View source for Kacbada

{{Infobox masjid
| name      = Kacabada
| image     = Mosquée Masjid el Haram à la Mecque.jpg
| latitude  = 21.422495
| longitude = 39.826165
| location  = [[Makka]],al-Xijaas]],[[Sacuudi Carabiya]]
| year      = 
| length    =
| width     =
| area      =
| totalarea =
| height    = {{convert|13.1|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| tradition = [[Islam]]
}}

[[File:Kaaba2.JPG|250px|thumb|Kacbada]]

'''Kacbada''' waa qiblada muslimiinta ee u jeestaan markay tukanayaan kuna dawaafaan xiliga [[Xaj|Xajka]] waana dhismihii ugu horeeyay ee dhulka laga dhiso sida ay [[islaamka|Diinta islaamka]] qabto<ref>http://www.alukah.net/culture/0/46384/</ref> marka laga hadlayo [[Kacbo|Kacbada]] waxaa qasab ah in laga hadlo [[Masjidul-xaraam]] waayo waxay ku taalaa [[Kacbo|Kacbada]] [[Masjidul-xaraam]] dhaxdiisa ayadoo taariikhda masjidka ka bilaabanayso taariikhda [[Kacbo|Kacbada]] sharfoon<ref>[[:ar:الكعبة#cite_ref-.D8.B3.D8.A8.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.87.D8.AF.D9.89_.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B1.D8.B4.D8.A7.D8.AF_2-1|https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9#cite_ref-.D8.B3.D8.A8.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.87.D8.AF.D9.89_.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B1.D8.B4.D8.A7.D8.AF_2-1]]</ref>. siduu [[Islaam|Islaamka]] qabo. [[Kacbo|Kacbada]] markii hore [[Malaa'ig|Malaa'igtaa]] dhistay  N[[Nebi Aadam|ebi Aadan]] hortii. magacyada Kacbada waxaa ka mid ah Baytul-xaraam waayo [[Alle]] ayaa ka xarimay in dhiig lagu daadshu dhaxdiisa, waxayna ka dhigantahay meesha dhulka dushiisa ugu sharafta badan<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.eslam.de/arab/begriffe_arab/22kaf/kaaba.htm |access-date=2016-03-14 |archive-date=2016-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128114548/http://www.eslam.de/arab/begriffe_arab/22kaf/kaaba.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>  sida [[Qur'aan |Quraanka kariimka]] ku cad   
(إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِي بِبَكَّةَ مُبَارَكًا وَهُدًى لِّلْعَالَمِينَ (سورة آل عمران، الآية 96

wuxuu muslimku qabaa in Alaah faray  [[Nebi Ibraahiim]] iyo wiilkisa [[Nebi Ismaaciil]] inay  dib  saro ugu qadaan Kacbada tiirarkeeda sida [[Qur'aan |Quraanka kariimka]] ku cad

وَإِذْ يَرْفَعُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ القَوَاعِدَ مِنَ البَيْتِ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ السَّمِيعُ العَلِيمُ ﴾‏(‏ البقرة‏:127)‏)


Alle ayaa faray [[Nebi Ibraahiim]] in dadka faro Kacbada u soo Xajiyaan sida [[Qur'aan |Quraanka kariimka]] ku cad                                                     (وَأَذِّن فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجَالا وَعَلَى كُلِّ ضَامِرٍ يَأْتِينَ مِن كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيق) (سورة الحج 27)

Kacbada waxay ku taalaa bartamaha [[Masjidul-xaraam]] wanaa dhimo weyn oo joogiisa dhanyahay 15.mitir balaca dhankeeda irida ahna 12.mitir, halaka balaca dhanka gadaal ee dhanka masharaafta10.mitir yahay
qaabkeedana u eg yahay dhagax weyn oo afar gees ah oo saro u qaadan<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.arrai.org/pages.php?option=browse&id=114199 |access-date=2016-03-14 |archive-date=2017-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714113730/http://arrai.org/pages.php?option=browse&id=114199 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. waagii [[Nebi Ismaaciil]] c.s. wuxuu dhamaa dhirirka joogeda 9 dhudhun oo saanqaaf la'aan ah iyo irid iska banaan. ilaa uu ka yimid [[Tubbac]] oo saaray saanqaaf kadibna [[Cabdi mudalib]] oo u sameeyay ilabaab bir ah oo leh gaanjo [[Dahab]] ah wuxxuna ahaa qofkii ugu horeyay oo [[Kacbada]] [[Dahab]] ku xardha<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.arrai.org/pages.php?option=browse&id=114199 |access-date=2016-03-14 |archive-date=2017-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714113730/http://arrai.org/pages.php?option=browse&id=114199 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
  


