Webiga Blood

Webiga Blood River
Webiga Blood River
	Goobta afka Webiga Blood River
Dalka	Koonfur Afrika
Gobolka	KwaZulu-Natal
Baasin
Afka Wabiga	Webiga Buffalo

Blood River, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Webiga Ncome (Af Afrikaans: Bloedrivier; Af Zulu: Ncome), wuxuu ku yaallaa inta u dhaxaysa Nquthu iyo Vryheid ee KwaZulu-Natal, Koonfur Afrika. Webigan wuxuu isha ku hayaa buuraleyda koonfur-bari ee Utrecht; isagoo ka baxaya dhulalka sare waxaa ku biira laba laamood oo muhiim ah oo ka soo jeeda Schurveberg, ka dibna wuxuu ku dhex maraa meel fidsan oo ciid ah.^[1] Blood River waa laan ka mid ah Webiga Buffalo, kaas oo ah laan ka mid ah Webiga Thukela oo uu kaga biiro dhanka waqooyi-bari.^[2]

Webigan waxaa loogu magac daray Dagaalkii Blood River oo Boqorkii Zulu Dingane lagaga adkaaday Andries Pretorius iyo raggii uu waday 16 Diseembar 1838. Waxaa la sheegaa in biyuhu ay casaan noqdeen dhiiggii raggii Zulu ee halkaas ku dhintay si ballaaran. Waxay ahayd dagaal dhex maray 464 Boers ah iyo in ka badan 30,000 amabutho.^[3] Dagaalka waxaa loo dabbaaldegi jiray fasax 16 Diseembar ah oo la yiraahdo Maalintii Dingane (Af Afrikaans: Dingaansdag), ka dibna Maalintii Dhaarashada (Af Afrikaans: Geloftedag) ee Koonfur Afrika oo ku hoos jirtay Apartheid, oo ah maalin sabti ah oo lagu xusuusanayo wixii Ilaah u qabtay, sidaas darteed magaca Dhaarashada. Dadka Zulu waxaa loo yaqaanay maalintii Dingane.^[4] Sannadkii 1994, ka dib dhammaadkii Apartheid, waxaa loo magacaabay Maalinta Dib-u-heshiisiinta, oo ah fasax sannadle ah oo sidoo kale ku beegan 16 Diseembar.^[5]

Blood River Vlei, oo ku taal qiyaastii 20 km koonfur-galbeed ee Vryheid, waa mid ka mid ah dhulalka qoyan ee ugu weyn gudaha Koonfur Afrika iyo meesha jiilaalka ee shimbiraha socdaalka sida shinbiraha iyo goose-ka.^[6]

Sidoo kale eeg

Liiska webiyada Koonfur Afrika

Maktabad

Kajsa Norman, Bridge Over Blood River: The Rise and Fall of the Afrikaners, Hurst and Company, London, 2016, ISBN 9781849046817.

Tixraac

↑ The Geology of Vryheid
↑ Thukela WMA 7
↑ "Tugela". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th) 27. (1911). Cambridge University Press.
↑ Ndlovu, Sifiso Mxolisi (2000). "Johannes Nkosi and the Communist Party of South Africa: Images of 'Blood River' and King Dingane in the Late 1920s–1930". History and Theory. 39 (4): 111–132. doi:10.1111/0018-2656.00148.
↑ "16 Diseembar (Maalinta Dib-u-heshiisiinta)". South African Government Information. Archived from the original on 1 Noofambar 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-16. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
↑ KZN North - Working for Wetlands Archived Sebteembar 18, 2012 // Wayback Machine Archived 2012-09-18 at the Wayback Machine

Xiriirinta dibadda

Goobaha shimbiraha ee North-West Zululand
Websaydhka rasmiga ah ee Blood river Vow Committee, Blood river Vow Committee

[1] The Geology of Vryheid

[2] Thukela WMA 7

[3] "Tugela". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th) 27. (1911). Cambridge University Press.

[4] Ndlovu, Sifiso Mxolisi (2000). "Johannes Nkosi and the Communist Party of South Africa: Images of 'Blood River' and King Dingane in the Late 1920s–1930". History and Theory. 39 (4): 111–132. doi:10.1111/0018-2656.00148.

[5] "16 Diseembar (Maalinta Dib-u-heshiisiinta)". South African Government Information. Archived from the original on 1 Noofambar 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-16. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

[6] KZN North - Working for Wetlands Archived Sebteembar 18, 2012 // Wayback Machine Archived 2012-09-18 at the Wayback Machine

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