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Webiga Konkouré

Ka Wikipedia
Biyo-mareenka Konkouré

Webiga Konkouré wuxuu ka soo kiciyaa galbeedka-dhexe ee Guinea wuxuuna ku shubmaa Badweynta Atlaantik.[1] Biyo-xireenno dhowr ah oo ku yaal wabiga ayaa dalka siiya inta badan korontadiisa.

Juqraafiga

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Wabigu wuxuu ka soo jeedaa gobolka buuraleyda Futa Jallon wuxuuna u qulqulaa dhanka galbeed 303 km (188 mi) ilaa Badweynta Atlaantik waqooyiga Baie de Sangareya (Sangareya Bay)[1] at 9°46'N, 14°19'W.[2] Webiga Kakrima waa laantiisa ugu weyn.[2] Delta-ga wabigu wuxuu daboolaa 320 km2 (120 sq mi).[3] Maraakiibta ilaa 3 m (9.8 ft) qotoda ah ayaa u mari kara ilaa Konkouré; meeshaas ka baxsan, waxaa jira hirar biyo-dhac ah.[4]

Deegaanka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Wabiga sare wuxuu dul maraa substrate dhagax leh oo leh hirar badan iyo biyo-dhacyo, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aan ku habboonayn socdaalka, inkasta oo ay ka dhigayso mid ku habboon soo saarista korontada. Wabiga hoose waa mid gacmeed, qaab funaanad ah, mesotidal, mangrove-fringed, tide-dominated estuary.[5] Beeraha bariiska ayaa laga dhisay aagagga mangrove ee delta "iyada oo leh guul qaar ka mid ah".[6]

Duurjoogta

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Wabigu wuxuu hoy u yahay 96 nooc oo kalluunka biyaha saafiga ah oo la diiwaan geliyay.[7]

Estuary-ga, oo ay weheliso qayb ka mid ah Sangareya Bay iyo afafka webiyada Konkouré iyo Bouramaya, ayaa loo aqoonsaday Important Bird Area (IBA) hay'adda BirdLife International sababtoo ah waxay taageertaa dad aad u tiro badan oo western reef egrets, pied avocets iyo common redshanks. Waxay koobaysaa 28,000 ha oo mangroves, mudflats, bank-yada ciidda iyo beeraha bariiska. African manatees waxay ka dhacaan mangroves iyo common bottlenose dolphins ee gacanka.[8]

Biyo-xireennada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Sanadkii 1999, Garafiri Dam ayaa la furay iyada oo ku kacaysa $221 milyan; waxay soo saari kartaa 75 megawatts (101,000 hp) oo koronto ah.[1] Dhismaha 240-megawatt (320,000 hp) hydroelectric biyo-xireen ku yaal wabiga u dhow Kaleta, Kaleta Hydropower Plant, ayaa la dhammaystiray Juun 2015 waxaana la dhiibay 28 Sebtembar iyada oo ku kacaysa $526 milyan;[9] 1,545-metre-long (5,069 ft) biyo-xireenka wuxuu ku yaallaa qiyaastii 120 kilometres (75 mi)[10] ama 85 miles (137 km)[9] waqooyiga caasimadda Conakry.[10]

Sanadkii 2015, dawladda dhexe waxay qandaraas la gashay shirkado Shiinees ah si ay u bilaabaan dhismaha 550-megawatt (740,000 hp) biyo-xireen (the Souapiti Hydropower Station), u dhow Souapiti, qiyaastii 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) dheeraad ah kor, [10] kaas oo ku dhawaad labanlaabi doona wax soo saarka korontada Guinea qiime lagu qiyaasay $2 bilyan.[11][12] Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay u baahan doontaa in 15,000 oo qof ay ka guuraan waxa noqon doona flood plain.[10]

Tixraac

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. 1 2 3 Camara, Mohamed Saliou; O'Toole, Thomas; Baker, Janice E. (7 Nofembar 2013). Historical Dictionary of Guinea. Scarecrow Press. pp. 195–196. ISBN 9780810879690. Retrieved 22 Nofembar 2016. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  2. 1 2 "Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa Vol. 2: Country Files (Contd.): Guinea". Food and Agriculture Organization.
  3. ↑ Wolanski, Eric; Cassagne, Bernard (Febraayo 2000). "Salinity intrusion and rice farming in the mangrove-fringed Konkoure River delta, Guinea". Wetlands Ecology and Management. 8 (1): 29–36. Bibcode:2000WetEM...8...29W. doi:10.1023/A:1008470005880.
  4. ↑ National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (1 Oktoobar 2009). NGA Sailing Directions-Enroute: 2008 West Coast of Europe and Northwest Africa (11th ed.). ProStar Publications. p. 240. ISBN 9781577858850.
  5. ↑ Capo, Sylvain; Sottolichio, Aldo; Brenon, I.; Ferry, Luc (Maajo 2006). "Morphology, hydrography and sediment dynamics in a mangrove estuary: The Konkoure Estuary, Guinea". Marine Geology. 230 (3–4): 199–215. Bibcode:2006MGeol.230..199C. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2006.05.003.
  6. ↑ Saenger, Peter (29 Juun 2013). Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 290–291. ISBN 9789401599627.
  7. ↑ Smith, Kevin G.; et al. (2009). The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Western Africa. IUCN. p. 22. ISBN 9782831711638.
  8. ↑ "Konkouré". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2024. Retrieved 2 Nofembar 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  9. 1 2 Poindexter, Gregory B. (1 Oktoobar 2015). "Guinea increases generating capacity with US$526 million 240-MW Kaleta hydroelectric facility". HydroWorld.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Wild, Franz; Camara, Ougna (14 Sebtembar 2015). "China's CWE in Talks to Build $2 Billion Dam in Guinea". Bloomberg News. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ↑ Elizabeth Ingram (23 Sebtembar 2015). "Guinea considering Chinese partner to build 550-MW Souapiti hydro". HydroWorld magazine. Retrieved 19 Abriil 2016. Souapiti, on the Konkoure River, is expected to cost about $2 billion, and its completion would almost double the country's electricity generation output. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ↑ Michael Harris (28 Disembar 2015). "CWE breaks ground on Guinea's 550-MW Souapiti hydropower project". HydroWorld magazine. Retrieved 19 Abriil 2016. The China International Water & Electric Corp. has broken ground on the 550-MW Souapiti hydropower project in Guinea. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

9°49′50″N 13°47′45″W / 9.8306°N 13.7958°W / 9.8306; -13.7958

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