== Magacaabida Kacbada ==
=== Kacbo waxa loola jeedo afka carabiga === 
* Kacbo waa magac carabi ah waxaana loola jeeda afar gees waayo Kacabada waa dhismo afar gees oo kale ah
=== Magacyada Quraanka ku jira ee Kacbada leedahay ===
* '''Al-kacbah''' يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْتُلُوا الصَّيْدَ وَأَنتُمْ حُرُمٌ وَمَن قَتَلَهُ مِنكُم مُّتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاءٌ مِّثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ يَحْكُمُ بِهِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِّنكُمْ هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ أَوْ كَفَّارَةٌ طَعَامُ مَسَاكِينَ أَوْ عَدْلُ ذَلِكَ صِيَامًا لِّيَذُوقَ وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِ عَفَا اللَّـهُ عَمَّا سَلَفَ وَمَنْ عَادَ فَيَنتَقِمُ اللَّـهُ مِنْهُ وَاللَّـهُ عَزِيزٌ ذُو انتِقَامٍ)سورة المائدة  ﴿٩٥
* '''Al-bayt'''                               (وَإِذْ جَعَلْنَا الْبَيْتَ مَثَابَةً لِّلنَّاسِ وَأَمْنًا وَاتَّخِذُوا مِن مَّقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى وَعَهِدْنَا إِلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ أَن طَهِّرَا بَيْتِيَ لِلطَّائِفِينَ وَالْعَاكِفِينَ وَالرُّكَّعِ السُّجُودِ ﴿سورة البقرة١٢٥
* '''Al-baytul muxaram'''                                      (رَبَّنا إِنّي أَسكَنتُ مِن ذُرِّيَّتي بِوادٍ غَيرِ ذي زَرعٍ عِندَ بَيتِكَ المُحَرَّمِ رَبَّنا لِيُقيمُوا الصَّلاةَ فَاجعَل أَفئِدَةً مِنَ النّاسِ تَهوي إِلَيهِم وَارزُقهُم مِنَ الثَّمَراتِ لَعَلَّهُم يَشكُرونَ ﴿٣٧سورة إبراهيم
* '''Baytul catiiq'''   (ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ وَلْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ (سورة الحج، الآية 29)
== Kacbada halkee dhacdo == 
* waxay ku taalaa  magaalada [[Makkah al-Mukarama]] dhanka galbeed ee [[Jasiirad Dhuleedka Carabta]] tog ka mid ah tagoga buuraha Xijaas ooga hareersan dhan walbaa. waxay dhacdaana [[Lool]] ka 21 darajo iyo 25 daqiiqo dhanka [[Waqooyi]] iyo [[Dhigaha]] 39 darajo iyo 49 daqiiqo dhanka [[Bari]] waxayna ka sareesaa [[Badda]] in kabadan saddex boqol oo [[mitir]]<ref>http://fatwa.islamweb.net/fatwa/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=6468</ref>

[[File:Mecca banner Kaaba 3.jpg|thumb|'''Kacbada waa dhismaha madow ee bartanka ku  yaala, dhismaha ku hareeresan  waa masjidul-xaraam'''|1127x1127px|centre]]


== Dhisidii Kacbada == 
* Islaamka wuxuu qabaa in Kacbada cid dhistaa ugu horaysay [[Malaa'ig|Malaa'igta]] , taariikhda sida ku sugan Kacbada in la dhisay 11 goor. [[Malaa'ig|Malaa'igta]]  ayaa ugu horeysay waxaa xigay [[Nebi Aadam]] hadana [[Nebi Ibraahiim]] iyo wiilkiisa [[Nebi Ismaaciil]] kadib [[Camaaliqah|Camaaliqada]] deetana [[Jurhum]] gadaashoodna [[Qusayi binu kilaab]] hadana [[Quraysh]] waxaa xigay [[Cabdulaahi bin zubeyr|Cabdullaahi bin zubeyr]] r.c sanadkii 65[[Hijriyada|H]] waxaa xigay [[Xajaaj bin yuusuf|Xajaaj bin Yuusuf]] sanadkii 74 [[Hijriyada|H]] kadib [[Suldaan Muraadkii afaraad]] sanadkii 1040 [[Hijriyada|H]]<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.arrai.org/pages.php?option=browse&id=114199 |access-date=2016-03-14 |archive-date=2017-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714113730/http://arrai.org/pages.php?option=browse&id=114199 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> 

waxay ka bilaabantaa taariikhda dhisida [[Masjidul-xaraam]] goortii la dhisay Kacbada sharafta leh. sidaan horay ugu soo sheegnay Kacbada waxaa dhisay Malaa'igta balse waxaa burburiyay [[Duufaantii Nebi Nuux]]c.s kadib waxaa dib u dhisay [[Nebi Ibraahiim]] iyo wiilkiisii [[Nebi Ismaaciil]] sida [[Quraanka Kariimka]] وَإِذْ يَرْفَعُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنتَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ ﴿١٢٧ 
markaa buu ka keenay [[Malaku Jibriil|Malku jibriil]] c.s [[Dhagaxa Madow]] Jannada mana aheyn madow balse wuu cadaa cadaan dhalaaleysa (xijrul aswad) abalse  waxaa madow ka dhiga danbiga mushrukiinta  sida xadiis nabiga laga wariyay leeyahay    «الحجر الأسود من الجنة وكان أشد بياضاً من الثلج حتى سودته خطايا أهل الشرك».<ref>https://library.islamweb.net/hadith/display_hbook.php?hflag=1&bk_no=1626&pid=898571{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

