Webiga Germama
| Webiga Germama Kessem, Kesem | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Asalka Magaca | "Kacsan" |
| Dal | Itoobiya |
| Gobollada | Amxaarada, Oromiya, Cafarta |
| Baasin | |
| Ilaha Ugu Muhiimsan | 1,989 m (6,526 ft) |
| Afka Wabiga | 754 m (2,474 ft) |
| Socodka Wabiga | Awaash → Harada Abbe |
| Nidaamka Wabiga | Bassin-ka Awaash |
| Baaxadda Basinka Biyaha | 3,744 km2 (1,446 sq mi)[1] |
| Dadweynaha | 640,000[2] |
| Astaamaha Jirka | |
| Dhererka | 173 km (107 mi)[1] |
| Socodka Biyaha |
|
Germama (ama Kesem ama Kessem), waa wabi laamoodka Awaash ee ku yaal Itoobiya. Magaca Germama wuxuu ka yimid ereyga [Af-Oromo] kaas oo macnihiisu yahay "firfircoon", "kacsan", ama "ciyaar badan".[3]
Germama ma aha wabi la mari karo, wuxuuna ku qulqulaa mug weyn xilliga xilliga roobka. Waxay ka kacdaa galbeedka Kese Koremash, iyadoo u qulqulaysa bari dhanka Awaash, socodkeedu wuxuu calaamadeeyaa dhowr kiiloomitir oo xuduudda waqooyi ee Beerta Qaranka ee Awaash. Webiga Kessem wuxuu maraa hoos u dhac joogga oo ka badan 2,000 m dherer qulqulaya oo qiyaastii 130 km ah.[4] Jihada jiirada leh ee wabiga waa sababta keentay qulqulkiisa kacsan, taas oo sidoo kale ka muuqata magaciisa. Dhulka hoose ee Germama sare wuxuu ahaa goobtii degmadii hore ee Shewan ee Bulga;[5] socodka hoose wuxuu qeexayaa xuduudda waqooyi ee degmada Shewan ee Menjar.
Wasaaradda Khayraadka Biyaha ee Itoobiya ayaa bilowday dhismaha biyo-xireen ku yaal Germama sanadkii 2005, kaas oo gacan ka geysan lahaa waraabinta dhulalka labada dhinac ee wabiga, iyo buuraleyda Dofen iyo Kebena.[6] Biyo-xireenka waa la dhammaystiray, si kastaba ha ahaatee albaabbada lagu xakameynayo biyaha si buuxda uma shaqeyn. Biyo-xireenka waa la xiray si loo xalliyo arrintan, waxaana la filayay inuu dib u bilaabo awood buuxda sanad gudihiis laga bilaabo Janaayo, 2024.[7]
Qoraallo
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- 1 2 3 Lehner, Bernhard; Verdin, Kristine; Jarvis, Andy (2008-03-04). "New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 89 (10): 93–94. doi:10.1029/2008eo100001. ISSN 0096-3941.
- ↑ Liu, L., Cao, X., Li, S., & Jie, N. (2023). GlobPOP: A 31-year (1990-2020) global gridded population dataset generated by cluster analysis and statistical learning (1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088105
- ↑ "Local History in Ethiopia, Gena-Gerwane" (pdf) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 22 April 2022)
- ↑ Knoche, Malte; Fischer, Christian; Pohl, Eric; Krause, Peter; Merz, Ralf (2014). "Combined uncertainty of hydrological model complexity and satellite-based forcing data evaluated in two data-scarce semi-arid catchments in Ethiopia". Journal of Hydrology. 519: 2049–2066. Bibcode:2014JHyd..519.2049K. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.10.003.
- ↑ "Local History in Ethiopia, Bua-Buotaro"(pdf) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 22 April 2022)
- ↑ "Kesem Tendaho Narrated Report", Ethiopian Ministry of Water Resources website, published 19 June 2007 (accessed 14 July 2009)
- ↑ "Kesem Dam to Resume Operation in full Capacity Within Year". ENA English (in Ingiriis Maraykan). Retrieved 2024-12-25.