Webiga Kasai

Wabiga Kasai
Wabiga Kasai
	Barkadda biyaha ee Wabiga Kasai (Khariidadda is-dhexgal)
Waddamada	Angola; Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiiga Kongo;
Baasin
Ilaha Ugu Muhiimsan	Buuraha Bié; 1,300 m (4,300 ft)
Afka Wabiga	Kwamouth, DRC; 272 m (892 ft)
Socodka Wabiga	Kasai → Kongo → Badweynta Atlaantik
Nidaamka Wabiga	Wabiga Kongo
Baaxadda Basinka Biyaha	884,376 km2 (341,459 sq mi)
Astaamaha Jirka
Dhererka	2,272 km (1,412 mi)
Socodka Biyaha	Location:; Lediba; Average rate:; (Muddadi: 1922–2014)10,457 m3/s (330.0 km3/a);
Socodka Biyaha ; (location 2)	Location:; Kutu-Moke; Average rate:; (Muddadi: 1948–2012)8,070 m3/s (285,000 cu ft/s);
Socodka Biyaha ; (location 3)	Location:; Ilebo; Average rate:; (1950–1959)2,240 m3/s (79,000 cu ft/s);
Astaamaha
Laamo Wabi	Left:; Luembe, Longatshimo, Tshikapa, Lovua, Loange, Lubue, Piopio, Kamtsha, Kwango, Buma; Right:; Munyango, Luau, Kasangeshi, Lueta, Lulua, Lutshuadi, Sankuru, Fimi;

Wabiga Kasai (Af-Sawaaxili: Mto Kasai, Faransiis: Kasaï; waxaa loogu yeeraa Cassai Bortuqiiska Angola) waa wabi laan ah oo dhanka bidix ka xiga Wabiga Kongo, kuna yaal Afrikata Dhexe.^[6] Wabigu wuxuu ka bilaabmaa bartamaha Angola wuxuuna u qulqulaa dhanka bari ilaa uu ka gaaro xadka u dhexeeya Angola iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiiga Kongo, halkaas oo uu u leexdo waqooyi kuna shaqeeyo xadka ilaa uu ka galo DRC. Laga soo bilaabo Ilebo, oo u dhexeeya isku-darka Wabiga Lulua iyo Wabiga Sankuru, Wabiga Kasai wuxuu u leexdaa dhanka galbeed. Qaybta hoose ee wabiga, laga bilaabo isku-darka Wabiga Fimi ilaa uu kaga biiro Kongo oo ku yaal Kwamouth waqooyi-bari ee Kinshasa, waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan Wabiga Kwa(h).

Barkadda Kasai waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay aagagga kaymaha roobka ee dhulbaraha, kuwaas oo bixiya dhul-beereed gobolka lagu yaqaan carro bacaad ah oo aan bacrin ahayn.^[6] Waa wabi laan ka mid ah wabiga Kongo waxaana laga helaa dheeman. Qiyaastii 60% dheemanka Belgium wuxuu ka yimaadaa wabiga Kasai si loo gooyo loona qaabeeyo.