=== Dhisidii Qureysh ee Kacbada Islaamka hortii ===

* Kacbada sideedii bee iska aheyd ilaa Qureysh dib uga dhiseen, taasoo keentay dab weyn oo  Kacbada qabsaday mudo laga joogo 30 sano ku dhawaad kadib  xiligii Abraha Maroodiga ku soo weeraray Kacbada. dabkaasoo ka dhashay in hawayney Kacbada udginaysay dab ka qabsaday.  dabkaasoo dhismihii jilciyay hadana Daad baa ku dhuftay daafaheeda oo burburiyay.
markaa bee Qureysh dib u dhiseen, waxeena isku afgarten  inaan Kacbada lagu darin xoolaha lagu dhisaayo wax aan xalaal aheyn. 
qarashkii loo helay ayaa yaraaday tasoo keentay in dhismihii la wada dhisiwaayo. markaabee sadex mitir hor u soo bixiyeen dhanka dhagaxa madow 
* '''wax yaalaha Qurersh Kacbada ku soo kordhisy''' iriday sare u qaadeen si cidee rabaan uun u soo gasho ilinka danbana way owdeen waxayna u yeeleen saanqaaf iyo masharaaf biyaha saarta. saro waxay u qaadeen joogeeda 8.64 mitir halki markii hore ka aheyd 4.32 mitir<br> 

=== Dhisidii Cabdulaahi binu subeer ===
waagii [[Cabdulaahi bin zubeyr|Cabdullaahi bin zubeyr]] baa dib loo dhisay Kacbada tasoo keentay dab ka soo gaaray Manjaniiqyadii  lagu duqeenaayay xiligii [[Yziid bin mucaawiya|Yaziid bin Macaawiya]] go'doomiyay magaalada [[Makkah al-Mukarama|Makkah al-mukarama]] . taasoo ugu wacneed in  [[Cabdulaahi bin zubeyr|Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] diiday in [[Yaziid bin mucaawiya|Yaziid bin Mucaawiya]] bayco la galo. dadki raacsanaa [[Cabdulaahi bin zubeyr|Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] ayaa kacdoon ka sameeyay magaalada [[Madiina Al-Munawara|Mediintul Al-Munawara]]. [[Yaziid bin mucaawiya|Yaziid bin Mucaawiya]] baa markaa u diray [[Ciidan]] uu hogaaminaayo [[Muslim bin Cuqba|Muslim bin Cuqbah]] magaalada [[Medina|Mediintul Al-Munawara]] wuuna qabsaday magaaladii wuxuuna ooga sii gudbay asagii iyo ciidan kiisiiba magaalada [[Makkah al-Mukarama]] balse intuusan gaarin ayuu dhax ku dhintay. kadib [[Ciidan|Ciidankii]] waxaa hogaamiyay Al[[xuseyn bin al-namiir]] muduu hareerenayay kabid waxaa u suurta gashay inuu qabsadi [[Buurta]] Abii-qubeys markaas ayuu bilaabay inuu ku duqeeyo [[Manjaniiq]] [[Cabdulaahi bin zubeyr|Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] iyo intii raacsaneed. [[Manjaniiq]] yadii ayaa haleelay Kacbada oo gubay 
kadib markii [[Cabdulaahi bin zubeyr|Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] loo doortay Khaliifo sandii 64[[Hijriyada|H]] ayuu damcay Kacbada dumiyo si uu dib ugu  dhiso. taaso ugu wacneed xadiis uu ka maqlay [[Caa'isha binti Abiibakar|Caa'ishah]] r.c ka warinayso [[Nebi Aadam C.S|Nebiga]] c.s.w  (uu ku lee yahay hadeesan jiri la heyn cidaada-wuxuu ula jeedaa qureysh- islam ee ku cusub yihiin kacbada ayaan dib ugu celinlahaa halkii nebi ibraahiim dhagaxana gudahaan soo galin lahaa labo ilina waan u yeeli lahi mid bari iyo mid galbeed iridana dhukaan la simi lahaa waayo cadaada ayaa kor u qaaday si cidee rabaana u soo gasho kee rabaan au diidaan )<ref>http://islam.vendredi.free.fr/rangement/alimane/www.al-eman.com/Islamlib/viewchp2c34.html?BID=251&CID=133#s7</ref> xadiis saa oo kale ah Kacbada wuxuuna gaarsiiyay aasaaskii [[Nabi Ibraahiim C.S.|Nebi Ibraahiim]] wuxuuna gaarsiiay joogeeda todobo iyo labaatan dhudhun, dhumucda darbiyadana labo dhudhun, wuxuuna usameeyay labo irid oo aan dhulka saro ooga qaadneen labo ilin mid laga galo oo dhanka bari ah iyo mid laga baxo oo dhanka galbeed ah. sanadkii 65[[Hijriyada |H]] ayuu dib u balaariyay kadib markii dadkii bateen wuxuu gaarsiiyay Toban kun oo mitir iskuweer ah.<ref>http://www.masrawy.com/Islameyat/Others-Masaged/details/2014/10/1/358485/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%86 {{Wayback|url=http://www.masrawy.com/Islameyat/Others-Masaged/details/2014/10/1/358485/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%86 |date=20160316151205 }}</ref>

