View source for Surinam

{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Jamhuuriyadda Surinam
|native_name = {{native name|nl|Republiek Suriname|fontsize=68%}}
|common_name = Suriname
|image_flag = Flag of Suriname.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Suriname.svg
|image_map = SUR orthographic.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=[[South America]] |region_color= grey }}
|image_map2 = Suriname - Location Map (2013) - SUR - UNOCHA.svg
|national_motto = {{native phrase|la|"[[Justitia]] – [[Pietas]] – [[Faith|Fides]]"|italics=off}}<br>{{small|"Justice – Piety – Trust"}}<br>{{small|{{native phrase|nl|Gerechtigheid - Vroomheid - Vertrouwen|italics=on}}}}|national_anthem = {{native name|nl|[[God zij met ons Suriname]]|nolink=on}}<br/>{{small|''God be with our Suriname''}}<br /><center></center>
|official_languages = [[Surinamese Dutch|Dutch]]
|regional_languages =  {{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
  |title = 9 languages
                      |[[Akurio language|Akurio]]
                      |[[Arawak language|Arawak-Lokono]]
                      | [[Carib language|Carib-Kari'nja]]
                      | [[Mawayana language|Mawayana]]
                      | [[Sikiana language|Sikiana-Kashuyana]]
                      | [[Tiriyó language|Tiro-Tiriyó]]
                      | [[Waiwai language|Waiwai]]
                      | [[Warao language|Warao]]
                      | [[Wayana language|Wayana]] 
}}
|recognised_languages =
 {{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
  |title = 8 languages
 | [[Caribbean Hindustani#Sarnami Hindustani|Sarnami Hindustani]]
 | [[English language|English]]
 | [[Sranan Tongo]]
 | [[Javanese language|Javanese]]
 | [[Saramaccan language|Saramaccan]]
|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|[[French language|French]]
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
}}
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 27.4% [[Indo-Surinamese|Indian]]
  | 21.7% [[Maroon (people)|Maroon]]
  | 15.7% [[Creole peoples|Creole]]<ref>{{citation |url=http://history.rutgers.edu/honors-papers-2015/1302-sode-honors-thesis-2015/file|title=Suriname: An Asian Immigrant and the Organic Creation of the Caribbean’s Most Unique Fusion Culture |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220092458/http://history.rutgers.edu/honors-papers-2015/1302-sode-honors-thesis-2015/file |archivedate=2017-02-20 |accessdate=2017-07-19 }}</ref>
  | 13.7% [[Javanese Surinamese|Javanese]]
  | 13.4% [[Multiracial|Mixed]]
  | 3.8% [[Indigenous peoples in Suriname|Indigenous Amerindian]]
  | 1.5% [[Chinese Surinamese|Chinese]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Suriname/SUR-Census2012-vol1.pdf |title=Censusstatistieken 2012 |work=Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname (General Statistics Bureau of Suriname) |page=76 |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |access-date=2018-09-03 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071544/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Suriname/SUR-Census2012-vol1.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ns.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|access-date=2018-09-03|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065133/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ns.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
  | 1% [[White Surinamese|European]] 
  | 1.8% Others<ref name="Census"/><ref name="statistics-suriname1">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics-suriname.org/index.php/statistieken/downloads/category/30-censusstatistieken-2012 |title=Census statistieken 2012 |publisher=Statistics-suriname.org |accessdate=13 July 2014 |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |archive-date=13 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113143359/http://www.statistics-suriname.org/index.php/statistieken/downloads/category/30-censusstatistieken-2012 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title= Definitieve Resultaten (Vol I) Etniciteit |journal= Presentatie Evaluatie Rapport CENSUS 8 |publisher= Algemeen Bureau voor Statestieken in Suriname|pages= 42 }}</ref>
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2012
|religion= {{vunblist |48.4% [[Christian]]| 22.3% [[Hinduism in Suriname|Hindu]]| 13.9% [[Islam in Suriname|Muslim]]| 1.8% [[Winti]]| 0.8% [[Kejawèn]]| 2.1% Other| 7.5% None| 3.2% Not stated<ref name="CENSUS2012"/>}}
|demonym = Surinamese
|capital = [[Paramaribo]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|5|50|N|55|10|W|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Paramaribo]]
|government_type = [[Presidential republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of Suriname|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Dési Bouterse]]
|leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Suriname|Vice President]]
|leader_name2 = [[Ashwin Adhin]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly (Suriname)|National Assembly]]
|area_km2 = 163,821
|area_sq_mi = 63,251 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_rank = 90th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|percent_water = 1.1
|population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Suriname}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
|population_estimate_year = July {{UN_Population|Year}}
|population_estimate_rank = 166th
|population_census = 541,638<ref name="statistics-suriname1"/><!--DO ''not'' CHANGE UNTIL THE NEXT CENSUS-->
|population_census_year = 2012 <!--DO ''not'' CHANGE UNTIL THE NEXT CENSUS-->
|population_density_km2 = 2.9
|population_density_sq_mi = 7.6 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 231st
|GDP_PPP_year = 2017
|GDP_PPP = $7.961 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=74&pr.y=5&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=366&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Suriname |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,934<ref name=imf2/> 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $3.641 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,373<ref name=imf2/>
|Gini_year = 1999
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 57.6 <!-- number only -->
|Gini_ref =<ref name=gini-index>{{cite web|title=GINI index|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=SR|publisher=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=5 December 2017}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.725 <!-- number only -->
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=23 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 97th
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|established_event1 = [[Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)|constituent country]] within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]
|established_date1 = 15 December 1954
|established_event2 = from the Kingdom of the Netherlands
|established_date2 = 25 November 1975
|established_event3 = Current constitution
|established_date3 = 30 September 1987
|currency = [[Surinamese dollar]]
|currency_code = SRD
|time_zone = SRT
|utc_offset = -3
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]]
|calling_code = [[+597]]
|cctld = [[.sr]]
}}
'''Surinam''' waa wadan ku yaalo [[Koonfur Ameerika]]. waxeena xuduud la leedahay, wadamada [[Guyana]], [[Faransiis Guyana]] iyo [[Braasiil]]. Surinam waxee ahaan jirtay, wadan gumeesan jiray, dalka [[Holland]], waxeena xornimada qaadatay 1975tii.
markii hore intii ee xornimada qaadan, wadanka waxaa la dhihi jiray (holland Guyana).