Qulqulka

Template:Bar chart Template:Bar chart Template:Bar chart

Qulqulka biyaha ee Wabiga Kasai ee Lediba (3°3′25.4556″S 16°32′55.0644″E / 3.057071000°S 16.548629000°E / -3.057071000; 16.548629000) iyo Kutu-Moke (3°12′33.0516″S 17°20′42.4032″E / 3.209181000°S 17.345112000°E / -3.209181000; 17.345112000).
Sannadka		Lediba	Kutu- Moke
Sannadka		Qulqulka celceliska (m³/s)
2016		9,350
2015		8,090
2014		9,040
2013		9,520
2012		8,870	6,800
2011		7,940	6,093
2010		7,320	5,614
2009		8,820	6,764
2008		10,400	7,976
2007		13,180	10,110
2006		10,740	8,236
2005		9,017	6,917
2004		8,130	6,235
2003		11,520	8,837
2002		11,150	8,552
2001		9,290	7,125
2000		8,310	6,496
1999		7,030	5,463
1998		7,010	5,480
1997		9,800	7,659
1996		8,950	7,000
1995		7,620	5,960
1994		7,430	5,810
1993		8,580	6,705
1992		7,790	6,089
1991		10,410	8,136
1990		11,150	8,717
1989		12,810	9,988
1988		11,450	8,953
1987		11,120	8,694
1986		9,980	7,804
1985		9,550	7,463
1984		8,800	6,879
1983		10,340	8,084
1982		10,100	7,897
1981		9,500	7,427
1980		9,230	7,213
1979		11,710	9,153
1978		10,730	8,385
1977		12,450	9,731
1976		11,760	9,194
1975		10,720	8,383
1974		10,080	7,878
1973		9,970	7,796
1972		10,540	8,236
1971		11,360	8,880
1970		12,040	9,232
1969		13,020	9,986
1968		13,100	10,050
1967		11,510	8,832
1966		12,340	9,466
1965		10,970	8,417
1964		11,950	9,167
1963		11,960	9,173
1962		13,510	10,360
1961		12,440	9,543
1960		11,430	8,764
1959		9,960	7,638
1958		9,850	7,552
1957		11,810	9,060
1956		11,580	8,882
1955		11,360	8,717
1954	11,390	8,735
1953	10,220	7,837
1952	10,490	8,646
1951	11,260	8,640
1950	11,240	8,619
1949	11,560	8,870
1948	11,360	8,716

Fiiro gaar: Celceliska ugu yar iyo ugu badnaan qulqulka: Lediba 5,000–20,000 m³/s (1932–1959), Kutu-Moke 4,400–11,600 m³/s (1932–1959)
Source:^[4]^[7]

Sahamin

Henry Morton Stanley wuxuu gaaray isku-darka 9 Maarso 1877, wuxuuna wabiga ugu yeeray Nkutu, "wabi awood leh oo qoto dheer", laakiin wuxuu aqoonsaday inuu ka soo jeedo Kwango-ga David Livingstone.^[8]^:Vol.Two,252

Wabiyada laamaha u ah

Wabiyada laamaha u ah Kasai ee kor ka xiga isku-darka Kongo:^[1]

Wabiga Fimi (midig – Fimi oo leh Wabiga Lukenie 1,120 km)
Wabiga Kwilu–Wabiga Kwango (bidix – 1,702 km)
Wabiga Loange (bidix – 865 km)
Wabiga Sankuru (midig – Sankuru–Wabiga Lubilanji 1,280 km)
Wabiga Lulua (midig – 1,184 km)
Tshikapa (bidix – 630 km)
Longatshimo (bidix – 550 km)
Luembe (bidix – 780 km)
Lueta (midig – 395 km)

Wabiyada ugu waaweyn ee ka yimaada afka:
Laan bidix	Laan midig	Dherer (km)	Barkadda biyaha (km²)	Qulqulka celceliska (m³/s)*
Kwa–Kasai		2,272	894,486.6	10,457.3

Kwa
	Mbala	57.5	1,100.1	14.9
	Wabiga Fimi ¹	1,120	136,174.7	2,252.9
Kasai-ga Hoose
Lekulu		57.5	793.5	9.3
Buma		138	3,354.7	42.3
Wabiga Kwango		1,702	270,904.3	3,317.4
Wabiga Kamtsha		250	8,887.4	106.4
Piopio		165	3,169.1	34.8
	Liau		1,231.6	14.4
Wabiga Lubue		227	8,611.7	103.5
Wabiga Loange		865	41,799.5	489.1
Kasai-ga Dhexe
Lumbudji		137	2,876.8	25.4
Lubudi		153	1,999.2	17
	Wabiga Sankuru ²	1,280	149,479.5	1,738.1
	Lutshuadi	177	4,596.5	39.2
	Wabiga Lulua	1,184	70,612.5	798
Kasai-ga Sare
Yeye		47	1,379.3	8.9
	Kabambaie	77	2,083.7	10.8
Lovua		297	8,262.4	73.9
Tshikapa		630	19,512.1	179.5
Longatshimo		550	19,847.3	198.5
	Luenda	69	1,791.4	10.1
Luembe		780	46,648.8	453.4
	Lueta (Kaungej)	395	13,000.1	87.6
	Kasangeshi	206	3,610.2	22.1
	Luele		1,173.3	7.9
	Dembo	87	1,924.8	13.1
	Luau	105	4,294.4	38.5
Lualo			1,532.8	14.6
	Lutshima	166	1,616.6	11.5
	Munyango		3,133.1	20.9