=== Dhisidii  Xajaaj bin yuusuf xiligii Umawiyiinta ===
[[Cabdilmalik bin marwaan|Cabdilmalik bin Marwaan]] baa go'aansaday inuu meesha ka saaro [[Cabdulaahi bin zubeyr|Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] markaa buu u diray [[Xajaaj bin yuusuf|Xajaaj bin Yuusuf]] oo ciidan xoog badan wata inuu magaalada [[Makkah al-Mukarama|Makkah al-mukarama]]  gacanta ooga dhigo [[Cabdulaahi bin zubeyr|Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] markaa buu hareereyay magaalada wuxuuna ku rakibtay Manjaniiq yadii (waa madaafiic goob oo la isticmaali jiray waagii hore) buurta Abii-qubeys iyo buurta qaciiqaan iyo magalaada dhinacyadeedaba markaa buu bilaabay inuu ladhaco saasbee ku gubatay Kacbada. markaa bee [[Cabdulaahi bin zubeyr|Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] iyo ciidankiisa banaanka ugu baxeen [[Xajaaj bin yuusuf|Xajaaj bin Yuusuf]] cabdulaahina waa la dilay dagaalkii saas buu ku istaagay.

[[Xajaaj bin yuusuf|Xajaaj bin Yuusuf]]  baa warqad u qoray [[Cabdilmalik bin marwaan|Cabdilmalik bin Marwaan]] uu ku sheegayo in [[Cabdulaahi bin zubeyr|Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] wax ka badalay kacbadii. [[Cabdilmalik bin marwaan|Cabdilmalik bin Marwaan]] baa amaray xajaaj inuu dumiyo waxii cabdulaahi bin zubeyr ku kordhiyay . taasoo ugu wacneed cilmi la'aan ka haysay xadiiskii [[Caa'isha binti Abiibakar|Caa'isha]] r.c laga wariyay . 

sanadii 74[[Hijriyada|H]] xajaaj baa dumiyay lix dhudhun waxuuna ka dhisay aasaaskii qureysh wuuna owday iriidii galbeed<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://library.islamweb.net/newlibrary/display_book.php?idfrom=974&idto=975&bk_no=59&ID=1089 |access-date=2016-03-14 |archive-date=2016-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424023253/http://library.islamweb.net/newlibrary/display_book.php?idfrom=974&idto=975&bk_no=59&ID=1089 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> 

=== Dhisidii Suldaan Muraadkii afaraad xilidii Cusmaaniyiinta ===
[[File:Kaba.jpg|thumb|waa sawir la qaaday 1880M(1297[[Hijriyada|H]])]]
xiligii [[Axmad koowaad|Suldaan Axmad koowaad]] baa gidaaradii Kacbada jilceen oo soo daateen. markaasi baa  [[Suldaan Axmad Awal]] damcay inuu dumiyo oo dib u cusboonesiiyo dhismaheeda, balse injineeradii baa kula taliyay inuu maarta jaalaha ah oo dahabka ku ladhan ku adkeeyo xaga sare iyo xaga hoose , saa owgeed ma sii taagnaan oo waxaa burburiyay Roob mahiigaan ah oo Makkah helay maalin arbaco ah 19 Shacbaan 1039[[Hijriyada|H]] oo isku badalay Daad weyn oo galay Masijul-xaraam iyo Kacbadaba,  Daad kaasoo xaaqay wax walboo gudaha Masjidka yaalay oo soo saaray keedkeedii,  waxaana ku dhintay Dad Faro badan,  waxaan dumay gidaarkii xaga Shaam iyo qeeb ka mid ah gidaaradii bari iyo galbeed.

wuxuu  amray  [[Suldaan Muraadkii afaraad]] in  si dhaqsa ah  dib loogu dhiso. waxaana dib u dhisay injineero Masaari ah sandkii 1040H waana dhismaha hada dhisan ee Kacbada, waxaana suurtoobay habeenteeda iyo naashnaashida Masjidka dhamaantii waxaana lagu fidiyay dhulkeeda Gogol, waxay bilaabatay dhisidu maalin Axad ah 23 [[Jamaadul Aakhir]] sanadkii 1040 waxayna la dhameestiray  dhisitaankeeda isla sanadkaa bilawga bisha Ramadaan. 
waana dismaha hada kuu muuqda, wixii waagaa ka danbeeyay waxaa  lagu kordhiyay uun naashnaashid

