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Webiga Olifants (Limpopo)

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Webiga Olifants
Olifantsrivier, Rio dos Elefantes
Webiga Olifants oo qulqulaya Beerta Qaranka ee Kruger
Webiga Olifants (Limpopo) is located in South Africa
Webiga Olifants (Limpopo)
Goobta isdhexgalka Olifants-Limpopo
Khariidad
Magac kale Olifantsrivier, Rio dos Elefantes
DalkaKoonfur Afrika iyo Musanbiig
GobolladaMpumalanga, Limpopo iyo Gaza
Baasin
Ilaha Ugu MuhiimsanMpumalanga, Koonfur Afrika
1,800 m (5,900 ft)
Afka WabigaGobolka Gaza, Musanbiig
Baaxadda Basinka Biyaha54,570 km2 (21,070 sq mi)
Astaamaha
Laamo Wabi
[1]
Koorsada iyo biyo-qabashada Webiga Limpopo. Olifants wuxuu ku biiraa Limpopo dhanka midig, qiyaastii 190 kiiloomitir u jirta Badweynta Hindiya.

Webiga Olifants, Lepelle,[2] iBhalule ama Obalule[3] (Af Afrikaans: Olifantsrivier; Af Bortaqiis: Rio dos Elefantes) waa webi ku yaal Koonfur Afrika iyo Musanbiig, oo ah laan ka mid ah Webiga Limpopo. Wuxuu ku dhacaa Aagga Dheecaanka B ee Barkadaha Dheecaanka ee Koonfur Afrika. Aagga taariikhiga ah ee dadka Pedi, Sekhukhuneland, wuxuu ku yaallaa inta u dhexeysa Webiga Olifants iyo mid ka mid ah laamihiisa ugu waaweyn, Webiga Steelpoort.[4]

Koorsada

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Webiga Olifants wuxuu asal ahaan ka soo jeedaa inta u dhexeysa Breyten iyo Bethal, Gobolka Mpumalanga.[5] Wuxuu u qulqulaa waqooyiga dhanka Gobolka Limpopo iyada oo loo marayo Biyo-xireenka Witbank ka dibna Biyo-xireenka Loskop waxaana lagu qasbaa bari by Transvaal Drakensberg, oo ka gooya Abel Erasmus Pass ka dibna u qulqula bari si ka sii fog Lowveld si uu ugu biiro Webiga Letaba. Wuxuu u gudbaa Gobolka Gaza, Musanbiig, ka dib markii uu ka soo gooyo Buuraha Lebombo iyada oo loo marayo Olifants Gorge, isagoo noqonaya Rio dos Elefantes, oo ugu dambeyntii ku biiraya Webiga Limpopo 40 km ka dib ka hor inta uusan gelin Badweynta Hindiya ee Xai-Xai waqooyiga Maputo.[6]

Tayada biyaha

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Daaq-xumada ee qaybaha koorsadiisa dhexe waxay keentaa in webigu qaado ciidda nabaad-guurtay ka dib roobab culus.[7] Webiga Olifants wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah webiyada ugu wasakhaysan Koonfur Afrika, ma ahan qashinka aadanaha ama warshadaha, laakiin waa algae cagaaran oo soo kordhaya.[8] Daraasad la sameeyay sannadkii 2013 oo ku taal Beerta Kruger ayaa lagu ogaaday in webigu uu ahaa mesotrophic, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in heerarka nafaqadu ay ahaayeen kuwo hooseeya, in kasta oo koror yar oo nitrate-ka ah uu bilaabi karo eutrophication. Heerarka aadka u sarreeya ee sulphate-ka waxaa loo aaneeyay macdanta dhuxusha iyo warshadaha ee biyo-qabashada sare.[9]

Laamaha

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Laamaha ugu waaweyn ee Webiga Olifants waa Webiga Letaba[10] iyo Webiga Steelpoort oo loo yaqaan Webiga Tubatse.[11] Laamaha kale waa Tongwane, Blyde, Moses, Spekboom, Timbavati, Nkumpi, Ga-Selati, Klaserie, Makhutswi, Mohlapitse River, Lepellane River, Mohwetse River iyo Webiga Ngwaritsi. Qaar ka mid ah laamaha, gaar ahaan Webiga Klein Olifants (oo ka soo jeeda meel u dhow Hendrina, wuxuu ku biiraa Webiga Olifants ee hoose ee Biyo-xireenka Middelburg), Elands, Wilge iyo Bronkhorstspruit, waxay ka kacaan daaqsinada Highveld.[12] Webiga Shingwedzi wuxuu u qulqulaa meel u dhow dhanka waqooyi-bari ee kaydka Biyo-xireenka Massingir wuxuuna ku biiraa bangiga bidix ee Olifants qiyaastii 12 km hoos uga dhaca darbiga biyo-xireenka.[13]

Biyo-xireennada

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Soddon biyo-xireen oo waaweyn oo ku yaal Barkadda Webiga Olifants waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

Koonfur Afrika

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Mozambique

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Tixraac

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  1. ↑ "Warbixinta Xaaladda Webiyada - Nidaamka Webiga Olifants". Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. Archived from the original on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
  2. ↑ Webiga Olifants oo hadda loo yaqaan Lepelle
  3. ↑ "Magacyada Asalka ah ee Transvaal" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-31. Retrieved 2026-07-06.
  4. ↑ "Ba Pedi". Retrieved 2012-03-14.
  5. ↑ Webiyada iyo durdurrada waaweyn ee ku yaal Barkadda Webiga Limpopo
  6. ↑ Webiyada muhiimka ah ee Koonfur Afrika
  7. ↑ "Nidaamka Webiga Olifants". Archived from the original on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2026-07-06.
  8. ↑ Webiga Olifants oo wasakhaysan oo waqtigu ka dhamaanayo
  9. ↑ Smit, NJ; Wepener, V; Vlok, W; Wagenaar, GM; van Vuren, JHJ (2013). Ilaalinta kalluunka tigerfish, Hydrocynus vittatus, ee Beerta Qaranka Kruger iyadoo xoogga la saarayo dejinta ku-habboonaanta tirada biyaha iyo shuruudaha tayada ee webiyada Olifants iyo Luvuvhu: warbixin loo gudbiyay Guddiga Cilmi-baarista Biyaha (PDF). Gezina [Koonfur Afrika]: Guddiga Cilmi-baarista Biyaha. p. vi. ISBN 978-1-4312-0358-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-02-28. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  10. ↑ Luvuvu Lethaba WMA 2
  11. ↑ Webiyada iyo durdurrada waaweyn ee ku yaal Barkadda Webiga Limpopo
  12. ↑ WMA 4 ee webiga Olifants
  13. ↑ Webiga Shingwedzi: maxay u tahay webiga ugu wasakhaysan KNP?
  14. ↑ "Biyo-xireenka Massingir & Daadadka Olifants Gorge". Archived from the original on 2017-07-27. Retrieved 2012-03-16.

Xiriirinta dibadda

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