Fiiro gaar: ^* Muddadi: 1948–2012; ¹ Fimi–Lukenie; ² Sankuru–Lubulanji;
Source:^[9]^[1]

Muhiimadda Dhaqaale

Wabiyada laamaha u ah Wabiga Kasai way ka fog yihiin caqabadaha sida biyo-dhacyada iyo haramaha wabiga, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo si weyn loo mari karo. Waxay fududeeyaan waaxda gaadiidka waxayna sameeyaan halbowlaha ganacsiga ee muhiimka ah. Doorka wabiga ee gaadiidka iyo ganacsiga wuxuu ahaa mid aad u muuqda xilligii gumeysiga ka hor markii ka ganacsiga addoonta uu ahaa sharci. Ganacsatada addoontu waxay isticmaaleen mid ka mid ah laamihiisa waaweyn, Wabiga Kwango, si ay ugu maraan kaymaha roobka ee dhulbaraha, u qabtaan addoon, oo ay dib ugu helaan jidkooda ku aaddan Badweynta Atlaantik halkaas oo ay ku xirteen maraakiibtooda. Waa mid aad loogu muransan yahay in qaar ka mid ah boqortooyooyinka maxalliga ah ee ku teedsanaa Wabiga Kasai ay taageereen ka ganacsiga addoonta. Boqortooyada Rund tusaale ahaan, waxay si diyaar ah u siisay addoonta ganacsatada addoonta ugu caansan sida John Matthews, oo ah iibiye addoon caan ah oo reer Britain ah. Hawlahani, in kasta oo ay dhaceen intii u dhaxaysay qarniyadii 18-aad iyo 19-aad, waxay reebeen saameyn waarta goboladii ay ugu badnaayeen, sida inta u dhaxaysa wabiyada Kwango iyo Kwilu. Dadku weligood si buuxda uma soo kaban, iyadoo cufnaanta dadka ay ka hooseyso tan aagagga aan la kulmin ka ganacsiga addoonta. Kicinta ugu macquulsan ee xiisaha weyn ee Ingiriiska iyo Bortuqiiska ee Wabiga Kasai waxay ahayd joogitaanka dheeman-ka alluvial ee ku jiifa sariiraha deebaajiga hodanka ah, gaar ahaan afka wabiga. Deebaaji kale ayaa ku yaal sariiraha laan weyn, Wabiga Kwango. Dhab ahaantii, way fududahay in la maqlo odhaahda "wadnaha dheemanka ee Waqooyi Bari Angola" loo isticmaalo tixraaca dooxada Wabiga Kwango. Tani waa sababta oo ah sariiraha dheeman ee alluvial ee laga helay gobolkan ayaa ah kuwa ugu qanisan Angola.