== Tilmaamaha Kacbada ==
[[File:Kaaba.png|thumb|Kacbada]]
Kacbada waxaa lagu tilmaamaa dhismo qaab afar gees ah oo joogiisa dhanyahay 15 mitir uuna garaayo balaceeda dhanka irida 12 mitir balaceeda dhanka masharaafta ah 10 mitir.  saas ma aheyn waagii [[Nabi Ismaaciil C.S.|Nebi Ismaaciil]] waxaysa aheyd 9 dhudhun  saanqaaf la'. Qureysh baa islaamka hortii ku dartay 9 dhudhun oo kale markaabe noqotay 18 dhudhun irideedana saro bee u qaadeen, markaas bee noqotay in lagu galo jaraanjar wagii [[Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] buu ku daray 9 dhudhun markaabee noqotay 27 dhudhun ilaa hada waa sidaa. <a h

sida lawada ogyahay Kacbada waxay lee dahay afar tiir, oo kala ah '''Tiirka madow''', '''Tiirka xaga wuqooyi''', '''Tiirka xaga yama'''n iyo '''Tiirka xaga ciraaq,''' xaga darbiga wuqooyi waxay ku lee dahay masharaaf ka sameesan dahab kuna beegan [[Dhagaxa Ismaaciil]] .
# '''[[Dhagaxa madow]] :''' waa dhagax qaab yara cadaan leh, midibkiisuna yahay madow guduud xigeen ah kuna yaala dhanka koonfur bari ee Kacbada 
# '''[[Ilbaabka Kacbada]] :''' wuxuu ka sameesan yahay qalin waxaana la sameeyay waagii cusmaaniyiinta, kadib waxaa lagu xardhay qoraal carabiyeed oo quraan ah
# '''[[Masharaafta Kacbada]] :''' waa qeeb ku dhagan dusha sare dhanka wuqooyi ee Kacbada, kana saarta kacbada biyaha roobka 
# '''[[Shaadaruwaan]]:''' waa dhagaxaantii aasaaska kacbada ee laga tagay banaanka, waxayna u eg tahay hoos guntiga haweenka oo kale
# '''[[Dhagaxa Ismaaciil]]:''' waa deer ama xeendaab meegaran oo leh qaab garaangar bar keed oo kale ah kuna yaale dhanka wuqooyi ee kacbada
# '''[[Multazim]] :''' waa inta u dhaxeesa dhagaxa madow iyo ilbaabka Kacbada, qiyaas ahaana dhan labo mitir, waana meel alle baryada ku ajiibo
# '''[[Maqaamu Ibraahiim]] :'''  waa dhagaxii [[Nabi Ibraahiim C.S.|Nebi Ibraahiim]] ku istaag markuu dhisaayay Kacbada 
# '''[[Tiirarka Kacbada|Tiirka xaga bari]] :''' waa tiirka dhanka ilaabka xiga kuna beegan [[Ceelka zamzam]] waana halkuu ku dhaganyahay dhagaxa madow
# '''[[Tiirarka Kacbada|Tiirka xaga Yaman]] :''' waa tiirka dhanka gadaal ooga beegan tiirka bari 
# '''[[Tiirarka Kacbada|Tiirka xaga wuqooyi]]:''' waa tiirka ku yaala dhanka galbeed ee dhagaxa ismaaciil
# '''[[Tiirarka Kacbada|Tiirka xaga Ciraaq]] :''' waa tiirka ku yaala xaga bari ee dhagaxa ismaaciil
# '''[[Huga Kacbada]] :''' waa gabal maro ah oo xariir la xardhay ka sameesan kuna xardhan aayado quraan ah ooga dadan Kacbada dhan walbaa 

== Kacbada waxay ka koobantahay ==
=== Ilbaabka Kacbada ===
[[File:Gate of Ka-bah.JPG|thumb|250px|sawir la qaaday 2011, ilbaabka kacbada]]

'''Ilbaabka Kacbada''' ''wuxuu ku yaalaa dhanka bari ee [[kacbada]], wuxuuna ka sareeyaa [[Shaadaruwaan]] ka 222cm (waxaa loola jeedaa waa kaabada ka hooseesa ilbaabka) Ilbaabkana dhirirkiisu yahay 318 cm balaciisuna 171cm gudahana ugu jira mitir barkii.  
Kacbadu waxay laheyd ilin iska banaan,  kadib ayaa loo sameeyay Ilbaab, hubaalna looma haayo goortii la sameeyay yo cidii sameesay ba.  taariikhyahanadu way isku khilaafeen arintaas, balse sida la sheego waxaa runta ugu dhaw, qofkii  ugu horeyay oo kacbada ilbaab u yeela inuu ahaa Tubbacii sadaxaad ee boqoradii yaman ka mid ahaa oo joogay  nabiga c.s.w hortii xili hore.<ref>[http://islam.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/3150.aspx  باب الكعبة] {{Wayback|url=http://islam.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/3150.aspx |date=20160919190546 }}، البوابة الدينية</ref> sida ku sugan siiratu ibnu Isxaaq <<wuuxuu ahaa Tubbac siday sheegeen qofkii ugu horeyay oo kacbada dada,wuxuuna faray howlwadeynadiisii ee reer jurham inay kacbada daahiriyaan oona u yeelaan ilbaab iyo fure>><ref>[http://uqu.edu.sa/page/ar/122332  تاريخ باب الكعبة]، جامعة أم القرى</ref>  
taariikhyahankii al-azraqi asna wuxuu sheegay << wuxuu ahaa Tubbac qofkii ugu horeyay oo kacbada kuwada dada hu' una yeela ilbaab la xiro mana la heyn ilbaab la xiro hortii, wuxuuna ka tirshay Tubbac gabay, oo baytkaan ka mid ahaa'',      ''وأقمنا به من الشــهر عشرًا   وجعلنا لبابــــه إقليــدا''  >> </ref> <ref>[http://uqu.edu.sa/page/ar/122332  الجزء (1/95)]، سيرة ابت هشام</ref>


