View source for Gitaar

:''Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan gitaarka. Sidoo kale fiiri [[Kaban]].
{{Infobox instrument
|name=Gitaar
|names=
|image=GuitareClassique5.png
|image_capt=nooc ka mida gitaarka
|background=string
|classification=Qalab xadhko leh
|hornbostel_sachs=321.322
|hornbostel_sachs_desc=Dhawaaqa xadhkaha
|range= [[Image:Range guitar.svg|130px|center]]<div class="center">(laxanka caadiga ah ee gitaarka)</div>
|related=*[[Kaban]]
*[[Durbaan]]
*[[Narso]]
*[[Biyaano]]
*[[Turunbo]]
|articles=}}

'''Gitaar''' ({{lang-en|''Guitar''}}; {{lang-ar|قيثارة}}) waa qalab ka samaysay [[geed|alwaax]] iyo xodhko kaasi oo sameeya shanqad muusig ah. Giitaarka Waxaa loo isticmaala in lagu qurxiyo [[hees]]aha, [[gabay]]ada, [[maahmaah]]da iyo wixii la mid ah.

Gitaarka waxaa isticmaala kooxaha [[fan|fanka iyo suugaanta]], gaar ahaan waxaa loo garaacaa [[fanaan]]iinta. Inkasto gitaarka la isticmaalo Waxaa [[Soomaali|dhulka Soomaalida]] caan ku ah [[kaban]]ka oo ah mid u sameeysan qaabka ubada (leh madax wareegsan iyo dabo dhuuban). Gitaarku wuxuu leeyahay 4 ilaa 16 xadhig midaasi oo ka duwan [[kaban]]ka. Sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay ugu yaraan hal dalool (qaarkood ilaa labo dalool) kuwaasi oo codka iyo shanqadhu ka soo baxdo.<ref>{{Citation |last=Farmer |first=Henry George |author-link=Henry George Farmer |year=1988 |title=Historical facts for the Arabian Musical Influence |publisher=Ayer Publishing |isbn=0-405-08496-X |page=137}}</ref>

Dunida maanta giitaarku wuxuu caan ka yahay dhamaan caalamka. Intaas Waxaa dheer, Waxaa jira nooc ku shaqeeya [[koronto|korontada]], kaasi oo leh shanqadh awiod badan oo ka dhawaaq dheer Giitaarka caadiga ah iyo kabanka.

=Magaca=

Si la mid ah [[luuqad]]aha kale, [[Af Soomaali]]gu wuxuu ereyga gitaar ka soo amaahdey [[ingiriis|luuqada Ingiriiska]] "''guitar''" kuwaasi oo laftoodu ka soo xigtay luuqada [[Latin]]ka ereyga ''cithara''.<ref>Summerfield, Maurice J. (2003). ''The Classical Guitar, Its Evolution, Players and Personalities Since 1800'' (5th ed.) Blaydon on Tyne: Ashley Mark Publishing. ISBN 1-872639-46-1</ref>

[[File:Guitar latina morisca.jpg|thumb|right|gitaarka latiinka]]

=Noocyada=

Sida ugu badan gitaarka aan korontada lagu xidhin wuxuu leeyahay 6 xadhig, laakiin Waxaa jira qaar kale oo leh 4 xadhig ilaa 16 xadhig kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo siyaabo kala duwan.<ref>Wade, Graham ''A Concise History of the Classic Guitar'' Mel Publications, 2001</ref>

=Taariikh=


[[File:Guitar-like plucked instrument, Carolingian Psalter, 9th century manuscript, 108r part, Stuttgart Psalter.jpg|thumb|right|Muuqaalka qoraal ka hadhay qarnigii 9aad kaasi oo muujinaya qalab u eeg [[kaban]]ka]] 

[[Cilmi]]baadhis qoto dheer oo la sameeyay waxaa lagu ogaaday in gitaarka lagu isticmaali jirey deegaano ka mid ah [[Bariga Dhexe]] tan iyo wakhtiyo aad u horeeyay.
Warbixintu waxay sheegtay in [[Mesobotaamiya]] lagu garaaci jiray wax u eeg [[kaban]]ka wakhti imika laga joogo 3,500 sano.<ref>Kasha, Dr. Michael (August 1968). "A New Look at The History of the Classic Guitar". ''Guitar Review'' 30,3-12</ref> Sidoo kale waxaa la helay [[dhagax]]-gacanku samaysan ah oo jira 3,300 sano kaasi oo uu ku xardhan yahay qof garaacaya (ku ciyaarayna) kaban. Dhagaxaas Waxaa la aaminsan yahay in la sameeyay wakhtigii [[Baabiyloon|boqortooyadi kowaad Baabiyloon]].<ref>Dr. Michael Kasha, "A New Look at The History of the Classic Guitar", Guitar Review 30, August 1968, pp.3-12.</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Findlay|first1=Sharon|title=The Evolution of the Guitar: Strumming its way through the ages|url=http://faze.ca/issue04/evolution_of_the_guitar.html|accessdate=February 23, 2015|publisher=Faze (magazine|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=Bisha Labaad 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224031629/http://faze.ca/issue04/evolution_of_the_guitar.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
=Garaacitaanka=
[[File:Guitar 1.jpg|thumb|Giitaar]]

