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Ururka Gargaarka ee Koonfurta Suudaan

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Ururka Gargaarka Koonfurta Suudaan (oo loo soo gaabiyo RASS ) wuxuu ahaa urur samafal oo ka jira Suudaan, wuxuuna ka shaqeynayay Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Labaad ee Suudaan . Waxay ahayd garabka samafalka ee ciidamada Riek Machar 1991-2003 (markii hore SPLA-Nasir/United iyo, markii dambe, SSIM/A, SSDF, SPDF ). [1] [2] SPLA-Nasir waxay aasaastay RASS si ay u shaqeyso sidii maamul maxalli ah oo rayid ah, iyo xiriiriyeyaasha hay'adaha Qaramada Midoobay iyo NGO-yada. [3] Laga bilaabo 1999, Simon Kun wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha fulinta ee RASS. [4]

RASS waxaa aasaasay SPLA-Nasir/United, ku dhawaad isla markiiba ka dib kacdoonkii ka dhacay Ciidanka Xoreynta Dadka Suudaan 1991 ee ka dhanka ahaa hoggaanka Dr. John Garang . [5] [6] RASS waxay si dhow ugu xidhnayd qaab-dhismeedka militariga SPLA-Nasir [7] waxayna ka shaqayn jirtay oo keliya meelaha ay gacanta ku hayaan ciidamada Riek Machar. [8] Shaqaalaha RASS guud ahaan waxay ahaayeen dagaalyahanno hore iyo taliyayaal dhaqdhaqaaqa. [9]Intii lagu jiray marxaladdeedii hore, RASS waxaa hogaaminayay Riek Gai Kok . [10] Kadib, Timothy Tutlam wuxuu la wareegay xilka agaasimaha RASS. [10] Wuxuu ku sii jiray booskan ilaa uu ka dhintay shilkii Ciidanka Cirka Suudaan 1998. [11]

RASS waxay la tartantay garabka gargaarka SPLA, Ururka Gargaarka iyo Dhaqancelinta Suudaan (SRRA), iyagoo ka doodaya helitaanka qaybinta cuntada. [12] RASS waxay noqotay lammaane ka tirsan Hawlgalka Lifeline Sudan . [12] Iyadoo la kaashanaysa hay'adaha aan dawliga ahayn ee caalamiga ah iyo hay'adaha, RASS waxay fulisay qaybinta cuntada. [13] Si kastaba ha ahaatee, RASS ma lahayn awood urureed oo ay ku maareyso mugga gargaarka cuntada ee loo qoondeeyay, taasoo keentay in si joogto ah loo isticmaalo cuntooyinka la deeqay. [14]

Sannadkii 1998-kii SSDF waxay qiratay inay carruur ku jiraan dagaalyahannadeeda, waxayna ku heshiiyeen inay ka qaybqaataan barnaamij ay soo qabanqaabiyeen UNICEF iyo Swedish Save the Children si loo joojiyo askarta carruurta. RASS iyo Swedish Save the Children waxay bilaabeen inay ka shaqeeyaan xero ku meel gaar ah oo ku taal Thonyor, oo u dhow Ler, oo loogu talagalay ilaa 280 oo askar carruur ah oo hore u ahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawlaha xerada ayaa hakad galay markii dagaalku ka qarxay aagga sannadkii 1999. Inta badan carruurta waxaa markii dambe raray RASS iyo Swedish Save the Children bishii Agoosto 2000 ee Nyal. [15]

RASS waxay la midowday SRRA sanadkii 2003 iyagoo sameeyay urur gargaar oo mideysan oo ku xiran SPLA/M, SRRC. [16] [17]

Tixraacyada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ Sudan, Oil and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch, 2003. pp. 431-433
  2. ↑ Sudan, Oil and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch, 2003. p. 36
  3. ↑ Rone, Jemera. Civilian Devastation: Abuses by All Parties in the War in Southern Sudan. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1994. p. 184
  4. ↑ Sudan, Oil and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch, 2003. p. 141
  5. ↑ Rone, Jemera. Civilian Devastation: Abuses by All Parties in the War in Southern Sudan. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1994. p. 3
  6. ↑ Rolandsen, Øystein H. Guerrilla Government: Political Changes in the Southern Sudan During the 1990s. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2005. p. 39
  7. ↑ Rone, Jemera. Civilian Devastation: Abuses by All Parties in the War in Southern Sudan. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1994. p. 184
  8. ↑ Sudan, Oil and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch, 2003. p. 449
  9. ↑ Sudan, Oil and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch, 2003. pp. 431-433
  10. 1 2 Human Rights Watch. Famine in Sudan, 1998: The Human Rights Causes. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999. p. 80
  11. ↑ Quantin, Patrick. Gouverner les sociétés africaines: acteurs et institutions. Paris: Karthala, 2005. p. 296
  12. 1 2 Rolandsen, Øystein H. Guerrilla Government: Political Changes in the Southern Sudan During the 1990s. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2005. p. 39
  13. ↑ Rolandsen, Øystein H. Guerrilla Government: Political Changes in the Southern Sudan During the 1990s. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2005. p. 49
  14. ↑ Rolandsen, Øystein H. Guerrilla Government: Political Changes in the Southern Sudan During the 1990s. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2005. p. 72
  15. ↑ Sudan, Oil and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch, 2003. pp- 301-302
  16. ↑ Sudan, Oil and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch, 2003. p. 36
  17. ↑ allAfrica.com. Sudan: Southern Sudan Relief Agencies Form Merger
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