View source for Jad

{{Dalalka
|native_name                   = ''جمهورية تشاد (ar)<br />Jamhuuriyadda Jad (so)<br />République du Tchad (fr)<br />Republic of Chad (en)''
|conventional_long_name        = 
|common_name                   = Jad
|qaarada                       = [[Afrika]] 
|sawir_calan                   = Flag of Chad.svg
|sawir_qaran                   = Coat of arms of Chad.svg
|astaan_calan                  = 
|image_map                     = LocationChad.svg
|caasimada                     = [[N'Djamena]]
|luuqadaha                     = [[Af-Faransiis|Faransiis]], Carabi
|Dawladda                      = 
|magac_hogaamiye1              =  Idiris Debi
|magac_hogaamiye2              =  Madaxweyne
|magac_hogaamiye1              = Albert Pahimi Padacké
|magac_hogaamiye2              = Ra'isul Wsaare
|sovereignty_type              = 
|sovereignty_note              = 
|established_event1            = 
|established_date1             = 
|Bed                           = 1,284,000 km2 
|Bed mi²                       = 495,753 sq mi 
|biyo (%)                      = 1.9
|population_estimate           =  
|population_estimate_year      = 
|lacagta                       = CFA franc
|wakhti                        = +1
|furaha_debeda		       = 235
|footnote1                     = 
|footnote2                     = 
}}
[[File:Tchad carte.gif|right|thumb|290px|Tchad]]
'''Jad''' waa wadan oo kuyaala [[Afrika|qaarada afrika]], waxaa bari ka xiga suudaan woqooyi [[Liibiya]], galbeed Niger iyo Nigeria, koonfur cameron iyo central africa, waxaa koonfur galbeed ka saaran Harada Jad. Caasimada wadanka waa [[N'Djamena]], 1.284,000 km² (496,000 sq mi), Jad waa waddanka 22aad ee ugu weyn dunida. Wax yar ayey ka yar tahay Peru oo waxoogaa ka badan tan [[Koonfur Afrika]] ah  Chad wuxuu ku yaallaa waqooyiga dhexe ee Afrika, oo u dhaxeeya waddooyinka u dhaxeeya dhulalka 7 ° iyo 24 ° N, iyo 13 ° iyo 24 ° E. 

Sawiradan astronot ayaa ka muuqda mid ka mid ah tobankii ugu badnaa oo ah harooyin biyo ah oo badan oo ku yaala xeebta Ounianga ee ku yaala wadnaha xeebta Sahara ee waqooyiga bari ee Chad.
Chad waxa uu ku xiran yahay Waqooyiga Liibiya, oo ah bariga Sudan, oo galbeed ka soo jeeda [[Nayjar]], [[Najeeriya]] iyo [[Kameroon]], iyo koonfurta dalka Jamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika. Caasimadda waddanku waa 1,060 kilomitir (660 mi) oo ka soo jeeda dekedda ugu dhow, Douala, Cameroon.  Sababtoo ah masaafadaas oo ka timid badda iyo cimilada ugu badan ee cawska, dalka Chad waxaa mararka qaarkood loogu yeeraa "[[Dhimashada wadnaha Afrika]]".

Qaab-dhismeedka jirka ee ugu weyn waa wabiyaal ballaaran oo ku yaal waqooyiga iyo bariga ee xeebaha Ennedi Plateau iyo Mountain Tibs, oo ay ka mid yihiin Emi Koussi, Vulkaano aan wali lahayn oo gaadhaya 3,414 mitir (11,201 ft) oo ka sarreysa heerka badda. Harada Jad, ka dib markii waddanku magaciisa la yidhaahdo (oo magaciisa laga soo qaado magaca kanuri ee "[[harada]]"), waa hadhaayada haro weyn oo haysa 330,000 oo kiilomitir oo isku wareeg ah (130,000 sq m) oo ka mid ah Chad Basin 7,000 oo sano ka hor. Inkasta oo qarnigii 21-aad uu daboolo 17,806 kilomitir oo isku-wareeg ah oo kaliya (6,875 sq m), goobteeduna waxay ku xiran tahay isbeddellada xilliyeed ee cimilada, harada waa qoyaanka labaad ee [[Afrika]] ugu weyn.
[[File:Ounianga_Lakes_from_ISS.jpg|thumb|right|290px]]

