View source for Suuriya

{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Suuriya<br /> Syrian Arab Republic
|native_name = {{lang|ar|{{big|الجمهورية العربية السورية}}}}<br />''{{transl|ar|Al-jumhuuriyyah Al-arabiyyah as-suuriyyah}}''
|common_name = Syria
|image_flag = Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg   
|image_coat = 
|national_anthem = حماة الديار Humat al-diar
|image_map = Syria (orthographic projection).svg
|national_anthem = ''[[Homat el Diyar]]''<br />{{small|''Guardians of the Land''}}
|official_languages = [[Af-Carabi]]
|capital = [[Dimishiq]]
|government_type =
|leader_title1 = [[Madaxweyne]]
|leader_name1 = [[Bashar al-Assad]]
|leader_title2 = Raysulwasaare
|leader_name2 = [[Wael Nader al-Halqi]]
|leader_title3 = Af-hayeenka
|leader_name3 = [[Mohammad Jihad al-Laham]]
|legislature = Golaga shacabka
|largest_city = [[Aleppo]]
|latd=33 |latm=30 |latNS=N |longd=36 |longm=18 |longEW=E
|area_rank = 89th
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area_km2 = 186475
|area_sq_mi = 71479 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 1.1
|population_estimate = 22,530,746<ref name="CIA"/>
|population_estimate_rank = 53rd
|population_estimate_year = July 2012
|population_census = 
|population_census_year = 
|population_density_km2 = 118.3
|population_density_sq_mi = 306.5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 101st
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$107.831 billion<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=59&pr1.y=13&c=463&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Syria |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
|GDP_PPP_rank = 
|GDP_PPP_year = 2012
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,100<ref name="CIA"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
|GDP_nominal_year = 2010
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$37.057 billion<ref name="CIA" />}}
|GDP_nominal_rank = 
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,802<ref name="CIA" />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
|established_event1 = [[Independence]] from [[Ottoman Empire]]
|established_date1 = 1 September 1918
|established_event2 = [[Independence]] from France
|established_date2 = 17 April 1946
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Secession]] from the<br />[[United Arab Republic]]}}
|established_date3 = 28 September 1961
|Gini_year = 2004
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 35.8 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=World Bank GINI index |publisher=Data.worldbank.org |date= |accessdate=2013-01-22}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.632 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2010 |year=2010 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=5 November 2010 |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |archive-date=21 Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121150504/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 119th
|currency = [[Syrian pound]]
|currency_code = SYP
|country_code = SY
|time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|drives_on = Midig
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Syria|+963]]<sup>b</sup>
|cctld = [[.sy]]
|footnote_a = 
}}
'''Suuriya''' ({{lang-en|Syria}}; {{lang-ar|{{big|سوريا}}}} ama {{lang|ar|{{big|سورية}}}}) waa dal ku yaala [[Bariga Dhexe]] ee qaarada [[Aasiya]]. Dalkaan wuxuu xuduud la leeyahay wadamada [[Lubnaan]], [[Israaiil]], [[Urdun]], [[Turki]] iyo [[Ciraaq]]. magaalo madaxda wadanka waa [[Dimishiq]]. Suuriya waxaa degen dad gaaraaya ilaa 22,505,000 oo qof qiyaastii. Suuriya waxeey ka midtahay wadamada aadka ugud xadaarad fog dunida, waxeeyna leedahay taariikh aad u dheer, Suuriya waxeey jiri jirtay kumanaan sano kahor, waxaana soo gumeestay dawladihii cosmaaniyiinta iyo Faransiiska.

