chief X, munaasabadaha rasmiga ah, tusaale ahaan aroosyada, nin la qoray magaciisa oo buuxa ayaa mararka qaarkood la isticmaalaa, laga bilaabo qiimeyntiisa, ka dibna darajada, iyo magacooda, tusaale ahaan Farsamada Farsamada Labaad X ama Chief Gunner's name, tusaale ahaan, marka la qoro magaca Mate Yi. sida " Magaca Adeegga , USN/USMC/USA/USAF/USCG", iyada oo aan midna darajadiisu ka horrayn magacooda, si ka duwan saraakiisha loo xilsaaray. Sarkaal kasta oo ka amar qaata markabka waxaa loo yaqaan Kabtanka muddada amarkooda ama markabku tixraacayo, iyadoon loo eegin darajada ay sida caadiga ah haystaan. Ciidamada milatariga ah ee hawlgabka ah waxa laga yaabaa in lagu sii wado in wax lagaga qabto darajadooda wakhtiga ay hawlgabka yihiin. Kuwa haysta darajooyinka 'brevet' ee ka sarreeya darajadooda joogtada ah (Saraakiisha Ciidanka Joogtada ah ee haysta darajada ku meel gaadhka ah ee tabarrucayaasha dagaalka intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Mareykanka) ayaa sidoo kale haystey sharaftan; In kasta oo dhammaan shakhsiyaadka noocaas ahi ay hadda halligmeen, isticmaalkan waxaa inta badan lagu arkaa ilo taariikheed ama mala-awaal ah oo la dhigay 1865-1900. Hamilton v. Alabama , 376 US 650 (1964), waa kiis Maxkamadda Sare ee Maraykanka oo ay maxkamaddu ku xukuntay in haweeney Afrikaan ah oo Maraykan ah , Mary Hamilton , ay xaq u leedahay qaabab isku mid ah oo ixtiraam leh oo ciwaan ah oo loogu talagalay kaliya caddaanka Koonfurta Maraykanka , iyo in qofka madow loogu yeero magaca asalka ah ee asalka ah "qaabka asalka ah"

Hababka hore

Dhammaan boqortooyooyinkii hore waxay lahaayeen qaabab, qaar, sida kuwa boqortooyada Bourbon ee Faransiiska , oo aad u dhib badan iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda xafiiska ama qofka haya xafiiska. Otto von Habsburg , oo ahaa dhaxal-sugaha Awstaria-Hungary (1916-1918), wuxuu lahaa qaabka 'His Imperial and Royal Highness'. Waxaa ugu dambeyntii la hadlay sida kaniisadaha kaniisadda inta lagu guda jiro aaska hooyadiis, Empress-Queen Zita ee Austria-Hungary ee 1989, inkastoo isticmaalka qaababkan laga mamnuucay Austria tan iyo 1920. Qaababka ciwaanka ee saraakiisha dawladda ee Imperial Russia , eeg Shaxda Darajooyinka . Magacyada xafiisyada qaarkood waa magacyo , kuwaas oo uu hayo qofka xafiiska haya inta uu nool yahay. Tusaale ahaan, dadka haysta darajooyinka ay jiraan kuwa badan oo isku mar ah, sida safiirada, senatorada, garsoorayaasha, iyo saraakiisha ciidamada, kuwaas oo ka fariistay isticmaalka sharaftooda kala sareynta noloshooda. Dadka haysta xilalka ay hayaan hal xafiis oo keliya sida madaxweynaha, guddoomiyaha maxkamadda sare ama afhayeenka ayaa dib ugu noqda sharaftii ay hore u hayeen marka ay xilka ka tagaan iyaga oo tixgelinaya mas’uulka hadda xilka haya.

Astaamo kale oo isbarbar socda

Hababka ayaa inta badan ka mid ahaa calaamadaha kala duwan ee ku wareegsan tirooyinka xafiisyada sare. Wax kasta oo laga soo bilaabo qaabka ciwaanka ilaa hab-dhaqanka qofka marka uu la kulmo qofkaas waxa ku hareeraysnaa astaamo dhaqameed. Boqorrada waxay ahayd in ay rag u sujuudaan, dumarkana ay ku nacdaan. Wadaaddada sare, gaar ahaan Kaniisadda Katooliga ee Roomaanka, waxay ahayd inay haystaan ​​faraantiyadooda (astaanta awooddooda) dhunkashada dadka caadiga ah inta ay jilibka foorarsan yihiin, halka kadinal-ku-dhaqanka ficil-celinta ee munaasabadda papal-ka loogu talagalay inay dhunkadaan cagaha Pontiff Sare, Pope .