waagii [[Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]]  ilbaabka kacbada wuxuu ahaa kow iyo toban dhudhun, kadib [[Xajaaj bin Yuusuf]] ayaa ka dhigay sagaal dhudhun iyo Taako.<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://library.islamweb.net/hadith/display_hbook.php?hflag=1&bk_no=71&pid=33089 |access-date=2016-03-19 |archive-date=2016-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822204507/http://library.islamweb.net/hadith/display_hbook.php?hflag=1&bk_no=71&pid=33089 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
sanadkii 1045 waagii [[Suldaan Muraadkii afaraad]] waa la badalay waxaana lagu dheehay dheeh Qalin ah wax  dhan 166 xero (pound) waxaana lagu dheehay Dahabka kiisa maarta u eg waana ilbaabka hada ee kacbada leedahay.<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.alharamain.gov.sa/index.cfm?do=cms.conarticle&contentid=5816&categoryid=996 |access-date=2016-03-19 |archive-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817103546/http://www.alharamain.gov.sa/index.cfm?do=cms.conarticle&contentid=5816&categoryid=996 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
markay reer sacuud yimaadeen baa loo sameeyay labo ilaab. mid waa xilgii Boqor Cabdulcaziiz aala sacuud 1363H, midka labaadna waa kan hada Lee dahay waxaana la sameeya 1398H xiligii Boqor Khaalid bin Cabdulcaziiz aala sacuud  waxaana sameyay axmad bin ibraahim badar, waxaana laga sameeyay dahab,  dahabka laga sameeyay labada ilbaab wuxuu dhamaa 280KG qiimo dhan 13milyan iyo 420 kun oo dinaar<ref>http://articles.islamweb.net/media/index.php?page=article&lang=A&id=4649</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://akhbaar24.argaam.com/article/detail/210543 |access-date=2016-03-19 |archive-date=2021-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512230409/https://akhbaar24.argaam.com/article/detail/210543 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

=== Masharaafta Kacbada ===
[[File:Kaaba mizab.jpg|thumb|Masharaafta kacbada waxay ka muuqataa kor, waxa soo taagan oo Dahabka u eg]]
'''Masharaafta Kacbada''' ([[Carabi|af-carabi]] ميزاب) <ref>http://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8/</ref>waa qeeb ku dhagan dusha sare ee [[kacbada]] dhanka Wuqooyi una jeeda xaga [[Dhagaxa Ismaaciil]] kana saarta biyaha fariista sakxada sare ee kacbada marka la dhaqaayo iyo kuwa Roobka. 
cidii ugu horeysay oo kacbada masharaaf u yeesha waxay ahaayeen Qureysh Nabiga c.s.w 35 ka hor soo diristiisii waagaa wiixii ka horeyay ma laheyn kacbadu saanqaaf. 
siduu sheegay taariikhyahanki Ibnu Hishaam oo ka wariyay Ibnu Isxaaq wuxuu yiri <<markuu garay Nebiga c.s.w shan iyo sodon gu' Qureysh baa waxay go'aamiyeen inay kacbada dhisaan,  tasoo in badan ku taamayeen inay Saanqaaf saaran,waxayna ka hebeesanayeen duminteeda,waxayna u ekeed wax aan jooga dheereen, markaa bee doneen inay kor u qaadaan oona saanqaaf u yeelaan >><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.alharamain.gov.sa/index.cfm?do=cms.conarticle&contentid=5815&categoryid=996 |access-date=2016-03-19 |archive-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817111124/http://www.alharamain.gov.sa/index.cfm?do=cms.conarticle&contentid=5815&categoryid=996 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

markuu [[Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] dhisaayay wuxuu u yeelay masharaaf ujeeda  dhanka [[Dhagaxa Ismaaciil]] sidey Qureysh sameesay oo kale.  
[[Xajaan bin Yuusuf]] markuu dhisaayay kacbada ayuu ka dhimay wax kastoo [[Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] ku kordhiyay oo ku ekaa sidii Nebi Ibraahiim u dhisay,  waayo Qureysh ma wada dhisan kacbada qabyee ooga tageen taasoo ugu wacneed qarash yari. markaa buu ka yeelay masharaafta halkeedii hore ee dhanka wuqooyi.<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.tohajj.com/Display.Asp?Url=hrm00037.htm |access-date=2016-03-19 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304232552/http://www.tohajj.com/Display.Asp?Url=hrm00037.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