Af-Ingiriisi, magaca "Suuriya" ayaa horay u dhigma Levant (oo lagu yaqaan Carabi sida al-Sham), halka gobolka casriga ahi uu ku yaallo goobaha boqortooyooyinka dhawrka ah iyo boqortooyooyinka, oo ay ku jirto ilbaxnimada Eblan ee 3-ta mitul ee BC. Magaalada caasimadda Damascus iyo magaalada ugu weyn Aleppo waxay ka mid yihiin magaalooyinka ugu da 'weyn ee dunida ku nool. Xilligii Islaamka, Damascus wuxuu ahaa kursiga Umayyad Khaliifka iyo caasimadda gobolka ee Mamluk Sultanate ee Masar. Dawlad casri ah oo Suuriya ah ayaa la aasaasay qarnigii 20aad kaddib qarniyo badan oo Ottoman ah iyo mudo gaaban oo Faransiis ah, oo matalayay dawlad goboleedka ugu wayn ee Carabtu ka soo baxdo kuwii hore ee gobollada Siiriya ee xukumayay Suuriya. Waxa uu helay xornimad-xor ah sida Jamhuuriyadda Baarlamaanka 24-kii October 1945, markii Jamhuriyadda Suuriya ay noqotay xubin aasaasi ah oo Qaramada Midoobey ah, oo ah sharci sharci ahaan lagu soo afjaray Faransiis Mandaqadii hore - inkasta oo ciidamada Faransiisku aanay ka tagin dalka ilaa April 1946. Muddadii xorriyadda madax-bannaaniddu waxay ahayd mid baqdin leh, tiro badan oo ciidamo milatari ah iyo afgambi isku dayey in ay waddanku ku dhufteen muddadii 1949-71. Sannadkii 1958-kii, Suuriya waxay ku biirtay urur xeeladaysan oo Masar la yiraahdo Jamhuuriyadda Carabta, taas oo joojisay mujaahidiintii Siiriya 1961-kii. Jamhuuriyaddu waxa loo beddelay Jamhuuriyadda Carabta dhammaadkii 1961 kadib Diisambar 1 dastuuri ah, oo ahaa mid sii xoogaysanaya ilaa Ba'athaanka Guutada Dimoqraadiga, tan iyo markii Xisbiga Ba'ath uu hayo awoodiisa. Suuriya waxay hoos tagtay Sharciga Xaaladaha Degdega ah laga bilaabo 1963 illaa 2011, si wax ku ool ah u hakisay inta badan dastuurka ilaalinta muwaadiniinta Bashar al-Assad wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha tan iyo sanadkii 2000, waxaana ka soo hor jeeday aabihiis Hafez al-Assad, 14-kii shaqaale ka ahaa 1971 ilaa 2000.

[[File:Ghouta_rebels_in_1925.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]]
[[File:Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]]
[[File:LatakiaSkyline.png|thumb|right|400px|Magaaloyinka Latkaiya]]
Tan iyo bishii Maarso 2011, Suuriya waxaa lagu soo rogay colaado hubaysan, iyada oo ay jiraan tiro ka mid ah wadamada gobolka iyo kuwa kale ee ku lug leh howlgalka militariga ama haddii kale. Sidaas darteed, tiro ka mid ah hay'ado siyaasadeed oo is-daba-joog ah ayaa ka soo baxay dhulalka Suuriya, oo ay ku jiraan mucaaradka Suuriya, Rojava, Tahrir al-Sham iyo Dawladda Islaamiga ah ee Ciraaq iyo Levant. Suuriya ayaa kaalinta ugu dambeysa ku leh caalamkii caalamiga ahaa ee nabadda, taasoo ka dhigaysa waddanka ugu xoogga badan adduunka sababo la xiriira dagaalka, inkasta oo noloshu si caadi ah u socoto inta badan dadkeeda marka loo eego December 2017. Dagaalku wuxuu keenay 470,000 dhimasho (Febraayo 2016) 7.6 milyan oo qof oo gudaha ku barokacay (Julaay 2015 qiyaasta qiyaasta) iyo in ka badan 5 milyan oo qaxooti ah (Julaay 2017 diiwaangelisay by UNHCR), sameynta qiimayntu waa ay adagtahay sannadihii la soo dhaafay.

Laga soo bilaabo qiyaastii 10,000 BC, Suuriya waxay ka mid ahayd xarumaha dhaqanka Neolithic (oo loo yaqaan Pre-Pottery Neolithic A) halkaas oo beeraha iyo lo'da ay u muuqdeen markii ugu horeysay ee aduunka. Xilliga Neolithic ee soo socda (PPNB) waxaa matala guryaha qaylo-dhaanta ah ee dhaqanka Mureybet. Waqtiga dufanka hore ee Neolithic, dadka ayaa isticmaala maraakiib ka samaysan dhagax, gyps iyo lime gubtay (Vaisselle blanche). Raadinta qalabka wax lagu cuno ee ka soo jeeda Anatolia waa caddaynta xiriirka hore ee ganacsiga. Magaalooyinka Hamokar iyo Emar ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray xilligii Neolithic iyo Bronze Age. Arkaeologists waxay muujiyeen in jinsiyada Suuriya ay ahayd mid ka mid ah kuwii ugu da'da weynaa ee dhulka, laga yaabee inay ka soo baxeen oo keliya kuwa Mesopotamia.

==Daadka La Degaan Suuriya==

* {{Flag|Egypt}} 2000+

* {{Flag|Germany}} 500+

* {{Flag|Palestine}} 500+
* {{Flag|Jordan}} 400+


* {{Flag|Italy}} 500+

* {{Flag|Turkey}} 500+

==Sido Kale Fiiri==

* [[Masar]]

* [[Sudan]]


* [[Turkiga]]

==Tixraac==
{{reflist}}
{{Dalalka Aasiya}}
[[Category:Suuriya]]
[[Category:Aasiya]]