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah caadooyinkan ayaa meesha ka baxay ama qayb laga tagay. Markii uu caleema-saarkiisa u ahaa baadari 1978-kii (laf ahaantiisa ka tagida boqornimada dhaqanka ee kun-sano-jireedka papal), Pope John Paul II laftiisu wuxuu dhunkaday cardinal dhabannada, halkii uu raaci lahaa habka dhaqanka ee cagihiisa la dhunkado.

Si la mid ah, qaababka, in kastoo weli la isticmaalo, ayaa loo isticmaalaa marar badan. Madaxweynihii hore ee Ireland , Mary McAleese , sida caadiga ah waxaa loo tixraacaa sida Madaxweyne Mary McAleese , ma Madaxweyne McAleese , sida uu ahaa foomka loo isticmaalo lixdii madaxweyne ee ugu horeysay, Madaxweyne Hyde ilaa Madaxweyne Hillery. Tony Blair ayaa markii hore codsaday in loogu yeedho Tony . Magacyada ugu horreeya, ama xitaa naanaysyada , ayaa inta badan si weyn loogu adeegsadaa siyaasiyiinta Maraykanka, xitaa xaaladaha rasmiga ah (tusaale ahaan, Madaxweyne James Earl "Jimmy" Carter wuxuu doortay inuu ku dhaarto Xafiiska isagoo isticmaalaya naaneysta). Mid ka reeban oo xusid mudan ayaa ku lug leh garsoorayaasha: Garsooraha maxkamad kasta waxaa si aan kala go 'lahayn loogu tilmaamaa "Maamushaada" marka uu gudoominayo maxkamadiisa ama keeda, iyo marar badan sidoo kale. Habkan ayaa laga saaray Jamhuuriyadda Ireland , halkaas oo garsoorayaasha loogu hadlo kaliya "Xaakim".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaababka ayaa weli si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dukumentiyada rasmiga ah iyo waraaqaha u dhexeeya madaxda dowlad goboleedyada, sida warqadda aqoonsiga oo lagu aqoonsanayo safiir ka socda hal madax ilaa mid kale.

Is-haysta

Erayga is-styled , ama soi-disant , qiyaas ahaan macneheedu waa abaal-marinta qaab nafsad ahaantiisa, inta badan iyada oo aan lahayn sabab ku filan ama awood, laakiin odhaahda inta badan waxay tilmaamaysaa sharaxaad ama magacyo (sida "eedo", "khabiir", "Dhakhtar", ama "King"), halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen qaababka dhabta ah ee macnaha maqaalkan.

Xusuusin

In kasta oo Jamhuuriyadda Ireland aysan lahayn Golaha Gaarka ah, qaabka weli waa la isticmaalaa. Duqa Sayidka ee Dublin ayaa wali loo qaabeeyey Sharafta Xaqa ah, maadaama duqii hore ee Dublin ay ahaayeen xubno hore uga tirsanaan jiray Golaha Gaarka ah ee Irishka ilaa laga tirtiray 1922-kii.

Tixraac

"& Barashada Luqadda</em>( daqadda 3aad) ee George Yule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, x+273 pp"

" Boqorkii Boqorka Japan Hirihito, KG, 29 Abriil 1901 - 7 Janaayo 1989"

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"Waa maxay sababta dhakhaatiirta qaliinka ee UK loogu yeero Mr ama Miss ama Mrs, halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen Dr?"

"BOE-A-1998-26802 Real Decreto 2396/1998, de 6 de noviembre, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de la Orden del Mérito Civil"

Barron's Sida Loo Diyaariyo LSAT, Imtixaanka Galitaanka Dugsiga Sharciga

"Bundesrecht: Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift für Adelsaufhebungsgesetz"

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