Marka dusha laga arkayo Waxaa la moodaa wax fudud oo qof walba garaaci karo, laakiin sida runta ah gitaarku wuxuu u baahan yahay xirfad, aqoon iyo gacan furnaan badan. Qofka gitaarka sida fiican u garaaca waxay ku qaadataa dhowr sano inuu si fiican ula qabsado, sababtoo ah marka ugu horeeysay wuxuu bahalku dhaawaca faraha.

Si ka duwan kabanka, gitaarku wuxuu leeyahay 6 xadhig kuwaasi oo samaysan nidaam kala sareeya, isla markaana dhawaqa ay sameeyaan kala duwan yahay. Xadhkaha sare ayaa ugu dhawaq weyn halka kuwa hoose ugu dhawaqa khafiifsan yihiin. Hadaba marka gitaarka la garaacayo Waxaa la isticmaala labada gacmood, mid waxaa lagu garaacaa xadhkaha halka gacanta kale oo lagu qabto qoorta gitaarka si loogu adkeeyo ama xoojiyo shanqadha ay faraha hore sameeynayaan.

=Muuqaalka=
<gallery>
File:Guitar 1.jpg

File:Guitar-1333353440ujZ.jpg|

File:Classical_Guitar_two_views.jpg|
File:Classical_Guitar_labelled_german.jpg|

File:Classical Guitar not labelled.jpg|
File:guitar_1.jpg|

File:A guitar ubt.jpeg|
File:E-Gitarre.jpg|
File:A rare Fender Prodigy guitar.jpg|
File:Rockster Guitar, Pink.jpg| 
File:Ebass.jpg|
File:Bass-und-primgitarre.jpg|
File:Spanish_guitar.jpg|
File:Spanish classical acoustic guitar3.jpg|
File:Guitares type Selmer Maccaferri.jpg

</gallery>
=Xubnaha Gitaarka (Sawiro)=
<gallery>
Image:Simbolo da guitarra.JPG|
Image:Detalhe guitar.JPG|
Image:S5000176.JPG|
Image:Pickups Humb 2Single.jpg|
Image:Piezoelectric_pickup1.jpg|
Image:Slide guitar.jpg|
Image:Bolt on neck.jpg|
Image:Frets,_guitar_neck,_C-major_chord.jpg|
Image:Guitar_neck.jpg|
Image:Guitar_neck_back.jpg|
Image:Truss_rod_screw.jpg|
Image:Floyd_rose_principle.png|
Image:Floyd_rose_original.jpg|
Image:Fender_Telecaster_Head.jpg|
</gallery>

=Qoraalo La Xidhiidha=
*[[Heeso Soomaali]]
*[[kaban]]
*[[turunbo]]
*[[narso]]
*[[durbaan]]
*[[biyaano]]
*[[gabay]]
*[[hees]]
*[[laxan]]
*[[muusig]]
*[[qaaci]]
*[[qaraami]]
* [[Ricky King]]
* [[Larry Graham]]
* [[George Benson]]

=Linkiyo Banaanka=
* [http://www.bsmny.org/exploring-music/features/iid/guitar/index.php Instruments In Depth: The Guitar] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bsmny.org/exploring-music/features/iid/guitar/index.php |date=20170727033734 }} An online feature from Bloomingdale School of Music (October 2007)
* [http://www3.uakron.edu/gfaa/stalking.html Stalking the Oldest Six-String Guitar] {{Wayback|url=http://www3.uakron.edu/gfaa/stalking.html |date=20120507044440 }}
* [http://www.bsharp.org/physics/guitar Guitar physics] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bsharp.org/physics/guitar |date=20101209191707 }}
* [http://library.csun.edu/SCA/IGRA International Guitar Research Archive] {{Wayback|url=http://library.csun.edu/SCA/IGRA |date=20230923050422 }}
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/guit/hd_guit.htm The Guitar]

=Tixraac=
{{Reflist}}

{{Commons|Category:Guitars}}
[[Category:Hees]]
[[Category:Fan iyo Suugaan]]
[[Category:Hiddo iyo dhaqan]]
[[Category: Muusiga]]
[[Category:Gabayada]]
[[Category: Filimaanta]]
[[Category: Qalabka Muusiga]]