masharaafta haataan ee kacbada waatii waagii uu sameeyay Suldaan Cabdulmajiid khaan, oo lagu sameeyay magaalada qusdandiiniyah ee hada loo yaqaan Istanbul markaa baa lagu dhajiayay 1276H , waxaana ku dahaaran Dahab, kadib waxaa lagu sameeyay habeen oo loo yeelay musbaaro looga dhajay dhanka saro si Qooleedu(shimbirahu) u fuulin, kadib markay xirmatay sakxadii waagii Boqor sacuud bin cabdiziiz .<ref>http://cairodar.youm7.com/310052/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%89-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%82{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

marka la tilmaamayo, wuxuu yiri Al-azraqiy: dheerarka masharaaftu waa afar dhudhun, dhumucdeeduna waa sideed farood,masharaaftu waxaa ku ku dhagan safeexado Dahab ah, qof Dahab u yeela waxaa u horeeyay [[Waliid bin Cabdulmalik]],waxaana dhacda in la badalo masharaafta kacbada sharfoon,, taasoo ugu wacantahay labo mid,.mid waxa weeye markii ey baaba'do in labado, iyo mida kaloo ah, in Boqorada iyo hantiilayaasha muslimiinta inay u hadyeeni jireen kacbada  masharaaf markaa baa lugu xiri jiray kacbada lagana furi jiray tii hore. 
waxaa laga qaadanayaa inay masharaaftu tahay qaab [[Laydi]] ah oo dusha sare u banaan, una banaan dhanka gadaal ee sakxada kacbada sidoo kale u furan dhanka hore ee banaanka soo jirta ee ku beegan [[Dhagaxa Ismaaciil]] , wuxuuna gaarayaa dhirirka masharaafta 2.58 mitir, balaceedana 25 cm, dhumucdana 21cm, waxana dhanwalbaa ka xiga alwaax 2cm ah iyo safeexado Dahab ah oo dhan 24 qiraad.


'''Siday u kala horeeyeen'''
* masharaaftii ugu horeysay ee kacbada loo sameeyo waxay aheyd tii Qureysh u sameeyeen Nebiga c.s.w 35 sano ka hor soo diristiisa<ref>http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm |date=20160305072853 }}</ref>
* waxaa xigtay masharaaftii Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr markuu dhisaayay Kacbada sanadkii 65H<ref>http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm |date=20160305072853 }}</ref>
* waxaa xigtay masharaaftii Xajaaj bin Yuusuf oo dib u dhisay Kacbada sanadkii 73H xiligii Cabdulmalik bin Marwaan<ref>http://www.youm7.com/story/2014/10/3/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_11_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8/1892472#.VuySROJ97IU</ref>
* waxaa xigtay masharaaftii uu saaray Sheykh abuu qaasim ramashat sanadkii 537H / 1142M<ref>http://www.youm7.com/story/2014/10/3/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_11_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8/1892472#.VuySROJ97IU</ref>
* waxaa xigtay masharaaftii khaliifkii Cabaasiyiinta Al-muqtafi li'amrilaah sanadkii 541H/1146M<ref>http://www.youm7.com/story/2014/10/3/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_11_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8/1892472#.VuySROJ97IU</ref>
* waxaa xigtay masharaaftii Khaliifkii Cabaasiyiinta Al-naasir lidiini laah sanadkii 622H / 1279M<ref>http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm |date=20160305072853 }}</ref>
* waxaa xigtay masharaaftii Suldaan Suleymaan Al-qaanuuni ee Cusmaaniyiinta sanadkii 959H/ 1551M<ref>http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm |date=20160305072853 }}</ref>
* waxaa xigtay masharaaftii laga keenay Masar sanadkii 962H / 1554M<ref>http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm |date=20160305072853 }}</ref>
* waxaa xigtay masharaaftii Cabdulmajiid Al-awal ee Cusmaaniyiinta sanadkii 1021H /1612M<ref>http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm |date=20160305072853 }}</ref>
* waxaa xigtay masharaaftii Suldaan Axmad Al-awal bin Maxamed sanadkii 1021H/1612M<ref>http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm |date=20160305072853 }}</ref>
* kadib waxaa xigtay masharaaftii loo dhiibay xaajigii Ridaa baashaa ee Cusmaaniyiinta sanadkii 1276H / 1859M<ref>http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm |date=20160305072853 }}</ref>
* Tan hada kacbadu leedahay waa midii xiligii Boqor Fahad bin Cabdulcaziiz la saaray, kabid markii laga badalay midii hore oo loo yeelay mid cusub oo xoog leh kana adag tii hore isku qaabna ah.<ref>http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130601/Con20130601606635.htm |date=20160305072853 }}</ref>