Sidoo kale eeg

Tixraac

1 2 3 4 5 "Le cours de la rivière Kasaï".
↑ Becker, M.; Papa, F.; Frappart, F.; Alsdorf, D.; Calmant, S.; Da Silva, J. Santos; Prigent, C.; Seyler, F. (2018). "Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 66: 196–209. Bibcode:2018IJAEO..66..196B. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2017.11.015. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
↑ Dr. Raphael, M. Tshimanga (2019). "Centre de Recherche en Ressources en Eau du Bassin du Congo".
1 2 Laraque, Alain; Moukandi N’kaya, Guy D. (2020). "Recent Budget of Hydroclimatology and Hydrosedimentology of the Congo River in Central Africa". Water. 12 (9): 2613. Bibcode:2020Water..12.2613L. doi:10.3390/w12092613.
↑ Zaire (PDF) (Report). BGS, British Geological Survey.
1 2 Broadhead, Susan (1992). Historical dictionary of Angola. Metuchen, N.J: Scarecrow Press. p. 99. ISBN 0585070091.
↑ Sly, Wongchuig; Benjamin, Kitambo; Fabrice, Papa; Adrien, Paris; Ayan Santos, Fleischmann; Laetitia, Gal; Julien, Boucharel; Rodrigo, Paiva; Romulo Jucá, Oliveira; Raphael M., Tshimanga; Stéphane, Calmant (2023). "Improved modeling of Congo's hydrology for floods and droughts analysis and ENSO teleconnections" (PDF). Regional Studies. 50 101563: 21. Bibcode:2023JHyRS..5001563W. doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101563.
↑ Stanley, H.M., 1899, Through the Dark Continent, London: G. Newnes, Vol. One ISBN 0486256677, Vol. Two ISBN 0486256685
↑ Eric, Tilman. "Congo River".

Xiriirinta dibadda

Khariidadda barkadda biyaha ee Wabiga Kasai ee Water Resources eAtlas

10°57′37″S 19°18′56″E / 10.96028°S 19.31556°E / -10.96028; 19.31556

[Le_bassin_du_Congo-1] 1 2 3 4 5 "Le cours de la rivière Kasaï".

[Satellite-based_estimates_of_surface_water_dynamics_in_the_Congo_River_Basin-2] Becker, M.; Papa, F.; Frappart, F.; Alsdorf, D.; Calmant, S.; Da Silva, J. Santos; Prigent, C.; Seyler, F. (2018). "Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 66: 196–209. Bibcode:2018IJAEO..66..196B. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2017.11.015. Retrieved 2021-09-21.

[Centre_de_Recherche_en_Ressources_en_Eau_du_Bassin_du_Congo-3] Dr. Raphael, M. Tshimanga (2019). "Centre de Recherche en Ressources en Eau du Bassin du Congo".

[Recent_Budget_of_Hydroclimatology_and_Hydrosedimentology_of_the_Congo_River_in_Central_Africa-4] 1 2 Laraque, Alain; Moukandi N’kaya, Guy D. (2020). "Recent Budget of Hydroclimatology and Hydrosedimentology of the Congo River in Central Africa". Water. 12 (9): 2613. Bibcode:2020Water..12.2613L. doi:10.3390/w12092613.

[Zaire-5] Zaire (PDF) (Report). BGS, British Geological Survey.

[h-6] 1 2 Broadhead, Susan (1992). Historical dictionary of Angola. Metuchen, N.J: Scarecrow Press. p. 99. ISBN 0585070091.

[Improved_modeling_of_Congo’s_hydrology_for_floods_and_droughts_analysis_and_ENSO_teleconnections-7] Sly, Wongchuig; Benjamin, Kitambo; Fabrice, Papa; Adrien, Paris; Ayan Santos, Fleischmann; Laetitia, Gal; Julien, Boucharel; Rodrigo, Paiva; Romulo Jucá, Oliveira; Raphael M., Tshimanga; Stéphane, Calmant (2023). "Improved modeling of Congo's hydrology for floods and droughts analysis and ENSO teleconnections" (PDF). Regional Studies. 50 101563: 21. Bibcode:2023JHyRS..5001563W. doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101563.

[Stanley-8] Stanley, H.M., 1899, Through the Dark Continent, London: G. Newnes, Vol. One ISBN 0486256677, Vol. Two ISBN 0486256685

[Congo_River-9] Eric, Tilman. "Congo River".

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

Authority control databases
International	VIAF FAST
National	United States Israel
Other	Yale LUX