==Juqraafiga==
<section begin=table />
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Tirada || Gobolka || Dadka<br>(2009) || Caasimada || Waaxyaha
|-
| 1 || [[Batha Region|Batha]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:488458}} || [[Ati, Chad|Ati]] || [[Batha Est]], [[Batha Ouest]], [[Fitri Department|Fitri]] 
|-
| 22 || [[Chari-Baguirmi Region|Chari-Baguirmi]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:578425}} || [[Massenya]] || [[Baguirmi Department|Baguirmi]], [[Chari Department|Chari]], [[Loug Chari]] 
|-
| 23 || [[Hadjer-Lamis Region|Hadjer-Lamis]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:566858}} || [[Massakory]] || [[Dababa]], [[Dagana Department, Chad|Dagana]] , [[Haraze Al Biar]]
|-
| 5 || [[Wadi Fira Region|Wadi Fira]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:508383}} || [[Biltine, Chad|Biltine]] || [[Biltine Department|Biltine]], [[Dar Tama]], [[Kobé]]
|-
| 2 || [[Bahr el Gazel (region of Chad)|Bahr el Gazel]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:257267}} || [[Moussoro]] || [[Barh El Gazel Nord]], [[Barh El Gazel Sud]]
|-
| 3 || [[Borkou Region|Borkou]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:93584}} || [[Faya-Largeau]] || [[Borkou Department|Borkou]], [[Borkou Yala]]
|-
| 8 || [[Ennedi-Est Region|Ennedi-Est]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:107302}} || [[Am-Djarass]] || [[Am-Djarass]], [[Wadi Hawar]]
|-
| 12 || [[Ennedi-Ouest Region|Ennedi-Ouest]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:60617}} || [[Fada, Chad|Fada]] || [[Fada Department|Fada]], [[Mourtcha]]
|-
| 9 || [[Guéra Region|Guéra]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:538359}} || [[Mongo, Chad|Mongo]] || [[Abtouyour]], [[Barh Signaka]], [[Guéra Department|Guéra]], [[Mangalmé (department)|Mangalmé]]
|-
| 13 || [[Kanem Region|Kanem]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:333387}} || [[Mao, Chad|Mao]] || [[Kanem Department|Kanem]], [[Nord Kanem]], [[Wadi Bissam]]
|-
| 14 || [[Lac Region|Lac]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:433790}} || [[Bol, Chad|Bol]] || [[Mamdi Department|Mamdi]], [[Wayi]]
|-
| 11 || [[Logone Occidental Region|Logone Occidental]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:689044}} || [[Moundou]] || [[Dodjé]], [[Guéni]], [[Lac Wey Department|Lac Wey]], [[Ngourkosso]]
|-
| 7 || [[Logone Oriental Region|Logone Oriental]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:779339}} || [[Doba, Chad|Doba]] || [[La Nya]], [[La Nya Pendé]], [[La Pendé]], [[Kouh-Est]], [[Kouh-Ouest]], [[Monts de Lam]]
|-
| 15 ||[[Mandoul Region|Mandoul]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:628065}} || [[Koumra]] || [[Barh Sara]], [[Mandoul Occidental]], [[Mandoul Oriental]]
|-
| 6 || [[Mayo-Kebbi Est Region|Mayo-Kebbi Est]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:774782}} || [[Bongor]] || [[Kabbia]], [[Mayo-Boneye]], [[Mayo Lemie|Mayo-Lémié]], [[Mont d'Illi]]
|-
| 10 || [[Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Region|Mayo-Kebbi Ouest]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:564470}} || [[Pala, Chad|Pala]] || [[Lac Léré Department|Lac Léré]], [[Mayo-Dallah]]
|-
| 19|| [[Moyen-Chari Region|Moyen-Chari]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:588008}} || [[Sarh]] || [[Barh Köh|Barh Kôh]], [[Grande Sido]], [[Lac Iro Department|Lac Iro]]
|-
| 4 || [[Ouaddaï Region|Ouaddaï]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:721166}} || [[Abéché]] || [[Abdi Department|Abdi]], [[Assoungha]], [[Ouara Department|Ouara]]
|-
| 17 || [[Salamat Region|Salamat]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:302301}} || [[Am Timan]] || [[Aboudeïa Department|Aboudeïa]], [[Barh Azoum]], [[Haraze Mangueigne Department|Haraze-Mangueigne]]
|-
| 18 || [[Sila Region|Sila]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:387461}} || [[Goz Beïda]] || [[Djourf Al Ahmar]], [[Kimiti]]
|-
| 20 || [[Tandjilé Region|Tandjilé]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:661906}} || [[Laï]] || [[Tandjilé Est]], [[Tandjilé Ouest]]
|-
| 21 || [[Tibesti Region|Tibesti]] || align="right"|{{formatnum:25483}} || [[Bardaï]] || [[Tibesti Est]], [[Tibesti Ouest]]
|-
| 16 || [[N'Djamena]] (caasimadda) || align="right"|{{formatnum:951418}} || N'Djamena || 10 ''dawāʾir'' or ''[[Arrondissement#Nations of Africa|arrondissements]]''
|}
[[File:Chad adm location map after 2012.png|thumb|250px|Gobollada maamulka ee Jad ilaa 2012]]
<section end=table />
===Magaalooyinka===
Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn Jad waa:
#[[N'Djamena]] - 704,200
#[[Moundou]] - 136,900
#[[Sarh]] - 100,100
#[[Abéché]] - 72,500
#[[Kélo]] - 41,500
#[[Koumra]] - 35,400
#[[Pala, Chad|Pala]] - 34,600
#[[Am Timan]] - 28,200
#[[Bongor]] - 27,100
#[[Mongo, Chad|Mongo]] - 27,100

==Luqadaha==
Luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Jad waa [[Carabi]] iyo [[Faransiiska]], laakiin in ka badan 100 luqadood iyo lahjado  ayaa lagu hadlaa.  Doorka muhiimka ah ee ganacsatada Carbeed iyo baayacmushtarka awgeed, Jad Carabiga waxa ay noqotay ''lingua franca'', luqad loogu talagalay in dhammaan la isticmaalo.
==Waxbarasho==
Dhigashada [[dugsiga hoose]] ayaa looga baahan yahay Jad, in kasta oo qiyaastii 50% carruurta ay dhigtaan dugsiga. Aqoonta dadka waaweyn waa 35% kaliya.

[[Jaamacadda N'Djamena]] waxay bixisaa waxbarasho sare.

==Xubin==
* [[AIIB]] *
* [[Comesa]] *

* [[Midowga Afrika]] * *

* [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *

==Tixraacyada==
* [https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1990766 “Standing Firm As One Flock” in Chad]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161015120223/http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/chad_statistics.html UNICEF]
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{{Dalalka Afrika}}

[[Category:Dawladdaha Afrika]]