=== Al-multazim ===
'''Multazim''' waa magac carabi ah<ref>http://www.saaid.net/Doat/ehsan/124.htm/</ref> waana meel u dhaxeesa [[Dhagaxa Madow]] iyo [[Ilbaabka Kacbada]] dheerar kiisuna dhanyahay afar dhudhun (labo mitir ku dhawaad)<ref>https://islamqa.info/ar/47756</ref> sida laga wariyay [[Cabdullaahi bin Cabbaas]] inuu yiri <<multazimku waa inta u dhaxeesa tiirka iyo ilbaabka>> waana meesha alle baryada ku aqbalo. 
waxaana suno ah in aad daankaaga iyo dhudhumadaada iyo laabtaada iyo sacabadaada wada saartid oo aad ku dhajisid darbiga(halka u dhaxeesa ilbaabka iyo tiitka dhagaxa madow ka sokeeya) [[Cabdullaahi bin Cabbaas]] sidaa ayuu sameen jiray wuxuuna dhihi jiray <<qofna isku ma dhajiyo oo markaa alle wax ma waydiisto alle waa siiyaa wixii uu rabay>> <ref>http://fatwa.islamweb.net/fatwa/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=34784</ref>

sidoo kale waxaa la wariyay Cabdullaahi bin Camri bin Caas inuu dawaafay oo tukaday oo markaa salaamay rukniga oo markaa istaagay inta u dhaxeesa dhagaxa iyo ilbaabka oo uu ku nabay laabtiisa iyo sacabadiisa iyo daankiisa buu markaa yiri <<saas ayaan arkay nabigoo sameenaya>><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://makkah.org.sa/site/index.php/mqalatmakkia/642-almultazam2.html |access-date=2016-03-19 |archive-date=2017-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021123022/http://makkah.org.sa/site/index.php/mqalatmakkia/642-almultazam2.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. 

wuxuu yiri abuu zubeyr waxaan arkay [[Cabdullaahi bin Cumar]] r.c iyo [[Cabdullaahi bin Cabbaas]] iyo [[Cabdullaahi bin Zubeyr]] oo isku nabaya. wuxuuna yiri cabdullali bin cabbaas <<inta u dhaxeesa dhagaxa iyo ilbaabka ma istaago qof oo markaa alle maka baryo wax ilaa wuu arkaa dantiisoo qaarkeed oo fushay>><ref>http://islamport.com/b/3/alhadeeth/motoon/%DF%CA%C8%20%C7%E1%E3%CA%E6%E4/%C3%CE%C8%C7%D1%20%E3%DF%C9%20%E1%E1%DD%C7%DF%E5%ED/%C3%CE%C8%C7%D1%20%E3%DF%C9%20%E1%E1%DD%C7%DF%E5%ED%20001.html{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

=== Shaadaruwaan ===
=== Tiirarka Kacbada ===

'''Tiirarka Kacbada''' waxaa loola jeedaa waa afarta xagal ee [[Kacbada]]. waxaana loogu magacaabay mar in laga wado afarta jiho ee xigaan marna macno u gaar ah oo loola jeedo<ref>http://www.manhal.net/articles.php?action=show&id=16837</ref>
# '''Tiirka xaga bari''': waa tiirka u dhaw [[Ilbaabka Kacbada]] kuna beegan [[Ceelka Zamzam]] ka ku dhawaad waxaa kaloo luga magacaa baa tiirka madaw waayo [[Dhagaxa Madow]] ayaa ku dhagan waana tiirka laga bilaabo [[Dawaafka]] 
# '''Tiirka xaga Ciraaq''': waa tiirka jira dhanka ciraaq waana tiirka soo xiga tiirka bari marka laga Dawaafayom waxaa kaloo lagu magacaa baa tiirka wuqooyi ku aadanaantiisa dhanka yara wuqooyi, waan tiirka xiga dhanka bari ee [[Dhagaxa Ismaaciil]]
# '''Tiirka xaga Galbeed''': waa tiirka soo xiga tiirka ciraaq marka la dawaafayo, waxaa kaloo lagu magacaa baa tiirka Shaam waaayo wuxuu xigaa dhanka shaam, waana tiirka jira dhanka galbeed ee [[Dhagaxa Ismaaciil]] 
#'''Tiirka xaga Yaman''' : waa tiirka xiga tiirka galbeed marka la dawaafayo, waxaana lagu magacaa baa tiirka koonfur waayo wuxuu yara xigaa dhanka koonfur, waxaa kaloo la dhahaa tiirka yaman waayo wuxuu xigaa dhanka yaman, waxaa kaloo la dhahaa
Mustajaaar. waxaa ka loo u gaar ah tiirka yaman in la salaamo asaga iyo Dhaxa Madow marka la dawaafayo<ref>http://fatwa.islamweb.net/fatwa/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=7313</ref>


=== Dhagaxa Madow ===
=== Maqaamu Ibraahiim ===
=== Dhagaxa Ismaaciil ===
=== Hu'ga Kacbada ===
== Holwadeenada Kacbada ==
== Tixraac ==
 
 
* [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/Mankinds-Search-for-God/Islām-The-Way-to-God-by-Submission/ Islām—The Way to God by Submission] (en)




{{Gumud}}

[[Category:Islaam]]
[[Category:Aqoon]]
[[Category:Ilbaxnimo]]
[[Category:Taariikh]]