Wadanka waxaa ku nool dad gaaraayo 481,267 qof.

Surinam (Sindinam), ayaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'Surinam', oo si rasmi ah loo yaqaan 'Republic of Suriname' (Dutch: Republiek Suriname [reːpyˌblik syːrinaːmə]), waa gobol madaxbannaan oo ku yaal xeebta Atlantic ee Koonfurta Ameerika. Waxaa xuduud u leh baddaha Atlantic ee woqooyiga, Faransiiska Guiana ilaa bari, Guyana galbeedka iyo Brazil oo koonfurta. Dhamaan 165,000 kilomitir oo isku wareeg ah (64,000 oo mayl laba jibaaran), waa waddanka ugu yar South America. Suriname waxay leedahay dad ku dhow 558,368, intooda badani waxay ku nool yihiin xeebta woqooyiga ee dalka, gudaha iyo hareeraha caasimadda iyo magaalo weyn, Paramaribo.

Suriname waxay muddo dheer ku noolayd dad kala duwan oo asal ah ka hor inta aan la baadhi karin oo ay ku tartamayeen awoodaha Yurub laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 16aad, ugu danbeyntii waxay ku timid xukunkii Dutch ee qarnigii 17aad. Intii lagu guda jiray wakhtigii gumeysiga Holland, waxay ahayd ugu horreyntii dhaqaalaha beeritaanka ku tiirsan addoonada Afrika iyo, ka dib markii la baabi'iyay addoonsiga, addoommadii induburay ee Aasiya. Sannadkii 1954, Suriname wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah waddamada ka soo jeeda Boqortooyada Holland. 25kii Noofembar 1975, dalka Suriname wuxuu ka tagay Boqortooyada Netherlands si uu u noqdo dawlad madaxbannaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee xiriirka dhaqaale, diplomaasiyadeed, iyo dhaqameed ee xiriiriyihii hore.

Suriname waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in uu yahay wadan dhaqameed Caribbean, waana xubin ka tirsan Bulshada Caribbean (CARICOM). Inkastoo Nederlandku yahay luqadda rasmiga ah ee dawladda, ganacsiga, warbaahinta, iyo waxbarashada, Sranan, oo ah luuqad Ingiriisi ku saleysan, waa luuqad aad u ballaaran oo luuqado ah. Suriname waa dal madaxbannaan oo ka baxsan Yurub oo ay Dutch-ka ku hadlaan inta badan dadka. Sida dhaxalka colonization, dadka Suriname waxay ka mid yihiin kuwa ugu kala duwan adduunka, kuwaas oo ku xiran tiro badan oo ah qowmiyadaha, diinta, iyo luqadaha kala duwan.

* [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/1990-Yearbook-of-Jehovahs-Witnesses/Suriname/ Suriname]


[[File:Coat of arms of Suriname.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag_of_Suriname.svg|thumb|[[Calan]]ka Surinam]]
[[File:Suriname in its region.svg|thumb|]]

==Tixraac==
{{reflist}}

{{Dalalka Ameerikada Koonfureed}}